{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2242229941","doi":null,"title":"Use of strategic vaccination for the control of avian influenza in Pakistan.","display_name":"Use of strategic vaccination for the control of avian influenza in Pakistan.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2242229941","mag":"2242229941","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16447505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16447505","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16447505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developments in biologicals","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028670103","display_name":"Khalid Naeem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-5689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-5689"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Naeem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Avian Influenza Monitoring Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Diseases, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan. nrlpd@isb.comsats.net.pk","Central Avian Influenza Monitoring Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Diseases, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Avian Influenza Monitoring Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Diseases, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan. nrlpd@isb.comsats.net.pk","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Avian Influenza Monitoring Laboratory, National Reference Laboratory for Poultry Diseases, Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"N Siddique","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94820144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10167","display_name":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-influenza","display_name":"avian influenza","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h9n2","display_name":"H9N2","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-pathogenic-avian-influenza","display_name":"low pathogenic avian influenza","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring-vaccination","display_name":"ring vaccination","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccine-types","display_name":"vaccine types","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-emulsion-vaccine","display_name":"oil emulsion vaccine","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-schedule","display_name":"vaccination schedule","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-disease-control","display_name":"poultry disease control","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-monitoring","display_name":"poultry monitoring","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.8360000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519248777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160122","display_name":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1","level":3,"score":0.8728076815605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120997","display_name":"Flock","level":2,"score":0.8589601516723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.8457134962081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.8064652681350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993559633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43987","display_name":"Avian influenza virus","level":4,"score":0.6041391491889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.506836473941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.4874868392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019819676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43987","display_name":"Highly pathogenic","level":4,"score":0.48334333300590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327082","display_name":"Newcastle disease","level":3,"score":0.4750744700431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4331015646457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.40776655077934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3678533434867859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2942274808883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28054726123809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.17787599563598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.169357031583786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002645","descriptor_name":"Chickens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005585","descriptor_name":"Influenza in Birds","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005585","descriptor_name":"Influenza in Birds","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009980","descriptor_name":"Influenza A virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011159","descriptor_name":"Population Surveillance","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011200","descriptor_name":"Poultry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014611","descriptor_name":"Vaccination","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053127","descriptor_name":"Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16447505","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16447505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developments in biologicals","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2242229941","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16447505","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2174206296","https://openalex.org/W2402567429","https://openalex.org/W1954473016","https://openalex.org/W4387165177","https://openalex.org/W3082427923","https://openalex.org/W8567978","https://openalex.org/W2093530502","https://openalex.org/W2131362286","https://openalex.org/W2187043501","https://openalex.org/W1964586945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,212],"first":[1],"outbreak":[2,37,47,226],"of":[3,35,48,102,106,115,140,167,180,209,232,254,263],"highly":[4],"pathogenic":[5,86],"avian":[6,49,87],"influenza":[7,50,88],"(HPAI)":[8],"virus":[9,51,73,90],"caused":[10,214],"by":[11],"subtype":[12,53,91,169,195,210],"H7N3":[13,92,170],"appeared":[14],"in":[15,17,39,44,79,94,98,129,137,142,159,173,176,189,217,234,260,265],"Pakistan":[16],"1995.":[18],"A":[19],"homologous":[20],"aqueous-based":[21],"vaccine":[22,117,255],"prepared":[23],"from":[24,200],"the":[25,33,36,41,57,65,72,80,95,103,107,113,132,138,177,181,190,201,207,218,230,252,261],"field":[26],"isolate":[27],"employed":[28,128],"as":[29],"ring":[30],"vaccination":[31,67,245,258],"around":[32,131],"epicentre":[34],"helped":[38,136],"controlling":[40],"disease.":[42],"Later,":[43],"1998,":[45],"an":[46],"(AIV)":[52],"H9N2,":[54],"particularly":[55],"affecting":[56],"broilers":[58],"and":[59,122,130,149,244,257],"broiler-breeders,":[60],"was":[61,197,227,247],"dealt":[62],"with":[63,204,229],"using":[64],"same":[66],"approach.":[68],"However,":[69,145],"this":[70,143,225,235,238,266],"time,":[71],"could":[74,152],"not":[75],"be":[76,153],"successfully":[77],"contained":[78],"affected":[81,133],"areas.":[82,134,161],"Later":[83],"on,":[84],"low":[85],"(LPAI)":[89],"re-emerged":[93],"broiler-breeder":[96],"flocks":[97],"different":[99],"poultry":[100],"estates":[101],"northern":[104],"area":[105],"country":[108],"during":[109],"2000.":[110],"This":[111,135,249],"prompted":[112],"introduction":[114],"a":[116,156,240],"strategy,":[118],"whereby":[119],"both":[120],"aqueous":[121],"oil":[123],"emulsion":[124],"vaccines":[125],"were":[126,184],"routinely":[127],"control":[139,150,224,262],"disease":[141,213],"region.":[144],"no":[146],"AI":[147,188],"monitoring":[148,243],"strategy":[151,246],"launched":[154],"on":[155],"sustainable":[157],"basis":[158],"these":[160],"In":[162,192],"November":[163],"2003,":[164],"new":[165],"outbreaks":[166],"HPAI":[168,264],"occurred":[171],"specifically":[172],"commercial":[174],"layers":[175],"southern":[178],"part":[179],"country,":[182],"which":[183],"never":[185],"vaccinated":[186],"against":[187],"past.":[191],"many":[193],"cases,":[194],"H9N2":[196],"also":[198],"recovered":[199],"diseased":[202],"flocks,":[203],"or":[205],"without":[206],"presence":[208],"H7N3.":[211],"heavy":[215],"losses":[216],"south.":[219],"An":[220],"emergency":[221],"plan":[222],"to":[223],"developed":[228],"help":[231],"FAO":[233],"regard.":[236],"Under":[237],"plan,":[239],"nationwide":[241],"AIV":[242],"developed.":[248],"paper":[250],"discusses":[251],"role":[253],"type":[256],"schedule":[259],"country.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}