{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2248200379","doi":null,"title":"The real leadership lessons of Steve Jobs.","display_name":"The real leadership lessons of Steve Jobs.","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2248200379","mag":"2248200379","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22458204"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22458204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22458204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard business review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075301765","display_name":"Walter Isaacson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339813059","display_name":"Aspen Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0174e3t82","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339813059"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Isaacson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aspen Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aspen Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339813059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075301765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339813059"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.5022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98367724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"4","first_page":"92","last_page":"100, 102, 146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.9404000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","score":0.018799999728798866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14436","display_name":"Employee Performance and Leadership","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steve-jobs","display_name":"Steve Jobs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership","display_name":"leadership","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apple-inc","display_name":"Apple Inc.","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-computing","display_name":"personal computing","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-publishing","display_name":"digital publishing","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-industry","display_name":"music industry","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retail-stores","display_name":"retail stores","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-innovation","display_name":"product innovation","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perfectionism","display_name":"perfectionism","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.650851845741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5365021228790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.5095024704933167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.496855765581131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47964221239089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.45242300629615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2437467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701","display_name":"Perfection","level":2,"score":0.4221605360507965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.42006632685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3390420079231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33185479044914246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21670275926589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.20037990808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19784417748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.16162121295928955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1343020796775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12598878145217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.12293094396591187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11745423078536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11001566052436829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000288","descriptor_name":"Administrative Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003132","descriptor_name":"Commerce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22458204","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22458204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard business review","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W162483999","https://openalex.org/W1479894506","https://openalex.org/W576302914","https://openalex.org/W108666330","https://openalex.org/W4403639731","https://openalex.org/W1941684357","https://openalex.org/W6987371552","https://openalex.org/W7005944121","https://openalex.org/W4402305147","https://openalex.org/W2192164283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author,":[1],"whose":[2],"biography":[3],"of":[4,39,49,84],"Steve":[5,59],"Jobs":[6,60],"was":[7,44],"an":[8,29],"instant":[9],"best":[10],"seller":[11],"after":[12],"the":[13,36,55,69,76,104,139,143,152,155],"Apple":[14],"CEO's":[15],"death":[16],"in":[17],"October":[18],"2011,":[19],"sets":[20],"out":[21],"here":[22],"to":[23,46,80,115,128],"correct":[24],"what":[25,63],"he":[26,64,78],"perceives":[27],"as":[28],"undue":[30],"fixation":[31],"by":[32],"many":[33],"commentators":[34],"on":[35],"rough":[37],"edges":[38],"Jobs's":[40,108],"personality.":[41],"That":[42],"personality":[43],"integral":[45],"his":[47],"way":[48,77],"doing":[50],"business,":[51],"Isaacson":[52,102],"writes,":[53],"but":[54],"real":[56],"lessons":[57],"from":[58,62],"come":[61],"actually":[65],"accomplished.":[66],"He":[67],"built":[68],"world's":[70],"most":[71],"valuable":[72],"company,":[73],"and":[74,96,142,157],"along":[75],"helped":[79],"transform":[81],"a":[82,126],"number":[83],"industries:":[85],"personal":[86],"computing,":[87,93],"animated":[88],"movies,":[89],"music,":[90],"phones,":[91],"tablet":[92],"retail":[94],"stores,":[95],"digital":[97],"publishing.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"essay":[101],"describes":[103],"14":[105],"imperatives":[106],"behind":[107],"approach:":[109],"focus;":[110],"simplify;":[111],"take":[112],"responsibility":[113],"end":[114],"end;":[116],"when":[117],"behind,":[118],"leapfrog;":[119],"put":[120],"products":[121],"before":[122],"profits;":[123],"don't":[124],"be":[125],"slave":[127],"focus":[129],"groups;":[130],"bend":[131],"reality;":[132],"impute;":[133],"push":[134],"for":[135],"perfection;":[136],"know":[137],"both":[138],"big":[140],"picture":[141],"details;":[144],"tolerate":[145],"only":[146],"\"A\"":[147],"players;":[148],"engage":[149],"face-to-face;":[150],"combine":[151],"humanities":[153],"with":[154],"sciences;":[156],"\"stay":[158],"hungry,":[159],"stay":[160],"foolish.\"":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}