{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2242968645","doi":null,"title":"The Embodied Causal Learner","display_name":"The Embodied Causal Learner","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2242968645","mag":"2242968645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.shu.edu:dissertations-3171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2123","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3171&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401142","display_name":"Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12524447","host_organization_name":"Seton Hall University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12524447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3171&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056687114","display_name":"Vanja M. Vlajnic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12524447","display_name":"Seton Hall University","ror":"https://ror.org/007tn5k56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12524447"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vanja Vlajnic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seton Hall University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seton Hall University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12524447"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056687114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12524447"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.42989999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11883","display_name":"Embodied and Extended Cognition","score":0.42989999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.16990000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":0.04650000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embodiment","display_name":"embodiment","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-learning","display_name":"causal learning","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-powers","display_name":"causal powers","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-judgment","display_name":"causal judgment","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-action","display_name":"motor action","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"contingency","score":0.4350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-reasoning","display_name":"causal reasoning","score":0.9869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100609095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335050","display_name":"Embodied cognition","level":2,"score":0.6956060528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3378618359565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20827123522758484}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.shu.edu:dissertations-3171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2123","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3171&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401142","display_name":"Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12524447","host_organization_name":"Seton Hall University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12524447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2242968645","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2123/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarship.shu.edu:dissertations-3171","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/2123","pdf_url":"https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3171&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401142","display_name":"Seton Hall University eRepository (Seton Hall University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12524447","host_organization_name":"Seton Hall University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12524447"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Seton Hall University Dissertations and Theses (ETDs)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2242968645.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2242968645.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29018479","https://openalex.org/W772290609","https://openalex.org/W1505797677","https://openalex.org/W1752769168","https://openalex.org/W1967591617","https://openalex.org/W1967670055","https://openalex.org/W1968226729","https://openalex.org/W1974547954","https://openalex.org/W1980544961","https://openalex.org/W1982084753","https://openalex.org/W1993079203","https://openalex.org/W1997115974","https://openalex.org/W1998208785","https://openalex.org/W1998733518","https://openalex.org/W2008633711","https://openalex.org/W2019237583","https://openalex.org/W2023334608","https://openalex.org/W2025505763","https://openalex.org/W2025665527","https://openalex.org/W2027796863","https://openalex.org/W2030337159","https://openalex.org/W2054691927","https://openalex.org/W2055904739","https://openalex.org/W2064625566","https://openalex.org/W2072429940","https://openalex.org/W2074627502","https://openalex.org/W2075742431","https://openalex.org/W2082154704","https://openalex.org/W2088563966","https://openalex.org/W2094315196","https://openalex.org/W2105916014","https://openalex.org/W2106362816","https://openalex.org/W2117711343","https://openalex.org/W2117865617","https://openalex.org/W2118093655","https://openalex.org/W2118373646","https://openalex.org/W2122586800","https://openalex.org/W2133293709","https://openalex.org/W2134774969","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2138833506","https://openalex.org/W2140809548","https://openalex.org/W2160077404","https://openalex.org/W2165116114","https://openalex.org/W2166693276","https