{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2248356048","doi":null,"title":"The possibility of religious freedom: Natural law in ancient Greek, medieval Muslim, and early Christian sources","display_name":"The possibility of religious freedom: Natural law in ancient Greek, medieval Muslim, and early Christian sources","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2248356048","mag":"2248356048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/761488","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Government","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077641928","display_name":"Karen Taliaferro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-7229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-7229"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Taliaferro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-7229","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077641928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.7387999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13336","display_name":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","score":0.7387999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12517","display_name":"Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12857","display_name":"Medieval Philosophy and Theology","score":0.0284000001847744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-freedom","display_name":"religious freedom","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-law","display_name":"natural law","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unwritten-law","display_name":"unwritten law","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sophocles-antigone","display_name":"Sophocles' Antigone","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/averroes","display_name":"Averroes","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tertullian","display_name":"Tertullian","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aristotle-s-rhetoric","display_name":"Aristotle's Rhetoric","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-islamic-philosophy","display_name":"medieval Islamic philosophy","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patristic-theology","display_name":"patristic theology","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-pluralism","display_name":"religious pluralism","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-philosophy","display_name":"ancient Greek philosophy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99802516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735766","display_name":"Hubris","level":2,"score":0.9826618432998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.7594590783119202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63179974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559849","display_name":"Divine law","level":5,"score":0.7120444774627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155785087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29524","display_name":"Natural law","level":2,"score":0.7081241011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.6061790585517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5423368811607361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.48243746161460876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4577878713607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3281136453151703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3066505193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177986884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892","display_name":"Public law","level":2,"score":0.20848676562309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.16837003827095032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167633797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922364","display_name":"Black letter law","level":4,"score":0.13991668820381165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12443122267723083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75011936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235","display_name":"Private law","level":3,"score":0.10609227418899536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/761488","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Government","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2248356048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/761488/Taliaferro_georgetown_0076D_13041.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685317","display_name":"Georgetown University-Graduate School of Arts & Sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323970070","host_organization_name":"Georgetown University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323970070"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georgetown University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Georgetown University-Graduate School of Arts & Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/761488","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10822/761488","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Government","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6207000017166138,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309029","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248356048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248356048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216271088","https://openalex.org/W313134013","https://openalex.org/W375760835","https://openalex.org/W416676370","https://openalex.org/W426751846","https://openalex.org/W562507246","https://openalex.org/W592397024","https://openalex.org/W606691888","https://openalex.org/W628484650","https://openalex.org/W637538174","https://openalex.org/W647640683","https://openalex.org/W651276150","https://openalex.org/W1524970981","https://openalex.org/W1539153592","https://openalex.org/W1563181208","https://openalex.org/W1585204566","https://openalex.org/W1594114163","https://openalex.org/W1594272350","https://openalex.org/W1596200903","https://openalex.org/W1606589243","https://openalex.org/W1969249724","https://openalex.org/W1971646810","https://openalex.org/W1974355181","https://openalex.org/W2012585245","https://openalex.org/W2018171748","https://openalex.org/W2028348369","https://openalex.org/W2030449897","https://openalex.org/W2031853666","https://openalex.org/W2046549715","https://openalex.org/W2053457027","https://openalex.org/W2057006980","https://openalex.org/W2067205981","https://openalex.org/W2077894038","https://openalex.org/W2078586411","https://openalex.org/W2080433285","https://openalex.org/W2117117906","https://openalex.org/W2117633200","https://openalex.org/W2128492567","https://openalex.org/W2142866176","https://openalex.org/W2157152643","https://openalex.org/W2160570120","https://openalex.org/W2254280365","https://openalex.org/W2465624966","https://openalex.org/W2502073323","https://openalex.org/W2509878344","https://openalex.org/W2798806541","https://openalex.org/W2803097379","https://openalex.org/W2895421011","https://openalex.org/W2979523638","https://openalex.org/W3122935916","https://openalex.org/W3177355515","https://openalex.org/W4234553534","https://openalex.org/W4236445164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3110172313","https://openalex.org/W4289259703","https://openalex.org/W1498905225","https://openalex.org/W4385253806","https://openalex.org/W7204328746","https://openalex.org/W6945944739","https://openalex.org/W2799834731","https://openalex.org/W2979619390","https://openalex.org/W2281026458","https://openalex.org/W2974099023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"examines":[2],"whether":[3],"and":[4,9,38,46,62,81,84,113,128,139,166,186,202],"how":[5],"theories":[6,43,76],"of":[7,29,36,44,71,115,123,133,148,153],"unwritten":[8,45],"natural":[10,47],"law":[11,72,83],"can":[12,77],"provide":[13,85],"a":[14,86,196],"better":[15],"basis":[16],"for":[17,89,208],"religious":[18,30,90],"freedom":[19,31],"than":[20],"prevailing":[21],"concepts.I":[22],"argue":[23],"first":[24],"that":[25,67],"the":[26,33,79,111,134,144,149,160,173],"fundamental":[27],"problem":[28],"is":[32],"perennial":[34],"conflict":[35],"human":[37,80],"divine":[39,82],"law.I":[40],"then":[41],"present":[42,51],"law,":[48],"including":[49],"those":[50,106],"in":[52,93,179],"Sophocles'":[53],"Antigone,":[54],"Ibn":[55],"Rushd's":[56],"Middle":[57],"Commentary":[58],"on":[59,164],"Aristotle's":[60],"Rhetoric,":[61],"Tertullian's":[63],"various":[64],"writings,":[65],"arguing":[66],"expanding":[68],"our":[69],"notion":[70],"to":[73,99,104,110,170,198,206],"incorporate":[74],"such":[75],"mediate":[78],"rich":[87],"foundation":[88],"liberty,":[91],"even":[92],"modernity's":[94],"pluralism.ACKNOLWEDGEMENTS":[95],"I":[96,162,203],"would":[97],"like":[98],"extend":[100],"my":[101,188,192,209],"sincere":[102],"gratitude":[103],"all":[105],"who":[107],"have":[108],"contributed":[109],"research":[112],"writing":[114],"this":[116],"manuscript,":[117],"directly":[118],"or":[119],"indirectly.Professor":[120],"Timothy":[121],"Shah":[122],"Georgetown":[124,154],"provided":[125],"unwavering":[126],"support":[127,138],"encouragement":[129],"at":[130],"every":[131],"step":[132],"way.His":[135],"friendship,":[136],"moral":[137],"confidence":[140],"propelled":[141],"me":[142],"through":[143],"more":[145],"difficult":[146],"stages":[147],"journey.Professor":[150],"Joshua":[151],"Mitchell":[152],"University,":[155],"whose":[156],"mentorship":[157],"extended":[158],"from":[159],"day":[161],"arrived":[163],"campus":[165],"opened":[167],"Plato's":[168],"Republic":[169],"struggling":[171],"with":[172],"same":[174],"text":[175],"alongside":[176],"his":[177],"class":[178],"Doha":[180],"five":[181],"years":[182],"later,":[183],"has":[184,194],"challenged":[185],"inspired":[187],"intellectual":[189],"development":[190],"throughout":[191],"training.It":[193],"been":[195],"privilege":[197],"study":[199],"under":[200],"him":[201,207],"am":[204],"indebted":[205],"academic":[210],"formation.I":[211],"was":[212],"also":[213],"inexpressibly":[214]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
