{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2243406402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615591768","title":"Racial/Ethnic Differences in Youth Depression Indicators","display_name":"Racial/Ethnic Differences in Youth Depression Indicators","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2243406402","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615591768","mag":"2243406402","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31289695","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6615896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2167702615591768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615591768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615591768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764897075","display_name":"Clinical Psychological Science","issn_l":"2167-7026","issn":["2167-7026","2167-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6615896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058024901","display_name":"Rachel Vaughn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-4640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3776-4640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachel A. Vaughn-Coaxum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033261896","display_name":"Patrick Mair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-6511","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0100-6511"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Mair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052176535","display_name":"John R. Weisz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6814"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Weisz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058024901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91186005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"239","last_page":"253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-depression","display_name":"adolescent depression","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-depression-inventory","display_name":"Children's Depression Inventory","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-item-functioning","display_name":"differential item functioning","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-invariance","display_name":"measurement invariance","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-and-ethnic-differences","display_name":"racial and ethnic differences","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latino-adolescents","display_name":"Latino adolescents","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-adolescents","display_name":"Black adolescents","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-adolescents","display_name":"Asian adolescents","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-severity-assessment","display_name":"symptom severity assessment","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-response-theory","display_name":"item response theory","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7398822903633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7057196497917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6658908128738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44853007793426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3365722894668579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.10421288013458252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.09478294849395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2167702615591768","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615591768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702615591768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764897075","display_name":"Clinical Psychological Science","issn_l":"2167-7026","issn":["2167-7026","2167-7034"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31289695","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31289695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6615896","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6615896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clin Psychol Sci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6615896","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6615896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clin Psychol Sci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2705296322","display_name":"Video Guided School Based Treatment of Youth Depression","funder_award_id":"R01MH068806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56869000","https://openalex.org/W74346918","https://openalex.org/W566200224","https://openalex.org/W615644768","https://openalex.org/W621145050","https://openalex.org/W1538585599","https://openalex.org/W1605474643","https://openalex.org/W1919216659","https://openalex.org/W1968136498","https://openalex.org/W1969020273","https://openalex.org/W1969127971","https://openalex.org/W1971051504","https://openalex.org/W1983052295","https://openalex.org/W1983283583","https://openalex.org/W1991448633","https://openalex.org/W1996881001","https://openalex.org/W2004288616","https://openalex.org/W2006220411","https://openalex.org/W2007910965","https://openalex.org/W2010628651","https://openalex.org/W2014648913","https://openalex.org/W2015492881","https://openalex.org/W2015952437","https://openalex.org/W2018216844","https://openalex.org/W2019740284","https://openalex.org/W2024837108","https://openalex.org/W2026155855","https://openalex.org/W2028663012","https://openalex.org/W2029178007","https://openalex.org/W2032543364","https://openalex.org/W2036945783","https://openalex.org/W2039881632","https://openalex.org/W2041963641","https://openalex.org/W2042274855","https://openalex.org/W2048971296","https://openalex.org/W2050853365","https://openalex.org/W2052187943","https://openalex.org/W2054100281","https://openalex.org/W2056662741","https://openalex.org/W2064530600","https://openalex.org/W2065465436","https://openalex.org/W2067626621","https://openalex.org/W2071659090","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072622962","https://openalex.org/W2074636830","https://openalex.org/W2078423806","https://openalex.org/W2081990858","https://openalex.org/W2090982281","https://openalex.org/W2094102654","https://openalex.org/W2097665571","https://openalex.org/W2105938068","https://openalex.org/W2112778345","https://openalex.org/W2118129321","https://openalex.org/W2124479978","https://openalex.org/W2133939965","https://openalex.org/W2137113819","https://openalex.org/W2141003052","https://openalex.org/W2142233170","https://openalex.org/W2149457559","https://openalex.org/W2159000708","https://openalex.org/W2161081498","https://openalex.org/W2163659555","https://openalex.org/W2280871832","https://openalex.org/W2470325477","https://openalex.org/W2489845265","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2606222575","https://openalex.org/W2765367001","https://openalex.org/W2795598039","https://openalex.org/W3175417087","https://openalex.org/W4233333640","https://openalex.org/W4241092109","https://openalex.org/W4302387963","https://openalex.org/W4319308499","https://openalex.org/W4322701222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534929577","https://openalex.org/W1830947099","https://openalex.org/W2922871334","https://openalex.org/W2318351448","https://openalex.org/W2965147310","https://openalex.org/W2042274855","https://openalex.org/W3198990259","https://openalex.org/W1991448633","https://openalex.org/W2953640049","https://openalex.org/W2062258582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"assessment":[1],"of":[2,45,76,87,93,104,114,117,121],"dysfunction":[3],"is":[4],"central":[5],"to":[6,59,141],"clinical":[7],"psychological":[8],"science,":[9],"essential":[10],"for":[11,112,136],"valid":[12],"conclusions":[13],"about":[14],"prevalence,":[15],"risk,":[16],"and":[17,53,65,107,119,145],"appropriate":[18],"intervention.":[19],"Measures":[20],"applied":[21],"without":[22],"adjustment":[23,126],"across":[24,96],"diverse":[25],"racial/ethnic":[26],"groups":[27],"may":[28],"risk":[29],"errors":[30],"if":[31],"measurement":[32],"equivalence":[33],"has":[34],"not":[35],"been":[36],"established.":[37],"We":[38],"tested":[39],"this":[40],"possibility":[41],"in":[42],"the":[43,72,78],"domain":[44],"youth":[46],"depression,":[47],"applying":[48],"item":[49,55],"response":[50],"theory":[51],"(IRT)":[52],"differential":[54],"functioning":[56],"(DIF)":[57],"analyses":[58],"reports":[60],"by":[61],"White,":[62],"Black,":[63,118],"Latino,":[64,115],"Asian":[66,122],"youths":[67],"(N":[68],"=":[69],"2,335)":[70],"on":[71],"most":[73],"widely-used":[74],"measure":[75],"symptoms,":[77],"Children's":[79],"Depression":[80],"Inventory":[81],"(CDI).":[82],"Analyses":[83],"revealed":[84],"that":[85],"77%":[86],"CDI":[88,98],"items":[89],"were":[90],"non-equivalent":[91],"indicators":[92],"symptom":[94,143],"severity":[95],"groups.":[97,147],"sum":[99],"scores":[100],"exhibited":[101],"marked":[102],"over-estimations":[103],"group":[105],"differences":[106],"inappropriate":[108],"classification":[109],"as":[110],"\"clinically-elevated\"":[111],"29%":[113],"23%":[116],"10%":[120],"youths.":[123],"Applying":[124],"DIF":[125],"corrected":[127],"these":[128],"errors.":[129],"The":[130],"study":[131],"demonstrates":[132],"a":[133],"useful":[134],"strategy":[135],"ethnically":[137],"sensitive":[138],"assessment,":[139],"applicable":[140],"other":[142],"domains":[144],"ethnic":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}