{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2235875732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500048x","title":"From Neutrality to Membership: Sweden and the United Nations, 1941\u20131946","display_name":"From Neutrality to Membership: Sweden and the United Nations, 1941\u20131946","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2235875732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500048x","mag":"2235875732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s096077731500048x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500048x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500048x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92417479","display_name":"Contemporary European History","issn_l":"0960-7773","issn":["0960-7773","1469-2171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary European History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031936802","display_name":"Norbert G\u00f6tz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-101X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-101X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129826125","display_name":"S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d973h41","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"NORBERT G\u00d6TZ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Contemporary History, S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University, S-141 89 Huddinge / Stockholm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Contemporary History, S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University, S-141 89 Huddinge / Stockholm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031936802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01346924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"75","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.43869999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.43869999051094055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.2728999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10053","display_name":"International Relations and Foreign Policy","score":0.17499999701976776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sweden","display_name":"Sweden","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations","display_name":"United Nations","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-nations-membership","display_name":"UN membership","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutrality","display_name":"neutrality","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swedish-foreign-policy","display_name":"Swedish foreign policy","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-interests","display_name":"security interests","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nordic-security","display_name":"Nordic security","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-organizations","display_name":"international organizations","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1940s","display_name":"1940s","score":0.7570000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9049677","display_name":"Neutrality","level":2,"score":0.9095382690429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777995107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076085","display_name":"Exceptionalism","level":3,"score":0.7478780746459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567586","display_name":"Accession","level":3,"score":0.7197609543800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.6582231521606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6340138912200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.5261123776435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.44940420985221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28829305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579421","display_name":"Security interest","level":2,"score":0.43289387226104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105938014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666934","display_name":"International Standard Industrial Classification","level":2,"score":0.4224325120449066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41470417380332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464148","display_name":"American exceptionalism","level":3,"score":0.4122306704521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.381486177444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3449270725250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.24230942130088806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.23397529125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22242936491966248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.158336341381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.05480346083641052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s096077731500048x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500048x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s096077731500048x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92417479","display_name":"Contemporary European History","issn_l":"0960-7773","issn":["0960-7773","1469-2171"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Contemporary European History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:sh-29117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401896","display_name":"DiVA (S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129826125","host_organization_name":"S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:sh-29117","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401896","display_name":"DiVA (S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129826125","host_organization_name":"S\u00f6dert\u00f6rn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129826125"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15044876","https://openalex.org/W36592182","https://openalex.org/W231384747","https://openalex.org/W360766077","https://openalex.org/W581530826","https://openalex.org/W618041471","https://openalex.org/W1499744306","https://openalex.org/W1503576087","https://openalex.org/W1508040422","https://openalex.org/W1594763464","https://openalex.org/W1941091373","https://openalex.org/W1989816247","https://openalex.org/W2002602828","https://openalex.org/W2039730946","https://openalex.org/W2041238010","https://openalex.org/W2045861679","https://openalex.org/W2065086072","https://openalex.org/W2114663991","https://openalex.org/W2128091059","https://openalex.org/W2142280905","https://openalex.org/W2606072174","https://openalex.org/W2796621660","https://openalex.org/W2801470163","https://openalex.org/W3195181257","https://openalex.org/W4206350837","https://openalex.org/W4241228157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2551495074","https://openalex.org/W589461334","https://openalex.org/W3095867974","https://openalex.org/W3125074422","https://openalex.org/W992658959","https://openalex.org/W4407561117","https://openalex.org/W7135761128","https://openalex.org/W285577949","https://openalex.org/W629461621","https://openalex.org/W4322768778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sweden's":[1,41,67],"relationship":[2],"with":[3,32],"the":[4,17,35,44,54,64,76,80,91,94,97,100,106],"United":[5,36,45,77,107],"Nations":[6,46,108],"fluctuated":[7],"considerably":[8],"between":[9,66],"1941":[10],"and":[11,28,47,71,83,87,122],"1946.":[12],"This":[13],"article":[14,98],"examines":[15],"how":[16],"Nordic":[18],"country's":[19],"own":[20],"security":[21,120],"interests":[22],"were":[23],"sometimes":[24,29],"viewed":[25],"as":[26,109],"compatible":[27],"at":[30,59],"odds":[31],"membership":[33],"of":[34,49],"Nations.":[37],"The":[38],"discussions":[39],"surrounding":[40],"accession":[42],"to":[43,53,114,119],"actions":[48],"its":[50,72,84,117,123],"first":[51],"delegates":[52],"international":[55],"organisation":[56],"are":[57],"explored":[58],"length.":[60],"So":[61],"too":[62],"is":[63],"discrepancy":[65],"reputation":[68],"for":[69,75],"neutrality":[70],"enthusiastic":[73],"support":[74],"Nations,":[78],"on":[79,93],"one":[81],"hand,":[82],"internal":[85],"debates":[86],"policy":[88],"decisions":[89],"during":[90],"1940s,":[92],"other.":[95],"Finally,":[96],"explores":[99],"ways":[101],"in":[102,112,125],"which":[103,113],"Sweden":[104],"used":[105],"an":[110],"arena":[111],"manifest":[115],"both":[116],"indifference":[118],"alignment":[121],"exceptionalism":[124],"world":[126],"affairs.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}