{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2237488093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","title":"Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Development in Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae Treated with Bacillus thuringiensis and Thiodicarb","display_name":"Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Development in Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae Treated with Bacillus thuringiensis and Thiodicarb","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2237488093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","mag":"2237488093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","pdf_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/jes/article-pdf/34/2/249/1560097/0749-8004-34_2_249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63699751","display_name":"Journal of Entomological Science","issn_l":"0749-8004","issn":["0749-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983466","host_organization_name":"Georgia Entomological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georgia Entomological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entomological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/jes/article-pdf/34/2/249/1560097/0749-8004-34_2_249.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028980574","display_name":"Atwood Dw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. W. Atwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074869316","display_name":"Timothy J. Kring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-8553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-8553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Kring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108425968","display_name":"Seth Y. Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Y. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Entomology, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1916,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37955956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"249","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.4287000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.4287000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.35280001163482666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11436","display_name":"Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Pest Control","score":0.16169999539852142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microplitis-croceipes","display_name":"Microplitis croceipes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heliothis-virescens","display_name":"Heliothis virescens","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis-kurstaki","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiodicarb","display_name":"thiodicarb","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitoid-development","display_name":"parasitoid development","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance-management","display_name":"insecticide resistance management","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tank-mixtures","display_name":"tank mixtures","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton-pests","display_name":"cotton pests","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-mortality","display_name":"host mortality","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitization","display_name":"parasitization","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.9351857900619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780817676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5706029","display_name":"Heliothis virescens","level":4,"score":0.9192118048667908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778923344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896734","display_name":"Braconidae","level":4,"score":0.8593114614486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778350275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180","display_name":"Noctuidae","level":3,"score":0.7176758646965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778260489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595663","display_name":"Parasitoid","level":3,"score":0.6582171320915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6563554406166077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177756618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6527674","display_name":"Lepidoptera genitalia","level":2,"score":0.6356185674667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5056877136230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.38286787271499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3376922607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.3211389183998108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.30033761262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14050373435020447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","pdf_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/jes/article-pdf/34/2/249/1560097/0749-8004-34_2_249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63699751","display_name":"Journal of Entomological Science","issn_l":"0749-8004","issn":["0749-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983466","host_organization_name":"Georgia Entomological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georgia Entomological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entomological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-34.2.249","pdf_url":"https://meridian.allenpress.com/jes/article-pdf/34/2/249/1560097/0749-8004-34_2_249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63699751","display_name":"Journal of Entomological Science","issn_l":"0749-8004","issn":["0749-8004"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327983466","host_organization_name":"Georgia Entomological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327983466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Georgia Entomological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Entomological Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332529","display_name":"Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/04q7j9m29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2237488093.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2237488093.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000982614","https://openalex.org/W2217270141","https://openalex.org/W2320816923","https://openalex.org/W2325898297","https://openalex.org/W2327568791","https://openalex.org/W2330565719","https://openalex.org/W2733151492","https://openalex.org/W2772072923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2330913664","https://openalex.org/W2733151492","https://openalex.org/W3192763750","https://openalex.org/W7067068528","https://openalex.org/W1982893012","https://openalex.org/W2318390596","https://openalex.org/W1976452729","https://openalex.org/W2322398323","https://openalex.org/W2752900746","https://openalex.org/W4253642274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bacillus":[0],"thuringiensis":[1,37,71,98,104,129,168,182,193,208,218],"Berliner":[2],"var.":[3],"kurstaki":[4],"and":[5,11,25,43,46,55,72,75,99,134,169,180],"thiodicarb":[6,47,100,144,154,170,179,212],"were":[7,33],"evaluated":[8],"in":[9,58,76,84,117,223,235],"laboratory":[10],"field":[12],"assays":[13,173],"to":[14,96,166,211],"determine":[15],"the":[16,26,59,112,118,236],"effect":[17],"on":[18],"tobacco":[19,90,108,187,233],"budworm":[20,91,109,188,234],"larvae,":[21],"Heliothis":[22],"virescens":[23],"(F.),":[24],"parasitoid":[27],"Microplitis":[28],"croceipes":[29,162],"Cresson.":[30],"Laboratory":[31,86],"trials":[32],"conducted":[34,68],"using":[35,63,69,174],"B.":[36,70,97,103,128,167,192,207,217],"concentrations":[38,48],"of":[39,49,115,120,160,229,238],"0,":[40,50],"10,":[41],"50":[42],"250":[44],"ppm":[45,57],"12.5,":[51],"25,":[52],"50,":[53],"100,":[54],"200":[56],"diet.":[60],"The":[61],"test":[62],"field-treated":[64],"cotton":[65],"squares":[66,175],"was":[67,93,163,201],"thiodicarb,":[73,220],"independently":[74],"combination,":[77,224],"at":[78,111,126],"rates":[79,131],"recommended":[80],"for":[81,203],"resistance":[82],"management":[83],"Arkansas.":[85],"tests":[87],"indicated":[88],"that":[89],"mortality":[92,110,125,139,152,189,228],"directly":[94],"related":[95,165],"concentrations,":[101],"although":[102],"only":[105],"significantly":[106,149,185],"increased":[107,123,140],"highest":[113],"concentration":[114],"exposure":[116],"absence":[119,237],"parasitization.":[121],"Parasitization":[122],"host":[124,138,151],"all":[127],"experimental":[130],"after":[132],"6":[133],"14":[135],"days.":[136],"Although":[137],"linearly":[141],"with":[142,206],"increasing":[143],"concentration,":[145],"parasitization":[146,239],"did":[147,191],"not":[148],"increase":[150],"over":[153],"alone":[155,221],"until":[156],"day":[157],"14.":[158],"Emergence":[159],"M.":[161,241],"inversely":[164],"concentration.":[171],"In":[172,196],"from":[176],"field-sprayed":[177],"cotton,":[178],"thiodicarb/B":[181],"mixtures":[183,205],"provided":[184],"greater":[186],"than":[190],"application":[194,213],"alone.":[195,214],"addition,":[197],"no":[198],"significant":[199],"advantage":[200],"determined":[202],"tank":[204],"as":[209],"compared":[210],"However,":[215],"neither":[216],"nor":[219],"or":[222],"caused":[225],"a":[226],"high":[227],"early":[230],"third":[231],"instar":[232],"by":[240],"croceipes.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}