{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2245908443","doi":null,"title":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PESSIMISM, GENERAL HEALTH AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN COLLEGE STUDENTS AT SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY AND SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES","display_name":"RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PESSIMISM, GENERAL HEALTH AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN COLLEGE STUDENTS AT SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY AND SHIRAZ UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2245908443","mag":"2245908443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i D\u0101nishg\u0101h-i \u0312Ul\u016bm-i Pizishk\u012b-i B\u0101bul, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 49-56 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069783072","display_name":"Kourosh Banihashemian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Banihashemian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112025253","display_name":"M H Seyf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M H Seyf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014713835","display_name":"Maher Moazen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maher Moazen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85127374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"148","first_page":"49","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pessimism","display_name":"pessimism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-status","display_name":"health status","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-intelligence","display_name":"emotional intelligence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-students","display_name":"medical students","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopelessness","display_name":"hopelessness","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-well-being","display_name":"psychological well-being","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8891137838363647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9992130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484954","display_name":"Pessimism","level":2,"score":0.770957350730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.48119765520095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174107131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191591","display_name":"Emotional intelligence","level":2,"score":0.44295862317085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36735785007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.09192684292793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07087746262550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.04261317849159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i D\u0101nishg\u0101h-i \u0312Ul\u016bm-i Pizishk\u012b-i B\u0101bul, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 49-56 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2245908443","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://jbums.org/article-1-3151-en.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537842","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644","issn_l":"1561-4107","issn":["1561-4107"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i d\u0101nishg\u0101h-i \u0312ul\u016bm-i pizishk\u012b-i B\u0101bul/Majallah-i da\u0304nishga\u0304h-i \u0312ulu\u0304m-i pizishki\u0304-i Ba\u0304bul","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/de86f169934f4ba3bf6ba167bcf7b0cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Majallah-i D\u0101nishg\u0101h-i \u0312Ul\u016bm-i Pizishk\u012b-i B\u0101bul, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 49-56 (2009)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130115127","https://openalex.org/W217985405","https://openalex.org/W1709092881","https://openalex.org/W1986582521","https://openalex.org/W2013087986","https://openalex.org/W2027714259","https://openalex.org/W2045499194","https://openalex.org/W2058614682","https://openalex.org/W2063694620","https://openalex.org/W2072820944","https://openalex.org/W2140969980","https://openalex.org/W2149293897","https://openalex.org/W2150628111","https://openalex.org/W2159435778","https://openalex.org/W2170058519","https://openalex.org/W3124308811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2993168779","https://openalex.org/W2175418447","https://openalex.org/W7098657528","https://openalex.org/W1493668084","https://openalex.org/W2283730580","https://openalex.org/W2918930199","https://openalex.org/W2248370751","https://openalex.org/W2343875216","https://openalex.org/W2906943676","https://openalex.org/W2191893877"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"OBJECTIVE:":[2],"Behaviors,":[3],"habits":[4],"and":[5,37,46,65,74,80,99,110,117,126,130,139,150,169,185,207,210,234],"life":[6],"style":[7],"have":[8,17],"obvious":[9],"effectiveness":[10],"on":[11,59],"human":[12],"health.":[13,22],"Also":[14,160],"emotional":[15,38,96,161,183,211],"features":[16],"direct":[18],"relationship":[19,32,147,181],"with":[20],"general":[21,35,101,118,131,151,186,208,236],"The":[23,189],"aim":[24],"of":[25,49,71,156,191],"this":[26,192],"study":[27,56,193],"was":[28,57,144,167,174,178],"to":[29,227],"compare":[30],"the":[31],"between":[33,148,182],"pessimism,":[34],"health":[36,102,119,132,152,187,209,237],"intelligence":[39,97,162,184,212],"in":[40,120,133,153,163,170,197,213,238],"college":[41,61,76,122,135,165,172,199,205,215,221,240],"students":[42,62,77,123,136,157,166,173,200,206,216],"at":[43,68,83],"Shiraz":[44,47,69,84],"University":[45,48,70],"medical":[50,72,121,164,198,214,239],"sciences.":[51],"METHODS:":[52],"This":[53],"cross":[54],"sectional":[55],"performed":[58],"203":[60],"(88":[63],"males":[64,79],"115":[66],"females),":[67],"sciences,":[73],"201":[75],"(95":[78],"106":[81],"females)":[82],"University.":[85],"They":[86],"were":[87,114,124,137],"randomly":[88],"selected.":[89],"Students":[90],"completed":[91],"Beck":[92],"hopelessness":[93],"scale":[94],"(20-items),":[95],"(33-items),":[98],"Goldberg":[100],"(28-items)":[103],"questionnaires.":[104],"Pearson":[105],"correlation":[106],"coefficient,":[107],"independent":[108],"t-test,":[109],"multiple":[111],"regression":[112],"analysis":[113],"used.FINDINGS:":[115],"Pessimism":[116,129],"11.3\u00b14":[125],"28\u00b120.6,":[127],"respectively.":[128],"non-medical":[134,171,204,220],"9.7\u00b13.4":[138],"49\u00b125.2,":[140],"respectively":[141],"that":[142,176,195],"there":[143,177],"a":[145,179],"significant":[146,180],"pessimism":[149,196,233],"both":[154],"groups":[155],"(p<":[158],"0.001).":[159],"124.8\u00b111.7":[168],"129.7\u00b111.2":[175],"(p<0.001).CONCLUSION:":[188],"results":[190],"showed":[194],"is":[201,225],"more":[202],"than":[203,219],"are":[217],"less":[218],"students.":[222,241],"So":[223],"it":[224],"recommended":[226],"use":[228],"psychological":[229],"method":[230],"for":[231],"removing":[232],"improving":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}