{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2248016190","doi":null,"title":"The effects of habitat and human activity on daybed selection in brown bears","display_name":"The effects of habitat and human activity on daybed selection in brown bears","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2248016190","mag":"2248016190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/34884","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"pro gradu-avhandlingar"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016569389","display_name":"Jari Huusko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jari Huusko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016569389"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12644","display_name":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-bear","display_name":"brown bear","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection","display_name":"habitat selection","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-disturbance","display_name":"human disturbance","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-risk","display_name":"predation risk","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concealment","display_name":"concealment","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-cover","display_name":"canopy cover","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resting-behavior","display_name":"resting behavior","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-avoidance","display_name":"human avoidance","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gps-tracking","display_name":"GPS tracking","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-finland","display_name":"Central Finland","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-karelia","display_name":"Northern Karelia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-to-roads","display_name":"road proximity","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-preference","display_name":"habitat preference","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-carnivore-conservation","display_name":"large carnivore conservation","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-wildlife-conflict","display_name":"human-wildlife conflict","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predator-prey-interactions","display_name":"predator-prey interactions","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustained-attention","display_name":"sustained attention","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5749390721321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.5041130781173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4329517185688019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.38160592317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2968658208847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23626646399497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21706396341323853}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/34884","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"pro gradu-avhandlingar"},{"id":"mag:2248016190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/10138/34884/1/gradu_jari_huusko.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/34884","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/34884","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"pro gradu-avhandlingar"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248016190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2248016190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48028006","https://openalex.org/W154478712","https://openalex.org/W1546532916","https://openalex.org/W1585086945","https://openalex.org/W1636321043","https://openalex.org/W1983482406","https://openalex.org/W1983924751","https://openalex.org/W1984073554","https://openalex.org/W1996522875","https://openalex.org/W2000458692","https://openalex.org/W2000549938","https://openalex.org/W2005745339","https://openalex.org/W2010450913","https://openalex.org/W2011936457","https://openalex.org/W2013092213","https://openalex.org/W2025358602","https://openalex.org/W2038935866","https://openalex.org/W2046807582","https://openalex.org/W2047582284","https://openalex.org/W2050500045","https://openalex.org/W2056157740","https://openalex.org/W2060133491","https://openalex.org/W2070383642","https://openalex.org/W2074807536","https://openalex.org/W2080313713","https://openalex.org/W2081287885","https://openalex.org/W2081709856","https://openalex.org/W2085856324","https://openalex.org/W2092091108","https://openalex.org/W2092494720","https://openalex.org/W2092613863","https://openalex.org/W2095470517","https://openalex.org/W2097039032","https://openalex.org/W2101526929","https://openalex.org/W2102803066","https://openalex.org/W2103530368","https://openalex.org/W2110319881","https://openalex.org/W2115529049","https://openalex.org/W2117358545","https://openalex.org/W2117821880","https://openalex.org/W2126189558","https://openalex.org/W2127485481","https://openalex.org/W2133240312","https://openalex.org/W2133681478","https://openalex.org/W2136440586","https://openalex.org/W2139160204","https://openalex.org/W2140633772","https://openalex.org/W2140868307","https://openalex.org/W2141335072","https://openalex.org/W2142979116","https://openalex.org/W2150169667","https://openalex.org/W2152516235","https://openalex.org/W2152741827","https://openalex.org/W2154047184","https://openalex.org/W2155487455","https://openalex.org/W2157553286","https://openalex.org/W2157572106","https://openalex.org/W2159396718","https://openalex.org/W2160873784","https://openalex.org/W2163937352","https://openalex.org/W2164934760","https://openalex.org/W2165111556","https://openalex.org/W2166153649","https://openalex.org/W2170474175","https://openalex.org/W2172464612","https://openalex.org/W2172832210","https://openalex.org/W2174188159","https://openalex.org/W2174867724","https://openalex.org/W2175591886","https://openalex.org/W2176608077","https://openalex.org/W2177671652","https://openalex.org/W2177850709","https://openalex.org/W2185583906","https://openalex.org/W2192917335","https://openalex.org/W2269229457","https://openalex.org/W2321405634","https://openalex.org/W2331944620","https://openalex.org/W2337590990","https://openalex.org/W2362289663","https://openalex.org/W2411714300","https://openalex.org/W2417974185","https://openalex.org/W2476237405","https://openalex.org/W2491657383","https://openalex.org/W2524459430","https://openalex.org/W2526213567","https://openalex.org/W2547623031","https://openalex.org/W2753593652","https://openalex.org/W2803624344","https://openalex.org/W2804970934","https://openalex.org/W3144725297","https://openalex.org/W3186224770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115529049","https://openalex.org/W4400854747","https://openalex.org/W2802428794","https://openalex.org/W2077699226","https://openalex.org/W1270967768","https://openalex.org/W2904838385","https://openalex.org/W7045839215","https://openalex.org/W2406512099","https://openalex.org/W2479676884","https://openalex.org/W4411030837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,239,445],"non-lethal":[1],"effects":[2],"of":[3,23,79,149,186,213,242,258,272,312,351,389,403,478,657,672,681,697,706],"predation,":[4],"i.e.":[5,309],"predation":[6,36,91,108],"risk,":[7],"can":[8,55,87,104,492],"significantly":[9],"affect":[10,57,578],"the":[11,21,77,112,199,203,207,214,217,270,303,307,316,352,361,365,401,404,414,438,466,566,670],"prey":[12,58],"population":[13,660],"by":[14,67,115,357,378,399,412],"inducing":[15],"changes":[16,39,46,53,98],"in":[17,32,40,47,99,183,198,202,206,216,266,279,360,454,503,655,700,708],"behavior":[18],"to":[19,34,63,72,90,107,147,161,181,230,254,268,323,363,382,406,420,431,472,557,568,577,596,635,645,663],"reduce":[20,73,269],"risk":[22,37,92,109,113,271],"predation.":[24],"Vigilance,":[25],"hiding,":[26],"and":[27,45,54,69,131,151,154,168,188,205,227,245,293,341,345,371,374,377,411,457,461,476,482,488,508,529,591,615,667,705,711],"fleeing":[28],"are":[29,50,83],"common":[30],"responses":[31],"order":[33,267],"lower":[35],"while":[38,302,539],"habitat":[41,43,152,386,464],"selection,":[42],"use,":[44],"activity":[48,75,103,248,292,391,422,574,598,637,648],"patterns":[49],"more":[51,164,520,585,678],"severe":[52,142],"profoundly":[56],"fitness.":[59],"Prey":[60],"may":[61,70,95,117,235,252,511,555,641,695],"begin":[62,71],"avoid":[64,231,569,646],"habitats":[65,226,244,453],"frequented":[66],"predators":[68,82,140],"their":[74,473,604],"during":[76,306,599],"time":[78],"day":[80,308],"when":[81],"active.":[84],"Human":[85,573],"disturbance":[86],"be":[88,105,119,277,320,513,643,676,696],"comparable":[89],"as":[93,237,515,523,581],"it":[94],"induce":[96],"similar":[97],"behavior.":[100],"Therefore,":[101],"human":[102,247,291,313,324,390,421,597,636,647,659,702],"compared":[106],"even":[110,654],"though":[111],"posed":[114],"humans":[116,126,232,259,301],"rarely":[118],"lethal.":[120],"For":[121],"many":[122,184],"large":[123,139,262,384,395,616,651],"vertebrates,":[124],"however,":[125],"do":[127],"pose":[128],"a":[129,407,524,650],"direct":[130],"lethal