{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2238633838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","title":"Directly Measuring the Complete Stress\u2013Strain Response of Ultrathin Polymer Films","display_name":"Directly Measuring the Complete Stress\u2013Strain Response of Ultrathin Polymer Films","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2238633838","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","mag":"2238633838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454950","display_name":"Yujie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6138-858X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6138-858X","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3357-9439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773467","display_name":"Yu\u2010Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-5601"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037116517","display_name":"Shelby B. Hutchens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-1792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-1792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelby Hutchens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062829019","display_name":"Jimmy Lawrence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-6177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4455-6177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jimmy Lawrence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030195131","display_name":"Todd S. Emrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-1797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0460-1797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Emrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037860291","display_name":"Alfred J. Crosby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-8869","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-8869"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alfred J. Crosby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer\rScience and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037860291"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98758576,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"18","first_page":"6534","last_page":"6540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10377","display_name":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","score":0.6439999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10474","display_name":"Material Dynamics and Properties","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11737","display_name":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrathin-polymer-films","display_name":"ultrathin polymer films","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-strain-behavior","display_name":"stress-strain behavior","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-testing","display_name":"tensile testing","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polystyrene-films","display_name":"polystyrene films","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/film-thickness-dependence","display_name":"film thickness dependence","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-s-modulus","display_name":"Young's modulus","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/failure-strain","display_name":"failure strain","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chain-entanglement","display_name":"chain entanglement","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-conformation","display_name":"chain conformation","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.7835755348205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7532954812049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777922577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146243","display_name":"Polystyrene","level":3,"score":0.6917253732681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5935688018798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.5630452632904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193867417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814","display_name":"Modulus","level":2,"score":0.5536881685256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5404565930366516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5008544921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.283949077129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:chem_engineering_pubs-1021","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/chem_engineering_pubs/21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:chem_engineering_pubs-1040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/chem_engineering_pubs/40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:music_pubs-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/music_pubs/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:chem_engineering_pubs-1021","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/chem_engineering_pubs/21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:chem_engineering_pubs-1040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/chem_engineering_pubs/40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:music_pubs-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/music_pubs/11","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1036110424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI\u20101025020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309090","funder_display_name":"Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1430365500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF\u201014\u20101\u20100185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309090","display_name":"Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/043trmd87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988584","https://openalex.org/W225968618","https://openalex.org/W1968769138","https://openalex.org/W1973317919","https://openalex.org/W1975575453","https://openalex.org/W1980146108","https://openalex.org/W1983067422","https://openalex.org/W1990284496","https://openalex.org/W1991761746","https://openalex.org/W1995583745","https://openalex.org/W2012226618","https://openalex.org/W2014097761","https://openalex.org/W2015557224","https://openalex.org/W2016469320","https://openalex.org/W2017104344","https://openalex.org/W2018950685","https://openalex.org/W2022356800","https://openalex.org/W2029422848","https://openalex.org/W2030796018","https://openalex.org/W2037520542","https://openalex.org/W2041016346","https://openalex.org/W2042922587","https://openalex.org/W2044151926","https://openalex.org/W2045016739","https://openalex.org/W2046571539","https://openalex.org/W2047142047","https://openalex.org/W2068220247","https://openalex.org/W2070241953","https://openalex.org/W2073352030","https://openalex.org/W2077959604","https://openalex.org/W2083500441","https://openalex.org/W2085503899","https://openalex.org/W2091242242","https://openalex.org/W2094911312","https://openalex.org/W2109050169","https://openalex.org/W2118686809","https://openalex.org/W2120449835","https://openalex.org/W2125033342","https://openalex.org/W2134798428","https://openalex.org/W2141075684","https://openalex.org/W2145279932","https://openalex.org/W2155282152","https://openalex.org/W2172297658","https://openalex.org/W2323723110","https://openalex.org/W2329212327","https://openalex.org/W2330133940","https://openalex.org/W2331798063","https://openalex.org/W3213157473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013640592","https://openalex.org/W6958894828","https://openalex.org/W2968687057","https://openalex.org/W7119883367","https://openalex.org/W3179855794","https://openalex.org/W2726052870","https://openalex.org/W2975334706","https://openalex.org/W1990284496","https://openalex.org/W3176137415","https://openalex.org/W2966600478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"inherently":[1],"fragile":[2],"nature":[3],"of":[4,13,19,34,62,88,123],"ultrathin":[5,35,71],"polymer":[6,64,83,126,135],"films":[7],"presents":[8],"difficulties":[9],"to":[10,115],"the":[11,31,55,59,63,86,120,132],"measurement":[12,33],"their":[14],"mechanical":[15,37,99],"properties,":[16],"which":[17],"are":[18],"interest":[20],"in":[21,44,98,134,138],"packaging,":[22],"electronics,":[23],"separations,":[24],"and":[25,106],"other":[26],"manufacturing":[27],"fields.":[28],"More":[29],"fundamentally,":[30],"direct":[32],"film":[36,56,72,84,112],"properties":[38,47,100],"is":[39],"necessary":[40],"for":[41,52,70,111],"understanding":[42],"changes":[43,133],"intrinsic":[45],"material":[46],"at":[48,104,109],"reduced":[49],"size":[50,122],"scales,":[51],"example,":[53],"when":[54],"thickness":[57],"alters":[58],"equilibrium":[60],"configuration":[61],"chains.":[65],"We":[66],"introduce":[67],"a":[68,77,95],"method":[69],"tensile":[73],"testing":[74],"that":[75],"stretches":[76],"two-dimensionally":[78],"macroscopic,":[79],"yet":[80],"nanoscopically":[81],"thin,":[82],"on":[85],"surface":[87],"water.":[89],"For":[90],"polystyrene":[91],"films,":[92],"we":[93],"observe":[94],"precipitous":[96],"decrease":[97],"(Young\u2019s":[101],"modulus,":[102],"strain":[103],"failure,":[105],"nominal":[107],"stress":[108],"failure)":[110],"thicknesses":[113],"down":[114],"15":[116],"nm,":[117],"less":[118],"than":[119],"characteristic":[121],"an":[124],"individual":[125],"chain,":[127],"yielding":[128],"new":[129],"insights":[130],"into":[131],"chain":[136],"entanglements":[137],"confined":[139],"states.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
