{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2240486157","doi":null,"title":"Limit Force Ice Loads \u2013 An Update","display_name":"Limit Force Ice Loads \u2013 An Update","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2240486157","mag":"2240486157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2240486157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1342204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524148","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067348866","display_name":"Ken R. Croasdale","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken Croasdale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067348866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89372527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12432","display_name":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-loads","display_name":"ice loads","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-thickness","display_name":"ice thickness","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-structure-interaction","display_name":"ice-structure interaction","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic-offshore-structures","display_name":"Arctic offshore structures","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iso-19906","display_name":"ISO 19906","score":0.9710000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136894858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926","display_name":"Sea ice","level":2,"score":0.5797315239906311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3658629","display_name":"Limit load","level":3,"score":0.5769228339195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1721004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134007","display_name":"Pressure ridge","level":5,"score":0.4856320917606354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4837608337402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.46293017268180847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161798024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651008","display_name":"Arctic ice pack","level":3,"score":0.44820690155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.44665971398353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41029125452041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3799170255661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196735533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378564","display_name":"Drift ice","level":4,"score":0.3353906273841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3281916677951813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31143832206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.21675831079483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16987159848213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13814863562583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.1381186842918396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1353594958782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.08307042717933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.08265337347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2240486157","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1342204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306524148","display_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering Under Arctic Conditions","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018170929","https://openalex.org/W2592793846","https://openalex.org/W1975417562","https://openalex.org/W7033192279","https://openalex.org/W2013058157","https://openalex.org/W1985202833","https://openalex.org/W2039572662","https://openalex.org/W1983293535","https://openalex.org/W1995031157","https://openalex.org/W3028557757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ice":[0,4,14,25,52,62,77,85,115,123,132,163,196,203,206],"feature":[1,207],"creating":[2],"the":[3,11,43,73,87,96,106,126,156,217,233,241],"load.":[5],"This":[6,100,226],"condition":[7,47],"is":[8,18,92,102,165,171],"known":[9],"as":[10,199],"\u201cLimit":[12,45],"Force\u201d":[13],"load,":[15],"and":[16,108,122,179,189,205,232],"it":[17],"an":[19,55],"important":[20,56,89],"check":[21],"in":[22,125,138,153,155,173,216],"looking":[23],"at":[24],"interaction":[26,29],"scenarios,":[27],"especially":[28],"by":[30,120],"thick":[31,84],"features":[32],"for":[33,42,72,130,194,222],"which":[34,110],"there":[35],"may":[36,112],"not":[37,65],"be":[38,136],"enough":[39],"driving":[40,70,90,116,133,197],"force":[41,71,91],"full":[44],"Stress\u201d":[46],"to":[48,79,135],"apply.":[49],"Limit":[50,75,139,242],"Force":[51,140,243],"loads":[53,63],"are":[54,118,214,245],"aspect":[57],"of":[58,61,146,175,202,211,238,240],"probabilistic":[59],"modeling":[60],"because":[64],"all":[66,186],"interactions":[67],"have":[68],"sufficient":[69],"larger":[74],"Stress":[76],"load":[78],"develop.":[80],"For":[81],"relatively":[82],"small,":[83],"features,":[86],"most":[88],"that":[93],"imposed":[94],"from":[95,143],"surrounding":[97],"pack":[98,131,157,195],"ice.":[99,128],"component":[101],"more":[103],"significant":[104],"than":[105],"wind":[107],"current":[109],"also":[111],"contribute.":[113],"Pack":[114],"forces":[117,134,198],"limited":[119],"ridge-building":[121],"rubbling":[124,164],"thinner":[127],"Values":[129],"used":[137],"calculations":[141],"come":[142],"a":[144,169,191,200],"range":[145],"sources.":[147],"These":[148],"include":[149],"in-situ":[150],"pressure":[151],"sensors":[152],"floes":[154],"ice;":[158],"measurements":[159],"on":[160],"platforms":[161],"when":[162,168],"occurring":[166],"or":[167],"floe":[170],"stopped":[172],"front":[174],"it;":[176],"mathematical":[177],"models":[178],"model":[180],"tests.":[181],"Recent":[182],"work":[183,213],"has":[184],"reviewed":[185],"available":[187],"data":[188],"created":[190],"new":[192,234],"relationship":[193,235],"function":[201],"thickness,":[204],"width.":[208],"The":[209],"results":[210],"this":[212,229],"included":[215],"emerging":[218],"ISO":[219],"19906":[220],"code":[221],"Arctic":[223],"Offshore":[224],"Structures.":[225],"paper":[227],"describes":[228],"recent":[230],"review":[231],"developed.":[236],"Examples":[237],"use":[239],"approach":[244],"given.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}