{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2248047249","doi":null,"title":"Designing a Calculational Logic Theorem Prover: Insight into Search Procedure via Eye Movements","display_name":"Designing a Calculational Logic Theorem Prover: Insight into Search Procedure via Eye Movements","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2248047249","mag":"2248047249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/7334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR98-1680","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/7334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/7334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085664346","display_name":"Eric Aaron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-9538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-9538"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Aaron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-9538","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009359203","display_name":"Michael James Spivey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1181"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Spivey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1181","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.2506999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.2506999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.13539999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-theorem-proving","display_name":"automated theorem proving","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-search","display_name":"proof search","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-search-strategies","display_name":"proof search strategies","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.8950017094612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206880738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431667","display_name":"Automated theorem proving","level":2,"score":0.8224945664405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159718280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526353","display_name":"Gas meter prover","level":3,"score":0.6143217086791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6012017130851746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.5337309241294861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.5217283964157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203265346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11387554","display_name":"Proof assistant","level":3,"score":0.4759804308414459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.46651092171669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019612716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730920","display_name":"Problem solver","level":2,"score":0.44373437762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.42350250482559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26362308859825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24868953227996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.14524590969085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.07593679428100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07146471738815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/7334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR98-1680","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/7334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},{"id":"mag:2248047249","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/7334/1/98-1680.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.cornell.edu:1813/7334","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://techreports.library.cornell.edu:8081/Dienst/UI/1.0/Display/cul.cs/TR98-1680","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1813/7334","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400757","display_name":"eCommons (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"technical report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4791008120","display_name":"Computational Aspects of Cognitive Science                  Focus Area:  Human Computation","funder_award_id":"9454149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248047249.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248047249.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15126301","https://openalex.org/W185127243","https://openalex.org/W1498523273","https://openalex.org/W1511110335","https://openalex.org/W1567558468","https://openalex.org/W1652505363","https://openalex.org/W1937795883","https://openalex.org/W2016878592","https://openalex.org/W2020755048","https://openalex.org/W2032152873","https://openalex.org/W2067450646","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2099321410","https://openalex.org/W2128057448","https://openalex.org/W2147543351","https://openalex.org/W2332726187","https://openalex.org/W3207342693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W177462614","https://openalex.org/W3086224532","https://openalex.org/W3174558094","https://openalex.org/W7047359590","https://openalex.org/W7095513955","https://openalex.org/W3033191589","https://openalex.org/W4300234535","https://openalex.org/W3197535819","https://openalex.org/W1519976920","https://openalex.org/W7168253418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,129],"are":[1,104,155],"designing":[2],"and":[3,29,48,71,152,160],"implementing":[4],"an":[5],"automated":[6],"theorem":[7,21,137,187],"prover":[8,138],"that":[9,53,103,118,172],"will":[10],"in":[11,74,107],"part":[12],"attempt":[13],"to":[14,51,99,101,133,150],"simulate":[15],"human":[16],"performance":[17,162],"on":[18,46,76,163],"calculational":[19,37,158,164],"logic":[20],"proving.":[22],"To":[23],"support":[24,169],"this":[25],"project,":[26],"we":[27,113],"recorded":[28],"analyzed":[30],"people's":[31],"eye":[32,175],"movements":[33,176],"while":[34],"they":[35,142],"constructed":[36],"proofs.":[38,128,165],"Our":[39,166],"findings":[40,167],"confirm":[41],"some":[42,186],"expected":[43],"behaviors":[44],"(based":[45],"strategies":[47],"principles":[49],"taught":[50],"students)":[52],"may":[54,143],"previously":[55],"have":[56,121],"seemed":[57],"untestable,":[58],"such":[59,90],"as":[60,91],"the":[61,64,67,77,80,92,108,136,170,182],"influence":[62],"of":[63,66,72,79,174,181],"form":[65],"current":[68],"proof":[69,109],"step":[70],"syntax":[73],"general":[75],"microcognition":[78,117],"problem":[81],"solver.":[82],"The":[83],"experiment":[84],"also":[85,144,168],"uncovered":[86],"other":[87],"interesting":[88],"patterns,":[89],"seemingly":[93],"inefficient":[94],"but":[95,141],"widely":[96],"occurring":[97],"tendency":[98],"attend":[100],"premises":[102],"not":[105,120],"used":[106],"under":[110,139],"consideration.":[111],"Overall,":[112],"gained":[114,123],"insights":[115,132],"into":[116],"could":[119],"been":[122],"merely":[124],"by":[125],"studying":[126],"written":[127],"expect":[130],"these":[131],"directly":[134],"impact":[135],"development,":[140],"find":[145],"a":[146],"wider":[147],"audience,":[148],"appealing":[149],"educators":[151],"logicians":[153],"who":[154],"familiar":[156],"with":[157],"methods":[159],"student":[161],"notion":[171],"analyses":[173],"can":[177],"improve":[178],"our":[179],"understanding":[180],"way":[183],"people":[184],"perform":[185],"proving":[188],"tasks.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}