{"id":"https://openalex.org/W224204884","doi":null,"title":"Effects of a combined pre- and probiotics product on diarrhoea patterns and performance of early weaned calves.","display_name":"Effects of a combined pre- and probiotics product on diarrhoea patterns and performance of early weaned calves.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W224204884","mag":"224204884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:224204884","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vetzoo.lsmuni.lt/data/vols/2009/48/pdf/jatkauskas.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veterinarija ir zootechnika","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044426637","display_name":"Jonas Jatkauskas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-8281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-8281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonas Jatkauskas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-8281","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044426637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"48","first_page":"17","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10098","display_name":"Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology","score":0.0640999972820282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12322","display_name":"Animal health and immunology","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prebiotics","display_name":"prebiotics","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probiotics","display_name":"probiotics","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-weaned-calves","display_name":"early-weaned calves","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-weaning-diarrhea","display_name":"post-weaning diarrhea","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-digestible-oligosaccharides","display_name":"non-digestible oligosaccharides","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-calves","display_name":"dairy calves","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-conversion-ratio","display_name":"feed conversion ratio","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-daily-gain","display_name":"average daily gain","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-intake","display_name":"forage intake","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/milk-replacer","display_name":"milk replacer","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-growth-promoter-alternatives","display_name":"antibiotic growth promoter alternatives","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777176278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557828","display_name":"Starter","level":2,"score":0.735278844833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777677444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140010","display_name":"Enterococcus faecium","level":3,"score":0.640804648399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780655333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333203","display_name":"Weaning","level":2,"score":0.5845053195953369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780255968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816730","display_name":"Probiotic","level":3,"score":0.5609625577926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.47417891025543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4507572054862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4370797872543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.43320295214653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775980262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218870","display_name":"Prebiotic","level":2,"score":0.42460840940475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780065859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441186","display_name":"Feed additive","level":3,"score":0.4133245348930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3270120918750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.2456117570400238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.07629004120826721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.06827986240386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326301","display_name":"Broiler","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:224204884","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vetzoo.lsmuni.lt/data/vols/2009/48/pdf/jatkauskas.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Veterinarija ir zootechnika","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967489656","https://openalex.org/W1967764280","https://openalex.org/W1994888998","https://openalex.org/W2017090572","https://openalex.org/W2042125434","https://openalex.org/W2046014174","https://openalex.org/W2088043331","https://openalex.org/W2090227215","https://openalex.org/W2095067671","https://openalex.org/W2124048695","https://openalex.org/W2153539627","https://openalex.org/W2159949557","https://openalex.org/W2167217306","https://openalex.org/W2272226344","https://openalex.org/W2404908596","https://openalex.org/W4292994528"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117819966","https://openalex.org/W3093898790","https://openalex.org/W7132129472","https://openalex.org/W3089712237","https://openalex.org/W4366333894","https://openalex.org/W4313489201","https://openalex.org/W2265022000","https://openalex.org/W2056290183","https://openalex.org/W6958067374","https://openalex.org/W3178822845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,79],"interest":[1],"in":[2,122,255],"probiotics,":[3],"prebiotics":[4],"and":[5,23,28,65,75,125,126,162,181,215,239,249],"other":[6],"biological":[7],"additives":[8],"has":[9],"greatly":[10],"increased":[11],"following":[12],"the":[13,20,40,109,127,151,155,184,192,207,213,231,256],"banning":[14],"of":[15,26,42,63,148,154,177,183,194],"antibiotic":[16],"growth":[17],"promoters":[18],"by":[19,245,250],"European":[21],"Union":[22],"consumer":[24],"awareness":[25],",,safe":[27],"functional":[29],"foods\u201d.":[30],"This":[31],"experiment":[32],"was":[33,114,134],"designed":[34],"to":[35,48,69,141,145,202],"provide":[36],"experimental":[37,73,132,138,234],"data":[38],"on":[39,188],"effects":[41],"feeding":[43],"combined":[44,89,208],"preand":[45,90,128,170,257],"probiotics":[46,91,129,171,190,210,258],"product":[47,92,172,211],"early":[49],"weaned":[50,59],"dairy":[51],"calves.":[52],"Twenty":[53],"four":[54],"Lithuanian":[55],"Black-and-White":[56],"calves":[57,74,80,133,187,195],"were":[58,66,81,165,220,243],"at":[60],"6":[61,144],"days":[62,147,233],"age":[64],"randomly":[67],"assigned":[68],"two":[70],"treatments":[71],"(12":[72],"12":[76],"control":[77,103,225],"calves).":[78],"fed":[82,115,224],"either":[83],"a":[84,88,97,102,119],"diet":[85,104,191],"supplemented":[86],"with":[87,96,196],"(Enterococcus":[93],"faecium":[94],"M74":[95],"non-digestible":[98],"oligosaccharide":[99],"(NDO)":[100],"or":[101],"for":[105,131],"9":[106],"weeks.":[107],"During":[108,230],"entire":[110],"trial":[111],"each":[112],"calf":[113,157],"milk":[116],"replacer":[117],"twice":[118],"day":[120,139],"presented":[121],"plastic":[123],"buckets":[124],"supplement":[130],"administered":[135],"daily":[136,237],"from":[137,199],"1":[140],"63":[142,232],"(from":[143],"68":[146],"age).":[149],"Starting":[150],"first":[152],"week":[153],"experiment,":[156],"starter":[158],"(compound":[159],"feed),":[160],"hay":[161],"fresh":[163],"water":[164],"supplied":[166],"ad":[167],"libitum.":[168],"Combined":[169],"supplementation":[173],"markedly":[174],"lowered":[175],"occurrence":[176],"post":[178],"weaning":[179],"diarrhoea":[180,197],"severity":[182],"diarrhoea.":[185],"In":[186],"pre-and":[189,209],"percentage":[193],"reduced":[198],"65":[200],"%":[201,247,252],"25":[203],"%.":[204],"Calves":[205],"given":[206],"had":[212],"forage":[214],"total":[216],"DM":[217],"intakes":[218],"that":[219],"higher":[221],"than":[222],"those":[223],"diet,":[226],"without":[227],"any":[228],"additive.":[229],"period,":[235],"average":[236],"gain":[238],"feed":[240],"conversion":[241],"rate":[242],"improved":[244],"15.3":[246],"(P<0.05)":[248,253],"12.8":[251],"respectively":[254],"treated":[259],"group.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}