{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2240348985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","title":"What Do We Know About Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts? Recent Empirical Progress and Remaining Gaps in Peace and Conflict Research","display_name":"What Do We Know About Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts? Recent Empirical Progress and Remaining Gaps in Peace and Conflict Research","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2240348985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","mag":"2240348985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2618382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028320938","display_name":"Carlos Koos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167994656","display_name":"German Institute for Global and Area Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00681ts17","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167994656","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Koos","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, Hamburg, DE D-20354, Germany","University of Hamburg, Allende-Platz 1, Hamburg, 20146, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, Hamburg, DE D-20354, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167994656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hamburg, Allende-Platz 1, Hamburg, 20146, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028320938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I167994656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence-in-armed-conflict","display_name":"sexual violence in armed conflict","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rwandan-genocide","display_name":"Rwandan genocide","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peace-and-conflict-studies","display_name":"peace and conflict studies","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.673771321773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5814191102981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.5775081515312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5434885025024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4628007113933563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37171441316604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3642922043800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23774820566177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2618382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gig:wpaper:275","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/system/files/publications/wp275_koos.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/system/files/publications/wp275_koos.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3122477957","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:zbw:gigawp:275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/111396","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/111396","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2618382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2618382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41013575","https://openalex.org/W281965860","https://openalex.org/W606783974","https://openalex.org/W627603781","https://openalex.org/W634797855","https://openalex.org/W1508918762","https://openalex.org/W1535202892","https://openalex.org/W1586356937","https://openalex.org/W1597050853","https://openalex.org/W1903269163","https://openalex.org/W1968062016","https://openalex.org/W1968182807","https://openalex.org/W1972327691","https://openalex.org/W1972846790","https://openalex.org/W1976449973","https://openalex.org/W1979293833","https://openalex.org/W1985773870","https://openalex.org/W1995878334","https://openalex.org/W2002016518","https://openalex.org/W2010194243","https://openalex.org/W2019664015","https://openalex.org/W2025111945","https://openalex.org/W2049879527","https://openalex.org/W2053432525","https://openalex.org/W2054706163","https://openalex.org/W2056481553","https://openalex.org/W2063254583","https://openalex.org/W2065366633","https://openalex.org/W2066776410","https://openalex.org/W2073953789","https://openalex.org/W2087354143","https://openalex.org/W2097015242","https://openalex.org/W2103422394","https://openalex.org/W2104051934","https://openalex.org/W2107250781","https://openalex.org/W2118189276","https://openalex.org/W2126072960","https://openalex.org/W2126715125","https://openalex.org/W2127453050","https://openalex.org/W2129812124","https://openalex.org/W2133462023","https://openalex.org/W2133999181","https://openalex.org/W2134825168","https://openalex.org/W2134899457","https://openalex.org/W2137419935","https://openalex.org/W2143273975","https://openalex.org/W2144417050","https://openalex.org/W2145849419","https://openalex.org/W2149275338","https://openalex.org/W2150317137","https://openalex.org/W2151780178","https://openalex.org/W2158479441","https://openalex.org/W2158556098","https://openalex.org/W2158589506","https://openalex.org/W2159541367","https://openalex.org/W2162916145","https://openalex.org/W2166112393","https://openalex.org/W2169559345","https://openalex.org/W2170428671","https://openalex.org/W2187116559","https://openalex.org/W2232105695","https://openalex.org/W2314677248","https://openalex.org/W2428294958","https://openalex.org/W2493568078","https://openalex.org/W2595701203","https://openalex.org/W2604003904","https://openalex.org/W2798609282","https://openalex.org/W2910793044","https://openalex.org/W3003218894","https://openalex.org/W3021270230","https://openalex.org/W3125617973","https://openalex.org/W4237586020","https://openalex.org/W4238299917","https://openalex.org/W4241403943","https://openalex.org/W4399943738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2616016505","https://openalex.org/W3124018939","https://openalex.org/W7170861418","https://openalex.org/W4411506037","https://openalex.org/W2800965670","https://openalex.org/W4394768751","https://openalex.org/W4405803878","https://openalex.org/W4210448430","https://openalex.org/W2475143416","https://openalex.org/W6997207100"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}