{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2249093280","doi":null,"title":"Influence of Laser Parameters on Selective Retinal Photocoagulation for Macular Diseases","display_name":"Influence of Laser Parameters on Selective Retinal Photocoagulation for Macular Diseases","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2249093280","mag":"2249093280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ucin1121436799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003670146","display_name":"Pradeep Gopalakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-6776","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-6776"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Gopalakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati**"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8238-6776","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003670146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10957","display_name":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-pigment-epithelium","display_name":"retinal pigment epithelium","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maculopathy","display_name":"maculopathy","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-dosimetry","display_name":"laser dosimetry","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-laser","display_name":"pulsed laser","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-tissue-interaction","display_name":"laser-tissue interaction","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burns","display_name":"burns","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanin-content","display_name":"melanin content","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition-rate","display_name":"repetition rate","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-laser","display_name":"green laser","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-beam-profile","display_name":"Gaussian beam profile","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threshold-energy","display_name":"energy threshold","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169342","display_name":"Retina","level":2,"score":0.7872757911682129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.7645090818405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.6867092847824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6181244254112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5974900126457214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346242","display_name":"Retinal pigment epithelium","level":3,"score":0.5784500241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271762","display_name":"Choroid","level":3,"score":0.5524060130119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34504127502441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.24857106804847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14035192131996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13390430808067322}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ucin1121436799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2249093280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ucin1121436799","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1121436799","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2249093280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2249093280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72923501","https://openalex.org/W122011259","https://openalex.org/W183220765","https://openalex.org/W1565123151","https://openalex.org/W1589473418","https://openalex.org/W1970359622","https://openalex.org/W1971550385","https://openalex.org/W1974461174","https://openalex.org/W1977201291","https://openalex.org/W1980948334","https://openalex.org/W1993419939","https://openalex.org/W2009291241","https://openalex.org/W2010088756","https://openalex.org/W2019887598","https://openalex.org/W2020940752","https://openalex.org/W2029936696","https://openalex.org/W2033634012","https://openalex.org/W2055499485","https://openalex.org/W2059541476","https://openalex.org/W2067012095","https://openalex.org/W2089463356","https://openalex.org/W2089623301","https://openalex.org/W2100591312","https://openalex.org/W2120944591","https://openalex.org/W2158580902","https://openalex.org/W2158582795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033540046","https://openalex.org/W2069882302","https://openalex.org/W7096500872","https://openalex.org/W7098277637","https://openalex.org/W2057496486","https://openalex.org/W4244691969","https://openalex.org/W2104673610","https://openalex.org/W2613543239","https://openalex.org/W2066646623","https://openalex.org/W2075101594"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Selective":[0],"retinal":[1,9,129],"photocoagulation":[2],"uses":[3],"short":[4,23],"pulsed":[5,24],"lasers":[6],"to":[7,79,146],"coagulate":[8],"pigment":[10],"epithelium":[11],"selectively,":[12],"while":[13,139,197],"sparing":[14],"the":[15,20,27,31,37,52,62,69,81,100,113,158],"photoreceptors.The":[16],"problem":[17],"associated":[18],"with":[19,117],"usage":[21],"of":[22,39,44,49,84,87,104,133,141,167,178],"laser":[25,40,109],"is":[26,57,77,123,165,187],"difficulty":[28],"in":[29,65,95],"determining":[30],"correct":[32],"dosimetry":[33],"parameters.This":[34],"study":[35,97],"quantifies":[36],"influence":[38],"parameters":[41],"and":[42,46,102,120,149],"variation":[43],"thickness":[45],"melanin":[47],"concentration":[48],"RPE":[50,156,186,201],"over":[51],"therapeutic":[53],"range.The":[54],"laser-tissue":[55],"interaction":[56],"numerically":[58],"investigated":[59],"by":[60,107],"analyzing":[61],"transient":[63],"temperature":[64],"ocular":[66],"tissues":[67],"during":[68],"treatment.The":[70,130],"rate":[71],"process":[72],"analysis":[73],"for":[74,127,162,182,192],"thermal":[75],"injury":[76],"employed":[78],"estimate":[80],"selective":[82,128],"damage":[83,105,145],"retina.The":[85],"contours":[86],"Arrhenius":[88],"integral":[89],"value":[90,161],"(\u2126/\u2126":[91],"max":[92,160],")":[93],"presented":[94],"this":[96],"show":[98],"both":[99],"area":[101],"magnitude":[103,168],"caused":[106],"various":[108],"parameters.Results":[110],"reveal":[111],"that":[112,174,191],"2":[114,153],"\u00b5s":[115],"pulsed-laser":[116],"green":[118],"wavelength":[119],"Gaussian":[121],"profile":[122],"relatively":[124],"more":[125,204],"effective":[126],"repetition":[131],"frequency":[132,140],"100":[134],"Hz":[135,143,164],"selectively":[136],"damages":[137],"RPE,":[138,196],"1000":[142,163],"produces":[144],"neural":[147],"retina":[148],"choroid":[150],"located":[151],"within":[152],"\u00b5m":[154,184,194,199],"from":[155],"interface.However,":[157],"\u2126":[159],"orders":[166],"(~":[169],"2000":[170],"times)":[171],"greater":[172],"than":[173,190],"for100":[175],"Hz.The":[176],"amount":[177],"threshold":[179],"energy":[180],"required":[181],"14":[183],"thick":[185,195,200],"~25%":[188],"less":[189],"10":[193],"6":[198],"requires":[202],"~35%":[203],"energy.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
