{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2236102176","doi":null,"title":"THE COSTING OF BUS, LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT AND METRO PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS","display_name":"THE COSTING OF BUS, LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT AND METRO PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2236102176","mag":"2236102176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2236102176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=179544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764920755","display_name":"Traffic engineering & control","issn_l":"0041-0683","issn":["0041-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324263006","host_organization_name":"Hemming Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324263006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hemming Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Traffic engineering & control","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091683185","display_name":"Roger James Allport","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger J. Allport","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091683185"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48278623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9282000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.05260000005364418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-transit","display_name":"bus transit","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-rail","display_name":"light rail transit","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metro-rail","display_name":"metro rail","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cost-of-transport","display_name":"social cost of transport","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-costs","display_name":"operating costs","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-costs","display_name":"labor costs","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-cost","display_name":"user cost","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carrying-capacity","display_name":"carrying capacity","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-comparison","display_name":"mode comparison","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand","display_name":"travel demand","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.7835739254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.690731406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6724814772605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984150052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail transit","level":3,"score":0.5826396942138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186027771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008379","display_name":"Valuation (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5138742923736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157062255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035697","display_name":"Capital cost","level":2,"score":0.5135717391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.4737723171710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993540917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail","level":3,"score":0.44153404235839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777644927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300947","display_name":"Social cost","level":2,"score":0.437394917011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.41298532485961914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38636451959609985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34894344210624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30325525999069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24468296766281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11373069882392883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09915056824684143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2236102176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view.aspx?id=179544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764920755","display_name":"Traffic engineering & control","issn_l":"0041-0683","issn":["0041-0683"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324263006","host_organization_name":"Hemming Group","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324263006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hemming Group"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Traffic engineering & control","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080462836","https://openalex.org/W3084281610","https://openalex.org/W2027441262","https://openalex.org/W2245013884","https://openalex.org/W242473402","https://openalex.org/W4245402266","https://openalex.org/W2793084011","https://openalex.org/W2538695144","https://openalex.org/W2240133682","https://openalex.org/W600117945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30,65,123],"study":[1],"develops":[2],"costing":[3],"models":[4,31],"for":[5],"the":[6,16,20,45,54,71,79,91,109,112,127,131,137,140,153,163,167,174],"three":[7,42],"systems":[8],"from":[9],"comparable":[10],"primary":[11],"source":[12],"data":[13,72],"to":[14,34,93,117,134,171],"define":[15],"economic":[17,56],"costs":[18],"of":[19,49,87,121,155,176],"capital":[21],"operations,":[22],"maintenance":[23],"and":[24,52,102,136,179],"administration":[25],"on":[26],"a":[27,35,118,144],"common":[28],"basis.":[29],"are":[32,159],"applied":[33],"public":[36],"transport":[37],"undertaking,":[38],"which":[39],"operates":[40],"all":[41,88],"modes,":[43],"comparing":[44],"total":[46],"social":[47],"cost":[48,81,115,129],"each":[50],"mode":[51,57,142,169],"identifying":[53],"least":[55,128],"at":[58],"different":[59,63],"demand":[60,103,119],"levels":[61],"in":[62,130],"situations.":[64],"1978":[66],"annual":[67],"accounts,":[68],"used":[69],"as":[70],"source,":[73],"require":[74],"careful":[75],"interpretation.":[76],"Labour":[77],"is":[78,165],"dominant":[80],"input":[82],"representing":[83],"58":[84],"per":[85],"cent":[86],"costs.":[89],"Applying":[90],"model":[92],"an":[94],"8":[95],"km":[96],"radial":[97],"corridor,":[98],"with":[99,143],"realistic":[100],"supply":[101],"characteristics,":[104],"it":[105],"was":[106,125,139],"found":[107],"that":[108],"bus":[110,164],"had":[111],"lowest":[113],"operating":[114],"up":[116,170],"level":[120],"37500.":[122],"LRT":[124],"always":[126,166],"range":[132],"100000":[133],"175000":[135],"metro":[138],"only":[141],"carrying":[145],"capacity":[146],"above":[147],"this":[148],"level.":[149],"When":[150],"user":[151],"costs,":[152],"valuation":[154],"passengers'":[156],"travel":[157],"time,":[158],"taken":[160],"into":[161],"account,":[162],"least-cost":[168],"50000":[172],"reflecting":[173],"advantage":[175],"low":[177],"walking":[178],"waiting":[180],"times.":[181],"(TRRL)":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}