{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2244921702","doi":null,"title":"How Economic Laypeople Perceive Economic Growth and Inflation","display_name":"How Economic Laypeople Perceive Economic Growth and Inflation","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2244921702","mag":"2244921702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:2408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/2408/1/Christandl.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/2408/1/Christandl.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011051487","display_name":"Fabian Christandl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-3762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-3762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christandl, Fabian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011051487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-perceptions","display_name":"economic perceptions","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-inflation","display_name":"perceived inflation","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-cognition","display_name":"need for cognition","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/need-for-cognitive-closure","display_name":"need for cognitive closure","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euro-adoption","display_name":"euro adoption","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"confirmation bias","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-added-tax-increase","display_name":"value added tax increase","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-expectations","display_name":"price expectations","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.5541130304336548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5117592811584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.49332156777381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.45417094230651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4484283924102783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4290226101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4208206236362457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.41606011986732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4120529890060425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15112078189849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11683973670005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:2408","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/2408/1/Christandl.pdf","pdf_url":"https://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/2408/1/Christandl.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W366391","https://openalex.org/W62166731","https://openalex.org/W66886315","https://openalex.org/W151142268","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W205019782","https://openalex.org/W1487015846","https://openalex.org/W1497360040","https://openalex.org/W1504433434","https://openalex.org/W1559033381","https://openalex.org/W1574224569","https://openalex.org/W1599449303","https://openalex.org/W1599977555","https://openalex.org/W1617847780","https://openalex.org/W1633931040","https://openalex.org/W1701881748","https://openalex.org/W1815763400","https://openalex.org/W1829618116","https://openalex.org/W1887964395","https://openalex.org/W1933689484","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1967369203","https://openalex.org/W1969084524","https://openalex.org/W1969915926","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1974979356","https://openalex.org/W1982062879","https://openalex.org/W1982343866","https://openalex.org/W1985163486","https://openalex.org/W1989171757","https://openalex.org/W1990209970","https://openalex.org/W1990700392","https://openalex.org/W1990969594","https://openalex.org/W1991583909","https://openalex.org/W1991797763","https://openalex.org/W1992706391","https://openalex.org/W1993610711","https://openalex.org/W1993973690","https://openalex.org/W1994106556","https://openalex.org/W1996866159","https://openalex.org/W1998328777","https://openalex.org/W1998503232","https://openalex.org/W1998595292","https://openalex.org/W2001541256","https://openalex.org/W2002306964","https://openalex.org/W2004666582","https://openalex.org/W2004717177","https://openalex.org/W2006777897","https://openalex.org/W2011381597","https://openalex.org/W2018415007","https://openalex.org/W2018979902","https://openalex.org/W2024011321","https://openalex.org/W2028211630","https://openalex.org/W2034843336","https://openalex.org/W2035782089","https://openalex.org/W2037802846","https://openalex.org/W2043585904","https://openalex.org/W2044511520","https://openalex.org/W2047930975","https://openalex.org/W2048643386","https://openalex.org/W2049297495","https://openalex.org/W2057966437","https://openalex.org/W2063314078","https://openalex.org/W2066896488","https://openalex.org/W2067050117","https://openalex.org/W2073571045","https://openalex.org/W2074227524","https://openalex.org/W2074738720","https://openalex.org/W2075385058","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2075953930","https://openalex.org/W2078388553","https://openalex.org/W2079909624","https://openalex.org/W2080155954","https://openalex.org/W2081481862","https://openalex.org/W2082621400","https://openalex.org/W2083167570","https://openalex.org/W2088677062","https://openalex.org/W2089295353","https://openalex.org/W2093473112","https://openalex.org/W2103672841","https://openalex.org/W2104496040","https://openalex.org/W2105705711","https://openalex.org/W2106356664","https://openalex.org/W2108946685","https://openalex.org/W2119791724","https://openalex.org/W2122028729","https://openalex.org/W2125523734","https://openalex.org/W2126169472","https://openalex.org/W2130669815","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2134581643","https://openalex.org/W2140681790","