{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2249508579","doi":null,"title":"Effectiveness of an innovative home-based rehabilitation program on lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke : a randomized, controlled trial","display_name":"Effectiveness of an innovative home-based rehabilitation program on lower limb functions in subjects with chronic stroke : a randomized, controlled trial","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2249508579","mag":"2249508579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/83365","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/1857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023960803","display_name":"Sheung-mei Shamay Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheung-mei Shamay Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023960803"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11274","display_name":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-stroke","display_name":"chronic stroke","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-based-rehabilitation","display_name":"home-based rehabilitation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-limb-function","display_name":"lower limb function","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spasticity","display_name":"spasticity","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-plantar-flexors","display_name":"ankle plantar flexors","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-dorsiflexors","display_name":"ankle dorsiflexors","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscle-strength","display_name":"muscle strength","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-performance","display_name":"gait performance","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-endurance","display_name":"walking endurance","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-mobility","display_name":"functional mobility","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-recovery","display_name":"motor recovery","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-retest-reliability","display_name":"test-retest reliability","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation-programs","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation programs","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timed-up-and-go-test","display_name":"Timed Up and Go test","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6-minute-walk-test","display_name":"6-minute walk test","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.715336799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.7132611870765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018579778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12202","display_name":"Chronic stroke","level":3,"score":0.6997547149658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.6930904388427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6732151508331299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6314553618431091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4670112729072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3991850018501282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.10095283389091492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09481984376907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/83365","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/handle/200/1857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/3617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/3617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2249508579","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://theses.lib.polyu.edu.hk/bitstream/200/1857/1/b18099725.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7014822139","https://openalex.org/W7072394295","https://openalex.org/W2743312528","https://openalex.org/W3034621681","https://openalex.org/W2611354869","https://openalex.org/W7054822531","https://openalex.org/W7009420714","https://openalex.org/W4415927684","https://openalex.org/W7025236074","https://openalex.org/W7070933723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,65,420],"aim":[1],"of":[2,25,40,55,71,85,135,152,195,202,245,268,285,331,379,444],"the":[3,53,56,62,69,82,95,139,160,167,174,178,191,269,280,298,304,309,325,329,393,398,413],"work":[4],"presented":[5],"in":[6,17,33,44,61,89,190,219,247,318,339