{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2248089153","doi":null,"title":"Needed Innovation In The Delivery Of Emergency Medical Services: Present And Future","display_name":"Needed Innovation In The Delivery Of Emergency Medical Services: Present And Future","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2248089153","mag":"2248089153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:udspace.udel.edu:19716/493","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","pdf_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196565","display_name":"Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","host_organization_name":"University of Delaware","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069473929","display_name":"Enrico L. Quarantelli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. L. Quarantelli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069473929"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11430","display_name":"Disaster Response and Management","score":0.82669997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-medical-services","display_name":"emergency medical services","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-casualty-incidents","display_name":"mass casualty incidents","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-response","display_name":"disaster response","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-collision","display_name":"train collision","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-shelters","display_name":"temporary shelters","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-triage","display_name":"hospital triage","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780179797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q345844","display_name":"Crew","level":2,"score":0.845959484577179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545288138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860447","display_name":"Emergency medical services","level":2,"score":0.6793065071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.640896201133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5140360593795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.46691325306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908818428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass Casualty","level":2,"score":0.4435182809829712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3969947099685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3262001872062683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2520642578601837}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:udspace.udel.edu:19716/493","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","pdf_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196565","display_name":"Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","host_organization_name":"University of Delaware","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:2248089153","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:udspace.udel.edu:19716/493","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","pdf_url":"http://udspace.udel.edu/handle/19716/493","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196565","display_name":"Library, Museums and Press - UDSpace (University of Delaware)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","host_organization_name":"University of Delaware","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248089153.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248089153.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W623317532","https://openalex.org/W4214831580","https://openalex.org/W28352914","https://openalex.org/W2229986556","https://openalex.org/W3044383309","https://openalex.org/W7135704032","https://openalex.org/W2418431080","https://openalex.org/W2414749149","https://openalex.org/W3200932870","https://openalex.org/W2801906629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Let":[0],"us":[1],"start":[2],"out":[3],"with":[4],"a":[5,9,63],"partial":[6],"description":[7],"of":[8,32,48,65,70],"recent":[10],"disaster":[11],"in":[12,67,75],"the":[13,30,68],"United":[14],"States.":[15],"A":[16,46],"12-car":[17],"passenger":[18],"train":[19],"carrying":[20],"579":[21],"passengers":[22],"(and":[23],"12":[24],"crew":[25],"members)":[26],"was":[27],"hit":[28],"by":[29],"engines":[31],"another":[33],"train.":[34],"The":[35],"ensuing":[36],"wreck":[37],"killed":[38],"16":[39],"persons":[40],"and":[41,57],"injured":[42,50],"about":[43],"200":[44],"others.":[45],"total":[47],"178":[49],"were":[51,62],"taken":[52],"to":[53],"11":[54],"different":[55],"hospitals":[56],"three":[58],"temporary":[59],"shelters.":[60],"There":[61],"number":[64],"problems":[66],"provision":[69],"emergency":[71],"medical":[72],"services":[73],"(EMS)":[74],"this":[76],"large":[77],"mass":[78],"casualty":[79],"situation.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}