://openalex.org/W2184885822","https://openalex.org/W2334893888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216527671","https://openalex.org/W185946310","https://openalex.org/W2793324003","https://openalex.org/W2530412372","https://openalex.org/W7096290274","https://openalex.org/W2401373191","https://openalex.org/W2405451265","https://openalex.org/W4417149653","https://openalex.org/W2971098022","https://openalex.org/W1655529780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditionally,":[0],"cognitive":[1],"psychology":[2],"has":[3],"assumed":[4],"a":[5,26,138,160,174,203,214,245,258,282,310,459,481,492],"disembodied":[6],"learner":[7],"and":[8,109,145,188,191,263,291,385,435,489],"thinker.":[9],"However,":[10,454],"an":[11,133,405,424,436],"emerging":[12],"approach":[13],"known":[14],"as":[15,284,294,480],"embodiment":[16,36,329,379,485],"posits":[17],"that":[18,142,491],"seemingly":[19],"irrelevant":[20,127],"motor":[21,125],"or":[22,221,348],"perceptual":[23],"aspects":[24],"of":[25,90,98,107,119,143,153,197,230,252,268,303,306,337,368,376,404,426,438,462,484,494],"task":[27],"can":[28],"affect":[29,132],"higher-level":[30],"cognition.":[31],"The":[32,95,428],"findings":[33],"from":[34,237],"such":[35],"studies":[37],"have":[38],"also":[39],"been":[40],"shown":[41,247],"to":[42,57,70,103,128,141,218,239,285,295,327,372,400],"extend":[43],"into":[44,335],"real-world":[45],"settings.":[46],"For":[47,84],"example,":[48],"children":[49],"who":[50],"were":[51,65,166,332,398],"taught":[52],"mathematical":[53,73],"concepts":[54,74],"while":[55],"required":[56],"make":[58],"gestures":[59],"consistent":[60],"with":[61,168,202,244,389],"the":[62,72,77,88,117,151,184,195,198,210,219,231,233,249,253,261,265,269,271,287,297,301,304,318,356,360,363,369,374,409,414,433,444,449,452,495],"problem\u2019s":[63],"solution":[64],"more":[66,471],"likely,":[67],"on":[68,156,159,248,260],"average,":[69],"apply":[71],"correctly":[75],"in":[76,116,177,193,206,321,341,355,408,448,486],"future":[78],"(Cook,":[79],"Mitchell,":[80],"&":[81],"Goldin-Meadow,":[82],"2008).":[83],"this":[85,99],"specific":[86,100],"study,":[87],"area":[89,118],"causal":[91,120,130,135,170,311,410,415,487],"learning":[92,488],"was":[93,102,180,200,274,320,371,440],"examined.":[94],"primary":[96],"goal":[97,367],"study":[101,478],"investigate":[104],"whether":[105,286,296],"elements":[106],"embodiment,":[108],"any":[110,377],"mechanisms":[111],"therein,":[112],"would":[113,124,289],"be":[114,401],"found":[115],"learning.":[121],"That":[122],"is,":[123],"actions":[126],"determining":[129],"relationships":[131],"individual\u2019s":[134],"learning?":[136],"In":[137,228,325],"paradigm":[139],"similar":[140],"Goedert":[144],"Spellman":[146],"(2005),":[147],"participants":[148,212,331,417,469],"learned":[149],"about":[150],"effects":[152,380],"different":[154],"liquids":[155,165],"plant":[157,189,207,220,259,288,298,323],"blooming":[158,190],"trial-by-trial":[161],"basis.":[162],"Two":[163],"separate":[164],"used":[167,187,497],"differing":[169],"power":[171],"values,":[172],"one":[173,192,336],"non-causal":[175],"condition":[176,358],"which":[178,194,342],"there":[179],"no":[181,350],"relation":[182,235,273],"between":[183],"liquid":[185,199,215,246,319],"being":[186,216],"use":[196],"associated":[201],"small":[204],"increase":[205],"blooming.":[208,324],"During":[209],"experiment,":[211],"saw":[213],"applied":[217],"not":[222,422,431,441],"(i.e.,":[223],"cause":[224],"present":[225],"vs.":[226],"absent).":[227],"half":[229,267],"conditions":[232,270,340],"cause-effect":[234,272],"proceeded":[236],"left":[238,250],"right":[240,262],"(cause":[241],"\u00e0":[242],"effect)":[243],"side":[251],"computer":[254],"screen,":[255],"pouring":[256],"onto":[257],"during":[264],"other":[266],"reversed":[275],"(effect":[276],"\u00df":[277],"cause).":[278],"Participants":[279,354],"then":[280],"made":[281,309],"prediction":[283],"bloom":[290],"received":[292],"feedback":[293],"bloomed.":[299],"At":[300],"end":[302],"series":[305],"trials,":[307],"they":[308,316,343],"judgment":[312],"regarding":[313],"how":[314],"effective":[315],"believed":[317],"causing":[322],"order":[326,406],"assess":[328],"effects,":[330],"randomly":[333],"sorted":[334],"three":[338],"movement":[339,357],"moved":[344],"marbles":[345],"left-to-right,":[346],"right-to-left,":[347],"performed":[349,359,418],"movements":[351,361],"at":[352,474],"all.":[353],"throughout":[362],"experiment.":[364],"A":[365],"secondary":[366],"experiment":[370],"determine":[373],"mechanism":[375],"observed":[378],"by":[381,465],"assessing":[382],"reaction":[383,393],"time":[384,472],"eye-movements.":[386],"An":[387],"issue":[388],"microphone":[390],"sensitivity":[391],"rendered":[392],"times":[394],"unmeasurable,":[395],"however,":[396],"eye-movements":[397],"able":[399],"analyzed.":[402],"Because":[403],"effect":[407,425,437,446],"ratings,":[411],"I":[412],"analyzed":[413],"ratings":[416],"first,":[419],"but":[420],"did":[421,430],"find":[423],"embodiment.":[427],"data":[429,457],"support":[432],"hypotheses":[434],"contingency":[439,445],"found;":[442],"furthermore,":[443],"trended":[447],"direction":[450],"opposite":[451],"hypothesis.":[453],"eye":[455],"tracking":[456],"revealed":[458],"significant":[460],"interaction":[461],"place":[463],"fixation":[464],"trial":[466],"type,":[467],"suggesting":[468],"spent":[470],"looking":[473],"goal-oriented":[475],"directions.":[476],"This":[477],"serves":[479],"preliminary":[482],"examination":[483],"suggests":[490],"refinement":[493],"methodologies":[496],"is":[498],"necessary.":[499]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}