,344,392],"this":[7,45],"thesis":[8],"was":[9,352],"to":[10,19,51,199,208,215,223,229],"develop":[11],"an":[12],"innovative":[13],"home-based":[14,74,333],"rehabilitation":[15],"program":[16,400],"order":[18],"reduce":[20],"spasticity,":[21],"improve":[22,30],"muscle":[23,144],"strength":[24,145,284],"affected":[26,249],"lower":[27,86,341],"extremity":[28,87],"and":[29,107,155,173,205,225,260,283,293,388,430,441,447],"locomotor":[31],"capacities":[32],"subjects":[34,90,110,236,345,355],"with":[35,91,237,266,321,346,356],"chronic":[36,92,238,322,357],"stroke.":[37,93,323],"Two":[38],"series":[39],"studies":[41],"were":[42,188,274,374,426],"undertaken":[43],"thesis.":[46],"pilot":[48,96],"study":[49,67,327],"sought":[50],"quantify":[52],"reliability":[54],"5":[57,132,405,421],"outcome":[58,422],"measures":[59,423],"used":[60],"main":[63,66,326],"study.":[64],"investigated":[68],"efficacy":[70],"3":[72,332,394],"active":[73,79,337,418],"treatment":[75,80,338,399,433,445,452],"programs":[76,334],"versus":[77,335],"no":[78,336,417],"on":[81,279,303,434],"motor":[83],"recovery":[84],"functions":[88,343],"In":[94],"study,":[97],"10":[98],"healthy":[99,270],"elderly":[100],"(mean":[101,111,122,359],"age":[102,112,360],"63.5":[103],"\u00b1":[104,114,128,362,371],"6.1":[105],"years)":[106,116,130,373],"11":[108],"stroke":[109,125,239,358,368],"61.1":[113],"6.8":[115],"at":[117,448],"least":[118],"1":[119,378],"year":[120],"post-stroke":[121],"duration":[123,366],"after":[124,367,431,437,451],"onset":[126,369],"5.6":[127],"3.3":[129],"underwent":[131,397],"assessments:":[133],"spasticity":[134,194,246],"ankle":[136,143,153,196,203,250],"planatrflexor":[137],"by":[138,146,159,166,177,297],"Composite":[140],"Spasticity":[141],"Scale,":[142],"maximum":[147],"isometric":[148],"voluntary":[149],"contraction":[150],"(MIVC)":[151],"dorsi-":[154,204],"plantar-flexors,":[156],"gait":[157,212,289],"performance":[158],"GAITRite":[161],"Walkway":[162],"System,":[163],"walking":[164,255,258,294],"endurance":[165,259,295],"6-Minute":[168],"Walk":[169],"test":[170,183,311],"(6":[171],"MW)":[172],"functional":[175,262,316],"mobility":[176,263,317],"timed":[179],"\"Up":[180],"&":[181],"Go\"":[182],"(TUG).":[184],"High":[185],"test-restest":[186],"repeatability":[187],"found":[189,275],"measurements":[192],"for":[193,314,409],"planatrflexors":[197],"(ICCs=0.40":[198],"0.94),":[200],"MIVC":[201],"plantar-flexors":[206],"(ICCs=0.47":[207],"0.99),":[209],"temporal":[210],"spatial":[211],"parameters":[213],"(ICCs=0.36":[214],"1.00),":[216],"distance":[217],"covered":[218],"6":[220,299],"MW":[221,300],"(ICCs=0.91":[222],"0.98)":[224],"TUG":[226,277,310],"scores":[227,278],"(ICCs=0.95":[228],"0.97).":[230],"Our":[231],"findings":[232,307],"also":[233],"showed":[234],"that":[235],"had":[240],"a":[241,348,403,407],"significantly":[242],"higher":[243],"level":[244],"their":[248],"plantarflexors,":[251],"weaker":[252],"planatrflexors,":[253],"slower":[254],"speed,":[256],"poorer":[257],"decreased":[261],"when":[264],"compared":[265],"those":[267],"elderly.":[271],"Strong":[272],"relationships":[273],"between":[276],"one":[281],"hand,":[282],"plantarflexors":[286],"(r=-0.91,":[287],"P<0.01),":[288,292],"velocity":[290],"(r=-0.86,":[291],"assessed":[296,427],"(r=-0.93,":[301],"P<0.01)":[302],"other.":[305],"These":[306],"make":[308],"particularly":[312],"useful":[313],"assessing":[315],"ambulant":[319],"patients":[320],"For":[324],"evaluating":[328],"effectiveness":[330],"improving":[340],"limb":[342],"stroke,":[347],"single-blinded":[349],"placebo-controlled":[350],"design":[351],"used.":[353],"Eighty-eight":[354],"57.3":[361],"8.1":[363],"years;":[364],"mean":[365],"5.3":[370],"3.5":[372],"randomly":[375],"allocated":[376],"into":[377],"4":[380,410,442],"groups:":[381],"TENS,":[382],"TENS+TRT":[383],"(task-related":[384],"training),":[385],"placebo-TENS":[386],"(PLBO)+TRT,":[387],"control":[389,414],"groups.":[390],"Subjects":[391],"intervention":[395],"group":[396,415],"allotted":[401],"once":[402],"day,":[404],"days":[406],"week":[408],"weeks,":[411],"while":[412],"received":[416],"treatment.":[419],"mentioned":[424],"above":[425],"before":[428],"(T\u2080)":[429],"(T\u2081)":[432],"Day":[435],"1;":[436],"2":[438],"weeks":[439,443],"(T\u2082)":[440],"(T\u2083);":[446],"4-weeks":[449],"follow-up":[450],"ended":[453],"(TFU).":[454]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}