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2145939590","https://openalex.org/W2146626285","https://openalex.org/W2148283815","https://openalex.org/W2149893809","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2154990482","https://openalex.org/W2168575967","https://openalex.org/W2170500788","https://openalex.org/W2178413270","https://openalex.org/W2192556578","https://openalex.org/W2494267480","https://openalex.org/W2587400035","https://openalex.org/W2612235696","https://openalex.org/W2798670267","https://openalex.org/W3021329246","https://openalex.org/W3121229766","https://openalex.org/W3124550172","https://openalex.org/W3185891890","https://openalex.org/W4234715662","https://openalex.org/W4246812154","https://openalex.org/W4247673340","https://openalex.org/W4255683652","https://openalex.org/W4388284310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965003606","https://openalex.org/W7213341881","https://openalex.org/W2043039881","https://openalex.org/W7112899872","https://openalex.org/W1993973690","https://openalex.org/W7127423584","https://openalex.org/W4414586936","https://openalex.org/W1492720569","https://openalex.org/W1535186557","https://openalex.org/W7111554873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,75,90,133,410],"present":[1],"dissertation":[2],"focuses":[3],"on":[4,18,107,254,441],"biases":[5],"in":[6,24,41,85,243,262,284,296,423,433],"the":[7,10,13,19,30,42,47,69,81,108,111,118,144,150,153,166,169,172,183,205,228,231,255,263,281,289,299,317,329,339,346,351,364,376,384,389,398,414,430,451],"perception":[8],"of":[9,15,27,32,38,49,92,105,110,117,136,152,155,171,182,219,230,237,246,265,276,291,301,425,429,450],"economy":[11,256],"and":[12,35,52,138,209,217,315,332,360,397,421,447],"stability":[14],"peoples\ufffd":[16],"concepts":[17],"economy.":[20],"In":[21,146,338,375,443],"Chapter":[22,147,278,444],"2,":[23],"a":[25,86,114,161,180,269,273,285,292,304,426,434],"series":[26],"four":[28],"experiments,":[29],"accuracy":[31,48,109],"economic":[33,39],"laypeoples\ufffd":[34],"experts\ufffd":[36],"estimations":[37,76,129],"growth":[40,64],"long":[43],"run,":[44],"what":[45],"influences":[46],"their":[50,244],"estimations,":[51],"which":[53,164,195,241,437],"procedures":[54,141],"they":[55],"use":[56],"were":[57,72,176,191,225,239,309],"examined.":[58],"It":[59,248],"was":[60,83,94,102,122,174,233,373,408,418],"found":[61],"that,":[62],"for":[63,96,120,143,185,335,345,383],"rates":[65],"higher":[66],"than":[67,130],"1%,":[68],"true":[70],"values":[71],"clearly":[73],"underestimated.":[74],"became":[77],"slightly":[78],"better":[79],"when":[80,223],"task":[82],"presented":[84],"financial":[87],"investment":[88],"scenario.":[89],"effect":[91,104],"underestimation":[93],"lower":[95],"experts":[97],"compared":[98],"to":[99,160,193,327],"laypeople.":[100],"There":[101],"no":[103,342,380],"incentives":[106],"estimations;":[112],"however,":[113],"positive":[115],"influence":[116],"need":[119,184],"cognition":[121],"observed.":[123,374,409],"Male":[124],"participants":[125,325],"provided":[126],"more":[127,221],"accurate":[128],"female":[131],"participants.":[132],"common":[134],"application":[135],"different":[137,189],"inappropriate":[139],"solution":[140],"accounted":[142],"underestimations.":[145],"3,":[148],"using":[149,288],"framework":[151],"Theory":[154],"Lay":[156],"Epistemics,":[157],"156":[158],"replies":[159,238],"newspaper":[162],"article":[163],"contradicted":[165],"belief":[167],"that":[168,227,251,413],"introduction":[170,229],"euro":[173,232],"inflationary":[175],"content":[177],"analyzed.":[178],"As":[179,203],"consequence":[181],"cognitive":[186],"closure":[187],"5":[188],"reactions":[190,206],"expected":[192,347],"occur":[194],"promote":[196],"high":[197,274],"Perceived":[198],"Inflation":[199],"despite":[200],"counterpersuasive":[201,266],"evidence.":[202],"expected,":[204],"Two-sided":[207,210],"Examples":[208],"Arguments":[211],"appeared":[212],"less":[213],"frequently,":[214,222],"Self-centeredness,":[215],"Emotionality":[216],"Discrediting":[218],"Statistics":[220],"subjects":[224],"convinced":[226],"inflationary.":[234],"Three":[235],"clusters":[236],"identified,":[240],"differed":[242],"pattern":[245],"argumentation.":[247],"is":[249,438],"suggested":[250],"lay":[252],"beliefs":[253],"remain":[257],"stable":[258],"over":[259],"time,":[260],"even":[261],"light":[264],"evidence":[267],"from":[268],"credible":[270],"source":[271],"with":[272],"level":[275],"expertise.":[277],"4":[279],"examined":[280],"confirmation":[282,431],"bias":[283,432],"real-world":[286,435],"setting,":[287,436],"example":[290],"value-added":[293,318],"tax":[294,319,365],"increase":[295,366],"Germany":[297],"at":[298],"beginning":[300],"2007.":[302],"Using":[303],"within-subjects":[305],"desing,":[306],"two":[307,312],"surveys":[308],"carried":[310],"out":[311],"months":[313],"before":[314],"after":[316],"increase,":[320],"where":[321],"N":[322],"=":[323,355,358,368,371,392,395,403,406],"307":[324],"had":[326],"judge":[328],"actual,":[330],"prospective":[331],"past":[333],"prices":[334],"eight":[336],"products.":[337],"first":[340],"survey,":[341,378],"significant":[343,381],"difference":[344,382],"price":[348,386,416],"increases":[349,387],"between":[350,388],"products":[352,401],"affected":[353,362,390,400],"(M":[354,367,391,402],"10.14%,":[356],"SD":[357,370,394,405],"8.41)":[359],"not":[361,419],"by":[363],"10.42%,":[369],"10.31)":[372],"second":[377],"again":[379],"preceived":[385],"5.00%,":[393],"9.14)":[396],"non":[399],"5.49%,":[404],"7.06)":[407],"results":[411],"indicate":[412],"real":[415],"development":[417],"considered":[420],"argue":[422],"favour":[424],"top-down":[427],"approach":[428],"mainly":[439],"based":[440],"expectations.":[442],"5,":[445],"practical":[446],"theoretical":[448],"implications":[449],"previous":[452],"findings":[453],"are":[454],"discussed.":[455]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}