{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2239145223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","title":"The Quantitative Role of Child Care for Female Labor Force Participation and Fertility","display_name":"The Quantitative Role of Child Care for Female Labor Force Participation and Fertility","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2239145223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","mag":"2239145223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1688845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102827031","display_name":"Alexander Bick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-5924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-5924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","display_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/02skhjj30","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317239608","https://openalex.org/I77793887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Reserve Banks - Research Division, P.O. Box 442, St. Louis, MO 63166-0442, United States","Arizona State University**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Reserve Banks - Research Division, P.O. Box 442, St. Louis, MO 63166-0442, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102827031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556","https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-care","display_name":"child care","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-labor-force-participation","display_name":"maternal labor force participation","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility","display_name":"fertility","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidized-child-care","display_name":"subsidized child care","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-model","display_name":"life-cycle model","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-work-time","display_name":"non-work time","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-mothers","display_name":"working mothers","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-germany","display_name":"West Germany","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.7937968969345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.7707995176315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.7655497193336487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.7464880347251892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6432933807373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6031301617622375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5443825125694275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4486914277076721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47122089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285897","display_name":"Total fertility rate","level":5,"score":0.43357905745506287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23724982142448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.23007774353027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18597376346588135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13127630949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0983177125453949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.09831136465072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779076696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1280670","display_name":"Family planning","level":4,"score":0.08329072594642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07835349440574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.07741525769233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.07708576321601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1688845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai::31713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/31713/1/MPRA_paper_31713.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/31713/1/MPRA_paper_31713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai::41757","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/41757/1/MPRA_paper_41757.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/41757/1/MPRA_paper_41757.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:25474","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25474/1/MPRA_paper_25474.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25474/1/MPRA_paper_25474.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:31713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/31713/1/MPRA_paper_31713.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/31713/1/MPRA_paper_31713.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.625.4418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.625.4418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/profs/fuchs/staff/bick/work2.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2239145223","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/pramprapa/25474.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/37321","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/37321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1688845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1688845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309370","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320875","display_name":"Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","ror":"https://ror.org/039djdh30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167359722","https://openalex.org/W1537215548","https://openalex.org/W1537723470","https://openalex.org/W1661424434","https://openalex.org/W1836479366","https://openalex.org/W1920270476","https://openalex.org/W1966971447","https://openalex.org/W1976063717","https://openalex.org/W1978083110","https://openalex.org/W1993448217","https://openalex.org/W1998959009","https://openalex.org/W2012200691","https://openalex.org/W2019028080","https://openalex.org/W2023846520","https://openalex.org/W2045057292","https://openalex.org/W2059188904","https://openalex.org/W2064073327","https://openalex.org/W2064594749","https://openalex.org/W2071383793","https://openalex.org/W2071697780","https://openalex.org/W2098610064","https://openalex.org/W2104376558","https://openalex.org/W2107355165","https://openalex.org/W2114754666","https://openalex.org/W2119055680","https://openalex.org/W2121648570","https://openalex.org/W2122913499","https://openalex.org/W2138647885","https://openalex.org/W2140390608","https://openalex.org/W2146207816","https://openalex.org/W2169365164","https://openalex.org/W2174483971","https://openalex.org/W3122381565","https://openalex.org/W3122390560","https://openalex.org/W3123112069","https://openalex.org/W3125985654","https://openalex.org/W4300656853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508044139","https://openalex.org/W6946109601","https://openalex.org/W2563372464","https://openalex.org/W3122208549","https://openalex.org/W2169365164","https://openalex.org/W1560284088","https://openalex.org/W1516174796","https://openalex.org/W7095413463","https://openalex.org/W1602889527","https://openalex.org/W2170717379"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}