{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2238879136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793915592624","title":"Are Foreign-Trained Nurses Perfect Substitutes for U.S.-Trained Nurses?","display_name":"Are Foreign-Trained Nurses Perfect Substitutes for U.S.-Trained Nurses?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2238879136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793915592624","mag":"2238879136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0019793915592624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793915592624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793915592624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192274990","display_name":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review","issn_l":"0019-7939","issn":["0019-7939","2162-271X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILR Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057174804","display_name":"Neeraj Kaushal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-1367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6466-1367"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kaushal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079078141","display_name":"Robert J. Kaestner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-8690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-8690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Kaestner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neeraj Kaushal is an Associate Professor at Columbia University. Robert J. Kaestner is a Professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neeraj Kaushal is an Associate Professor at Columbia University. Robert J. Kaestner is a Professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057174804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5757,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74489373,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"5","first_page":"1102","last_page":"1125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.1703999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-trained-nurses","display_name":"foreign-trained nurses","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-pay","display_name":"nursing pay","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-differentials","display_name":"wage differentials","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-substitution","display_name":"labor substitution","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-supply","display_name":"nurse supply","score":0.4519999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-productivity","display_name":"nursing productivity","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.814551591873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.7534315586090088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993868924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163727","display_name":"Bachelor degree","level":2,"score":0.5351254940032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5215142369270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5044420957565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48864537477493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4476175606250763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3974143862724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3576667904853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.34082385897636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3373964726924896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16891050338745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06517648696899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0019793915592624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793915592624","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793915592624","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S192274990","display_name":"Industrial and Labor Relations Review","issn_l":"0019-7939","issn":["0019-7939","2162-271X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ILR Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:ilrrev:v:68:y:2015:i:5:p:1102-1125","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ilr.sagepub.com/content/68/5/1102.abstract","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174993254","https://openalex.org/W1967854881","https://openalex.org/W1986297162","https://openalex.org/W1994217065","https://openalex.org/W2032267864","https://openalex.org/W2051924044","https://openalex.org/W2065281446","https://openalex.org/W2074425839","https://openalex.org/W2076957123","https://openalex.org/W2085207868","https://openalex.org/W2105527412","https://openalex.org/W2120839851","https://openalex.org/W2124072822","https://openalex.org/W2139687486","https://openalex.org/W2143938546","https://openalex.org/W2156782380","https://openalex.org/W2167909659","https://openalex.org/W2313204298","https://openalex.org/W2313479461","https://openalex.org/W2329643454","https://openalex.org/W3121858651","https://openalex.org/W3210008089","https://openalex.org/W4244812123","https://openalex.org/W4301407240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085207868","https://openalex.org/W7098546177","https://openalex.org/W2075692666","https://openalex.org/W7098178594","https://openalex.org/W7097913084","https://openalex.org/W2104606370","https://openalex.org/W3098365146","https://openalex.org/W2023476290","https://openalex.org/W2026181588","https://openalex.org/W2076957123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,99],"authors":[1,100],"investigate":[2],"whether":[3,18,105],"foreign-":[4,26,89,106],"and":[5,17,27,59,82,90,96,107,112],"U.S.-trained":[6,28,50,91,108],"nurses":[7,35,51,75,92,109],"are":[8,93,110],"substitutes":[9,111],"by":[10],"studying":[11],"the":[12,77,115],"differences":[13],"in":[14],"their":[15],"wages":[16],"wage":[19,42,64,78],"differentials":[20],"respond":[21],"to":[22,46],"relative":[23],"supplies":[24],"of":[25,44],"nurses.":[29],"Regression":[30],"estimates":[31],"suggest":[32],"that":[33,88,117],"foreign-trained":[34],"without":[36],"a":[37,41,70],"bachelor\u2019s":[38,71],"degree":[39],"enjoy":[40],"premium":[43],"1":[45],"3%":[47],"over":[48],"similar":[49],"after":[52],"adjusting":[53],"for":[54,104],"demographic,":[55],"workplace,":[56],"work":[57],"type,":[58],"geographic":[60],"differences,":[61],"but":[62],"no":[63],"difference":[65,79],"remains":[66],"among":[67],"those":[68],"with":[69],"degree.":[72],"For":[73],"all":[74],"combined,":[76],"is":[80],"modest":[81],"statistically":[83],"insignificant.":[84],"This":[85],"result":[86],"suggests":[87],"equally":[94],"productive":[95],"close":[97],"substitutes.":[98],"also":[101],"test":[102],"explicitly":[103],"cannot":[113],"reject":[114],"hypothesis":[116],"they":[118],"are.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}