{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2242170488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","title":"Numerical Investigations of Outward Solidification in Cylindrical PCM Storage Unit","display_name":"Numerical Investigations of Outward Solidification in Cylindrical PCM Storage Unit","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2242170488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","mag":"2242170488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114135711","display_name":"V. Antony Aroul Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-2899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-2899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532908","display_name":"Easwari Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/01aams644","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Antony Aroul Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Easwari Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Easwari Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050000786","display_name":"C. Hariharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-4494","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-4494"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532908","display_name":"Easwari Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/01aams644","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532908"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hariharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Easwari Engineering College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Easwari Engineering College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060122405","display_name":"Ramalingam Velraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-2760","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-2760"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Velraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086793690","display_name":"R.V. Seeniraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.V. Seeniraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anna University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anna University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114135711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68456494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"787","issue":null,"first_page":"177","last_page":"181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-materials","display_name":"phase change materials","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkanes","display_name":"alkanes","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidification","display_name":"solidification","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat-storage","display_name":"latent heat storage","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annular-geometry","display_name":"annular geometry","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-heat-transfer","display_name":"transient heat transfer","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-cooling","display_name":"free cooling","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-cooling","display_name":"building cooling","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-distribution","display_name":"temperature distribution","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solidification-time","display_name":"solidification time","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806889","display_name":"Phase-change material","level":3,"score":0.7394622564315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58024561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207721","display_name":"Latent heat","level":2,"score":0.6658620238304138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.6186175346374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.607837975025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3288061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161064","display_name":"Enthalpy","level":2,"score":0.5725972056388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5721380710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.542229175567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5305593013763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49996111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277783","display_name":"Free cooling","level":3,"score":0.47105690836906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.45794978737831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.455514132976532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4520716965198517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.4450763165950775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.4136693775653839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.18426325917243958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1552971601486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14630424976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11097341775894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981988065","https://openalex.org/W2018045041","https://openalex.org/W2020423306","https://openalex.org/W2023534411","https://openalex.org/W2161718238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171485145","https://openalex.org/W2011423775","https://openalex.org/W2032600702","https://openalex.org/W2598248642","https://openalex.org/W3195827270","https://openalex.org/W3021633886","https://openalex.org/W3095207653","https://openalex.org/W3089094416","https://openalex.org/W2770253686","https://openalex.org/W2110317562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,14,24,28,44,74,80,95,98,114,121,125,128,134,140,143,147],"present":[2],"work":[3],"a":[4,17],"transient":[5],"numerical":[6],"model":[7,109],"is":[8,41,106,120],"developed":[9],"to":[10,138],"investigate":[11],"and":[12,34,43,51,79,87],"predict":[13],"performance":[15,96],"of":[16,27,39,48,68,73,91,97,116,123,127],"paraffin":[18],"phase":[19],"change":[20],"material":[21],"(PCM)":[22],"in":[23,113,133,136],"annular":[25],"portion":[26],"cylindrical":[29],"container":[30],"during":[31,142],"its":[32],"solidification":[33,84],"melting":[35],"processes.":[36],"Enthalpy":[37],"method":[38,60],"modeling":[40],"adopted":[42],"discretised":[45],"non-dimensional":[46],"form":[47],"governing":[49],"equations":[50],"boundary":[52],"conditions":[53],"are":[54,85],"solved":[55],"by":[56,61,145],"implicit":[57],"finite":[58],"difference":[59],"using":[62],"MATLAB":[63],"software.":[64],"The":[65,89,108],"temperature":[66],"variation":[67],"PCM":[69],"along":[70],"two":[71],"axes":[72],"polar":[75],"co-ordinates":[76],"(r,":[77],"z)":[78],"time":[81,130],"required":[82],"for":[83],"analyzed":[86],"presented.":[88],"effect":[90],"system":[92,103],"variables":[93],"on":[94],"Latent":[99],"Heat":[100],"Thermal":[101],"Energy":[102],"(":[104],"LHTES)":[105],"studied.":[107],"tested":[110],"finds":[111],"application":[112],"concept":[115],"free":[117],"cooling":[118],"which":[119],"process":[122],"storing":[124],"coldness":[126],"night":[129],"ambient":[131],"air":[132],"LHTES":[135],"order":[137],"cool":[139],"building":[141],"daytime":[144],"retrieving":[146],"stored":[148],"cold":[149],"energy.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}