{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2245036985","doi":null,"title":"CATASTROPHIC FORGETTING IN NEURAL NETWORKS","display_name":"CATASTROPHIC FORGETTING IN NEURAL NETWORKS","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2245036985","mag":"2245036985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ucin976117376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020316641","display_name":"John R Riesenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John R Riesenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cincinnati**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cincinnati**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020316641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7941,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74400261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9096999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catastrophic-forgetting","display_name":"catastrophic forgetting","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-propagation-neural-network","display_name":"BP neural network","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopfield-neural-network","display_name":"Hopfield neural network","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-network-architecture","display_name":"dual-network architecture","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-learning-systems","display_name":"complementary learning systems","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hippocampus","display_name":"hippocampus","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retroactive-inhibition","display_name":"retroactive inhibition","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models","display_name":"cognitive models","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5903355479240417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.5701197981834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4616844058036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.355791300535202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1506044566631317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.13282045722007751}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ucin976117376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2245036985","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:ucin976117376","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin976117376","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2245036985.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2245036985.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522230962","https://openalex.org/W1525999779","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1967252989","https://openalex.org/W1977544285","https://openalex.org/W2017338426","https://openalex.org/W2036963181","https://openalex.org/W2047057213","https://openalex.org/W2061524864","https://openalex.org/W2079415416","https://openalex.org/W2081117954","https://openalex.org/W2088135577","https://openalex.org/W2098915749","https://openalex.org/W2100602534","https://openalex.org/W2115599650","https://openalex.org/W2116522068","https://openalex.org/W2128687162","https://openalex.org/W2133671888","https://openalex.org/W2159110831","https://openalex.org/W3022436500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1887617512","https://openalex.org/W2888588005","https://openalex.org/W622580873","https://openalex.org/W139088666","https://openalex.org/W3160043458","https://openalex.org/W2949038944","https://openalex.org/W2127104373","https://openalex.org/W2168178868","https://openalex.org/W4283385216","https://openalex.org/W2060277733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,16,34,62,98,107,117,133,143,147,182,192,195,201,212,226,233,236],"phenomenon":[4],"of":[5,18,26,68,104,159,256],"'catastrophic":[6,45],"forgetting'":[7],"in":[8,142,229,273],"artificial":[9],"neural":[10],"networks":[11],"(ANNs).Catastrophic":[12],"forgetting":[13,29,38,135,197,228],"simply":[14],"is":[15,42,94],"inability":[17],"an":[19,72],"ANN":[20,73,81,244,258],"to":[21,52,60,109,129,216,221,224,252,264],"learn":[22],"a":[23,101,111,153,157,167,218,254],"second":[24,102],"set":[25,103],"information":[27,120],"without":[28],"what":[30],"it":[31,41],"previously":[32],"learned.For":[33],"past":[35],"decade,":[36],"catastrophic":[37,134,196,227,240],"or,":[39],"as":[40,156,166],"sometimes":[43],"called":[44],"interference',":[46],"has":[47],"baffled":[48],"many":[49,128],"researchers":[50],"trying":[51],"solve":[53],"this":[54,277,285],"problem.McCloskey":[55],"and":[56,64,122,171,173,188,203,250,271],"Cohen":[57],"(1989)":[58],"attempted":[59],"recreate":[61],"Barnes":[63],"Underwood":[65],"(1959)":[66],"study":[67],"retroactive":[69],"inhibition":[70],"with":[71,292],"simulation,":[74],"but":[75],"quickly":[76],"found":[77,90],"that":[78,91,131,191],"their":[79],"backpropagation":[80,230],"model":[82],"did":[83],"not":[84],"simulate":[85],"human":[86],"learning":[87,100,207],"very":[88],"well.They":[89],"because":[92],"knowledge":[93,220],"highly":[95],"distributed":[96],"throughout":[97],"network,":[99],"items":[105],"causes":[106],"network":[108,155,223],"create":[110],"new":[112],"solution":[113],"space":[114],"based":[115,180],"on":[116,181,284],"newly":[118],"learned":[119],"(McCloskey":[121],"Cohen,":[123],"1989).This":[124],"approach":[125,162],"mistakenly":[126],"led":[127],"believe":[130],"solving":[132],"problem":[136,198],"involved":[137],"eliminating":[138],"overlapping":[139],"hidden":[140],"representations":[141],"network.Robins":[144],"(1995)":[145,190],"developed":[146],"sweep":[148,213],"pseudorehearsal":[149,214],"procedure":[150],"by":[151,185,199],"viewing":[152],"trained":[154],"kind":[158],"function":[160],"approximator.This":[161],"unfortunately":[163],"lacked":[164],"plausibility":[165],"cognitive":[168],"model.French":[169],"(1997)":[170,175],"Ans":[172],"Rousset":[174],"each":[176],"built":[177],"dual-network":[178,209],"architectures":[179,210],"evidence":[183],"gathered":[184],"McClelland,":[186],"McNaughton,":[187],"O'Reilly":[189],"brain":[193],"solved":[194],"evolving":[200],"hippocampus":[202],"neocortex":[204],"into":[205],"complementary":[206],"systems.These":[208],"used":[211],"technique":[215],"pass":[217],"network's":[219],"another":[222],"overcome":[225],"networks.To":[231],"prepare":[232],"reader":[234],"for":[235,268,281],"technical":[237],"discussions":[238],"about":[239],"forgetting,":[241],"three":[242],"popular":[243],"models":[245,259],"are":[246],"presented":[247],"(backpropagation,":[248],"Hopfield,":[249],"SDM)":[251],"give":[253],"flavor":[255],"how":[257],"work.ACKNOWLEDGMENTS":[260],"I":[261],"would":[262],"like":[263],"thank:":[265],"Dr.":[266,279],"Honeck":[267],"his":[269,282],"guidance":[270],"support":[272],"helping":[274],"me":[275],"complete":[276],"program,":[278],"Chiu":[280],"contributions":[283],"subject,":[286],"Lynn":[287],"Yosua,":[288],"my":[289],"wife,":[290],"who":[291],"love":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}