{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2248238191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","title":"Editorial: Epidemiology in History\u2014Three Years Later","display_name":"Editorial: Epidemiology in History\u2014Three Years Later","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2248238191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","mag":"2248238191","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568575","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4655746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kwv220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/182/11/899/262097/kwv220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/182/11/899/262097/kwv220.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017595492","display_name":"Alfredo Morabia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1902-0285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111455621","display_name":"Queens College, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Morabia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Correspondence to Dr., Barry Commoner Center for Health and the Environment, Queens College, CUNY, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing NY 11367 (","Center for Health and the Environment, Queens College, CUNY, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing NY 11367"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Correspondence to Dr., Barry Commoner Center for Health and the Environment, Queens College, CUNY, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing NY 11367 (","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health and the Environment, Queens College, CUNY, 65-30 Kissena Boulevard, Flushing NY 11367","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017595492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111455621"],"apc_list":{"value":4856,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4856},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"182","issue":"11","first_page":"899","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14043","display_name":"Historical and modern epidemiology studies","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12778","display_name":"History of Medicine and Tropical Health","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-epidemiology","display_name":"history of epidemiology","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-control-study","display_name":"case-control study","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-cream-factory","display_name":"ice cream factory","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoid-mortality","display_name":"typhoid mortality","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort-analysis","display_name":"cohort analysis","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"tuberculosis","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-epidemiology","display_name":"genetic epidemiology","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.7488240003585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.667926549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.644917905330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4201429784297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4026240110397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37486645579338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.3296721577644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21030601859092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10101860761642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0931805670261383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004813","descriptor_name":"Epidemiology","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049673","descriptor_name":"History, 20th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kwv220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/182/11/899/262097/kwv220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4655746","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4655746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Am J Epidemiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26568575","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26568575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of epidemiology","raw_type":"Historical Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/aje/kwv220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv220","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-pdf/182/11/899/262097/kwv220.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170967050","display_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","issn_l":"0002-9262","issn":["0002-9262","1476-6256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Epidemiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2830848668","display_name":"History of Epidemiology: Evolution and Contribution to Medicine and Public Health","funder_award_id":"G13LM010884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334268","display_name":"Queens