":[132],"threat.":[133],"This":[134,275],"is":[135,501],"especially":[136],"true":[137],"for":[138,536,561,565],"whose":[141,155],"decline":[143],"has":[144],"been":[145],"attributed":[146],"centuries":[148],"persecution":[150],"loss":[153],"populations":[156,176],"have":[157,177,210,253,556],"only":[158,178,197],"recently":[159,179],"began":[160,180],"increase":[162,182],"following":[163],"favourable":[165],"management":[166],"plans":[167],"conservation":[169,710],"efforts.":[170],"Similarly,":[171],"brown":[172,193],"bear":[173,280,304,328,435,442,691,703,709],"(Ursus":[174],"arctos)":[175],"parts":[185],"Europe":[187],"North":[189,342],"America.":[190],"In":[191],"Finland":[192,340],"bears":[194,251,284,337,449,518,592,640],"survived":[195],"extinction":[196],"wilderness":[200],"areas":[201,656],"north":[204],"east":[208],"but":[209,602],"recolonized":[211],"much":[212],"country":[215],"past":[218],"decades.":[219],"These":[220],"solitary,":[221],"opportunistic":[222],"omnivores":[223],"prefer":[224],"forested":[225,452],"usually":[228],"try":[229],"who":[233],"they":[234,516,685],"view":[236],"predators.":[238],"limited":[240],"availability":[241,477],"ideal":[243],"extensive":[246],"means":[249],"that":[250,296,448,491,639,694],"use":[255,707],"spatio-temporal":[256],"avoidance":[257,265],"rather":[260],"than":[261,496,587,618,680],"scale":[263,385,653],"spatial":[264,652],"encountering":[273],"humans.":[274],"should":[276,285,319,675],"evident":[278],"daybed":[281,287,317,329,348,405,425,443,455,579,582,692],"selection":[282,330,456,580,693],"whereby":[283],"select":[286,294],"sites":[288,295,532,544,583,590],"away":[289,612],"from":[290,335,338,613,619],"provide":[297,517,686],"good":[298],"cover":[299,495],"against":[300],"rests":[305],"peak":[310],"period":[311],"activity.":[314,325],"Additionally":[315],"concealment":[318,372,402,538,560],"higher":[321,474],"closer":[322,595],"I":[326],"studied":[327,355,398],"using":[331,379],"GPS":[332],"location":[333],"data":[334],"collared":[336],"Central":[339],"Karelia":[343],"regions":[344],"identifying":[346],"possible":[347],"sites.":[349],"Habitat":[350],"daybeds":[353,359,605],"was":[354,575],"both":[356],"visiting":[358],"field":[362],"assess":[364],"tree":[366,368],"height,":[367],"species":[369],"composition,":[370],"(visibility":[373],"canopy":[375],"cover)":[376],"GIS":[380],"software":[381],"identify":[383],"preference.":[387],"Effects":[388],"(house,":[392],"small":[393,620],"roads,":[394],"roads)":[396],"were":[397,429,584,593,609,623],"comparing":[400,413],"nearby":[408,588],"random":[409,589],"site":[410],"bears'":[415],"early":[416,600],"morning":[417,601],"locations'":[418],"distance":[419,634],"with":[423,519,533,541,545,548,553,633],"subsequent":[424],"locations.":[426],"Further":[427],"tests":[428],"performed":[430],"test":[432],"if":[433],"season,":[434],"sex,":[436],"or":[437],"study":[439,674],"area":[440],"affected":[441],"selection.":[444],"results":[446,671],"indicate":[447],"strongly":[450],"preferred":[451,458,514,531,543],"mixed":[459],"forests":[460,469,507],"woodland":[462,509],"shrub":[463,510],"over":[465],"dominant":[467,502],"coniferous":[468,504],"possibly":[470],"due":[471],"proportion":[475],"spruce":[479],"(Picea":[480],"abies)":[481],"deciduous":[483],"trees":[484,535,547],"(e.g.":[485],"Betula":[486],"spp.":[487],"Populus":[489],"tremula)":[490],"offer":[493],"better":[494,537,562],"pine":[497],"(Pinus":[498],"sylvestris)":[499],"which":[500,622],"forests.":[505],"Mixed":[506],"also":[512,594],"nutritious":[521],"vegetation":[522],"food":[525],"source.":[526],"Both":[527],"males":[528],"females":[530,540,552],"shorter":[534],"cubs":[542,554,567],"taller":[546],"less":[549],"concealment.":[550],"Thus":[551],"trade":[558],"high":[559,682],"escape":[563],"chances":[564],"potentially":[570],"infanticidal":[571],"males.":[572],"shown":[576],"concealed":[586],"selected":[603],"farther":[606,611],"away.":[607],"Daybeds":[608],"considerably":[610],"houses":[614],"roads":[617,621],"often":[624],"scarcely":[625],"used":[626],"forestry":[627],"roads.":[628],"Concealment":[629],"did":[630],"not":[631,642],"change":[632],"indicating":[638],"able":[644],"at":[649],"low":[658,664],"density.":[661],"Due":[662],"sample":[665],"sizes":[666],"individual":[668],"bias":[669],"this":[673],"considered":[677],"indicative":[679],"probability.":[683],"Nevertheless":[684],"largely":[687],"new":[688],"information":[689],"on":[690],"public":[698],"interest":[699],"reducing":[701],"conflicts":[704],"management.":[712]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}