{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2240396934","doi":null,"title":"MEN, WOMEN, AND WHEELS: THE HISTORICAL BASIS OF SEX DIFFERENCES IN TRAVEL PATTERNS","display_name":"MEN, WOMEN, AND WHEELS: THE HISTORICAL BASIS OF SEX DIFFERENCES IN TRAVEL PATTERNS","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2240396934","mag":"2240396934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2240396934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/282868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045778280","display_name":"Mart\u00edn Wachs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-1654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-1654"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00edn Wachs","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6739-1654","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045778280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53834916,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1135","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13700","display_name":"Gender Studies and Social Issues","score":0.036400001496076584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separate-spheres","display_name":"separate spheres","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-ridership","display_name":"transit ridership","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-trips","display_name":"work trips","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miles-traveled","display_name":"miles traveled","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/car-use","display_name":"car use","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbanization","display_name":"suburbanization","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-stereotypes","display_name":"gender stereotypes","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-planning","display_name":"transportation planning","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transportation-history","display_name":"transportation history","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.7313005924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776081408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091971","display_name":"Suburbanization","level":3,"score":0.6525459289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144072006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462116","display_name":"Travel behavior","level":2,"score":0.5691865086555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4958277642726898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4669771194458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4660898745059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4229438006877899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776017872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3226683","display_name":"Mode choice","level":3,"score":0.41761866211891174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780410797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451781","display_name":"Separate spheres","level":4,"score":0.4169308841228485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4157536029815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32415831089019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.32359904050827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2815481424331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23880043625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2256610095500946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21559560298919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2067267894744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15804198384284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1368844211101532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10649168491363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2240396934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/282868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628695919","https://openalex.org/W655322962","https://openalex.org/W1983103881","https://openalex.org/W2038018197","https://openalex.org/W2042850484","https://openalex.org/W2084169233","https://openalex.org/W2118554220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556483588","https://openalex.org/W648869958","https://openalex.org/W634786373","https://openalex.org/W2005934079","https://openalex.org/W1964748012","https://openalex.org/W2243252376","https://openalex.org/W586741422","https://openalex.org/W6997008098","https://openalex.org/W2164654299","https://openalex.org/W7019022321"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,20,67,71,240],"substantial":[2],"differences":[3,64],"between":[4,195],"the":[5,13,23,42,75,82,94,98,106,119,128,131,135,144,147,153,155,173,183,193,202,232,242,252],"travel":[6,48,66,234],"patterns":[7],"of":[8,18,35,44,77,85,109,130,137,150,157,172,201,236,244],"men":[9,86,176],"and":[10,50,69,87,96,100,134,139,165,177,186,197,212],"women,":[11],"despite":[12],"fact":[14],"that":[15,80,163,205,228,247],"a":[16],"majority":[17],"women":[19,237],"now":[21],"in":[22,65,114,152,251],"paid":[24],"labor":[25],"force.":[26],"Women":[27],"make":[28,32,38],"shorter":[29],"work":[30,214],"trips,":[31],"greater":[33],"use":[34],"public":[36],"transit,":[37],"more":[39],"trips":[40],"for":[41,62,182],"purpose":[43,108],"serving":[45],"another":[46],"person's":[47],"needs,":[49],"drive":[51],"far":[52],"fewer":[53],"miles":[54],"per":[55],"year":[56],"than":[57],"men.":[58],"The":[59],"historical":[60],"basis":[61],"these":[63],"examined":[68],"they":[70,239],"attributed":[72],"ultimately":[73],"to":[74,162,191],"evolution":[76],"separate":[78,158],"spheres":[79,113,159],"delineate":[81],"social":[83,166],"responsibilities":[84],"women.":[88,178],"Man's":[89],"sphere":[90],"has":[91],"traditionally":[92],"been":[93,249],"workplace":[95],"woman's,":[97],"home,":[99],"transportation":[101,151,229],"systems":[102,124],"were":[103,125,189,206],"built":[104,126],"with":[105,221],"conscious":[107,245],"separating":[110],"those":[111],"functional":[112],"geographic":[115],"space.":[116],"This":[117],"was":[118,160],"case":[120],"when":[121],"new":[122],"transit":[123],"at":[127],"end":[129],"last":[132],"century":[133],"suburbanization":[136],"middle-":[138],"upper-class":[140],"residences":[141],"ensued.":[142],"As":[143],"automobile":[145,174],"became":[146],"dominant":[148],"mode":[149],"1920s,":[154],"idea":[156],"extended":[161],"vehicle,":[164],"conventions":[167],"developed":[168],"regarding":[169],"appropriate":[170],"uses":[171,180],"by":[175],"These":[179],"differed":[181],"two":[184],"sexes,":[185],"sex-based":[187],"stereotypes":[188],"used":[190],"reinforce":[192],"division":[194],"man's":[196],"woman's":[198],"worlds.":[199],"Many":[200],"sex-role":[203],"definitions":[204],"established":[207],"decades":[208],"ago":[209],"have":[210,248],"remained,":[211],"women's":[213],"is":[215,226],"still":[216],"defined":[217],"within":[218],"limits":[219],"associated":[220],"their":[222],"special":[223,233],"domain.":[224],"It":[225],"important":[227],"planners":[230],"consider":[231],"needs":[235],"because":[238],"indeed":[241],"product":[243],"policies":[246],"pursued":[250],"past.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}