College, City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/03v8adn41"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337841","display_name":"Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248238191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248238191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071185372","https://openalex.org/W2105695681","https://openalex.org/W2114406952","https://openalex.org/W2117780385","https://openalex.org/W2127416419","https://openalex.org/W2158566393","https://openalex.org/W2162164742","https://openalex.org/W2165973018","https://openalex.org/W2170743041","https://openalex.org/W2263083604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099461554","https://openalex.org/W2162164742","https://openalex.org/W3021448428","https://openalex.org/W2072235140","https://openalex.org/W7098737465","https://openalex.org/W7099326936","https://openalex.org/W4212914703","https://openalex.org/W2170743041","https://openalex.org/W7098061711","https://openalex.org/W2117780385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"2013,":[1],"my":[2],"task":[3],"for":[4,399],"the":[5,14,20,39,46,63,66,92,124,133,136,148,180,196,210,212,246,255,266,278,315,319,363,387,402,440],"American":[6,67,181],"Journal":[7,47,68,182,368],"of":[8,17,41,45,65,69,111,123,127,135,150,179,183,187,198,209,218,233,242,271,277,318,332,345,365,380,390,408,417,421,443,446],"Epidemiology":[9],"has":[10,71],"been":[11],"to":[12,55,73,85,98,107,114,161,194,226,238,253,260,265,283,288,360,372,385],"continue":[13],"regular":[15],"publication":[16,89],"\u201cSnippets":[18,244],"From":[19,245],"Past,\u201d":[21,247],"a":[22,42,75,88,262,295,357],"section":[23,44],"that":[24,162,354],"George":[25,307],"Comstock":[26,308],"carried":[27],"out":[28],"between":[29],"1991":[30],"and":[31,57,142,202,221,273,286,310,335,375,401,415],"2005.":[32],"In":[33,78,298],"addition,":[34],"I":[35,81,236],"have":[36,239,252,302,341],"served":[37],"as":[38],"editor":[40],"new":[43],"entitled":[48],"\u201cEpidemiology":[49],"in":[50,87,104,144,153,168,206,215,347,362],"History,\u201d":[51],"which":[52,145],"is":[53,223,258,294,353,356,383],"dedicated":[54],"invited":[56],"unsolicited":[58],"papers":[59],"(1).":[60],"Systematically":[61],"scanning":[62],"content":[64],"Hygiene":[70,184],"proved":[72],"be":[74,284],"fruitful":[76],"endeavor.":[77],"doing":[79],"so,":[80],"was":[82,102,130,434],"surprisingly":[83],"able":[84],"locate":[86],"from":[90,439],"1925":[91],"first":[93],"rigorous":[94],"case-control":[95],"study":[96,101,331],"known":[97],"us.":[99],"The":[100,120,176,268,350,367],"conducted":[103],"Flint,":[105],"Michigan,":[106],"trace":[108],"an":[109,115,304],"outbreak":[110],"scarlet":[112],"fever":[113],"ice":[116],"cream":[117],"factory":[118],"(2).":[119],"conventional":[121],"history":[122,364],"age-versus-cohort":[125],"analysis":[126,157],"disease":[128],"mortality":[129,152],"replaced":[131],"by":[132,140,164,436],"resurrection":[134],"forgotten":[137],"1928":[138],"report":[139],"Bigelow":[141],"Doering,":[143],"they":[146],"interpreted":[147],"evolution":[149,197],"typhoid":[151],"Massachusetts":[154],"using":[155],"cohort":[156,330],"similar":[158],"but":[159,248],"anterior":[160],"used":[163],"Wade":[165,188],"Hampton":[166,189],"Frost":[167],"his":[169,199],"famous":[170],"posthumous":[171],"paper":[172],"on":[173,312,324],"tuberculosis":[174],"(3).":[175],"early":[177],"volumes":[178],"included":[185],"many":[186],"Frost's":[190],"publications,":[191],"allowing":[192],"us":[193],"follow":[195],"innovative":[200],"ideas":[201],"methods":[203],"(4).":[204],"Finally,":[205],"this":[207,249,299,348],"issue":[208],"Journal,":[211],"pioneering":[213],"work":[214,433],"genetic":[216],"epidemiology":[217,272],"Read,":[219],"Taussig,":[220],"Ciocco":[222],"brought":[224],"back":[225],"our":[227,290,391],"attention":[228,371],"after":[229],"nearly":[230],"80":[231],"years":[232],"oblivion":[234],"(5).":[235],"happen":[237],"written":[240],"all":[241],"these":[243],"does":[250],"not":[251],"remain":[254],"case.":[256],"Anyone":[257],"welcome":[259],"submit":[261],"\u201cSnippets\u201d":[263],"article":[264],"Journal.":[267],"systematic":[269],"review":[270],"public":[274],"health":[275],"journals":[276],"20th":[279],"century":[280],"still":[281],"needs":[282],"done":[285],"promises":[287],"shake":[289],"current":[291],"knowledge.":[292],"It":[293,382],"fascinating":[296],"prospect.":[297],"section,":[300],"we":[301,340],"published":[303],"interview":[305],"with":[306],"(6)":[309],"articles":[311],"measles":[313],"(7),":[314],"50th":[316],"anniversary":[317],"1965":[320],"Surgeon":[321],"General":[322],"Report":[323],"smoking":[325],"(8),":[326],"Goldberger's":[327],"cotton":[328],"mill":[329],"1916":[333],"(9),":[334],"whooping":[336],"cough":[337],"(10).":[338],"Overall,":[339],"accepted":[342],"approximately":[343],"25%":[344],"submissions":[346,374],"section.":[349],"main":[351],"lesson":[352],"there":[355],"lot":[358],"more":[359],"do":[361],"epidemiology.":[366],"gives":[369],"serious":[370],"your":[373],"can":[376],"find":[377],"competent":[378],"sets":[379],"reviewers.":[381],"time":[384],"set":[386],"historical":[388],"record":[389],"discipline":[392],"straight.":[393],"Author":[394],"affiliations:":[395],"Barry":[396],"Commoner":[397],"Center":[398],"Health":[400],"Environment,":[403],"Queens":[404],"College,":[405],"City":[406],"University":[407],"New":[409,411,426,428],"York,":[410,427],"York":[412,429],"(Alfredo":[413,430],"Morabia);":[414],"Department":[416],"Epidemiology,":[418],"Mailman":[419],"School":[420],"Public":[422],"Health,":[423],"Columbia":[424],"University,":[425],"Morabia).":[431],"This":[432],"supported":[435],"grant":[437],"1G13LM010884-01A1":[438],"National":[441],"Library":[442],"Medicine.":[444],"Conflict":[445],"interest:":[447],"none":[448],"declared.":[449]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}