{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2235855901","doi":null,"title":"UPWELLING INTO THE LOWER STRATOSPHERE & TROPICAL WAVE BREAKING: EVIDENCE FROM CHEMICAL TRACERS","display_name":"UPWELLING INTO THE LOWER STRATOSPHERE & TROPICAL WAVE BREAKING: EVIDENCE FROM CHEMICAL TRACERS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2235855901","mag":"2235855901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:NSHD.ca#10222/15436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015938095","display_name":"Zelalem Engida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zelalem Engida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015938095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-upwelling","display_name":"tropical upwelling","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-vapor","display_name":"water vapor","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide","display_name":"carbon monoxide","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide","display_name":"nitrous oxide","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-tracers","display_name":"chemical tracers","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehydration-efficiency","display_name":"dehydration efficiency","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/madden-julian-oscillation","display_name":"Madden-Julian Oscillation","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-stratosphere","display_name":"lower stratosphere","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratosphere-troposphere-coupling","display_name":"stratosphere-troposphere coupling","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence-analysis","display_name":"coherence analysis","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-limb-sounder","display_name":"Microwave Limb Sounder","score":0.8399999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149348798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215915","display_name":"Upwelling","level":2,"score":0.733485221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163861444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108376","display_name":"Stratosphere","level":2,"score":0.6233504414558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.5980485677719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.5795391201972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5386083126068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117381296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1170041","display_name":"Madden\u2013Julian oscillation","level":3,"score":0.5275770425796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776025126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3857039","display_name":"Microwave Limb Sounder","level":3,"score":0.49788618087768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207423496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755085","display_name":"Quasi-biennial oscillation","level":3,"score":0.4773695170879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.4753170609474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145151356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053589","display_name":"Rossby wave","level":2,"score":0.42664048075675964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.4253944754600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37856936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4686237","display_name":"Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit","level":3,"score":0.4239237606525421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.41898128390312195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.29638469219207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.2039095163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.20070421695709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.1934153139591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1655920445919037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15671229362487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:NSHD.ca#10222/15436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402307","display_name":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2802286613","host_organization_name":"Government of Canada","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802286613"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dal.scholaris.ca:10222/15436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064432","display_name":"DalSpace (Dalhousie University)","issn_l":"2041-2096","issn":["2041-2096"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-a","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","host_organization_name":"Dalhousie University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2235855901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/handle/10222/15436","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585803698","https://openalex.org/W1660430253","https://openalex.org/W1966924302","https://openalex.org/W1968292328","https://openalex.org/W1978619478","https://openalex.org/W1983401652","https://openalex.org/W1985550815","https://openalex.org/W1986214504","https://openalex.org/W1995179142","https://openalex.org/W2000503913","https://openalex.org/W2000860797","https://openalex.org/W2016054539","https://openalex.org/W2020353507","https://openalex.org/W2020729558","https://openalex.org/W2023128436","https://openalex.org/W2024268733","https://openalex.org/W2025415734","https://openalex.org/W2031904733","https://openalex.org/W2032380712","https://openalex.org/W2033162480","https://openalex.org/W2033834692","https://openalex.org/W2043546816","https://openalex.org/W2045900372","https://openalex.org/W2048476229","https://openalex.org/W2051428878","https://openalex.org/W2055972932","https://openalex.org/W2059027217","https://openalex.org/W2061877440","https://openalex.org/W2065526563","https://openalex.org/W2067990437","https://openalex.org/W2070887112","https://openalex.org/W2072115928","https://openalex.org/W2072298480","https://openalex.org/W2075659946","https://openalex.org/W2075954098","https://openalex.org/W2078201793","https://openalex.org/W2079340576","https://openalex.org/W2082804217","https://openalex.org/W2089444803","https://openalex.org/W2090312133","https://openalex.org/W2090421466","https://openalex.org/W2090645731","https://openalex.org/W2095308212","https://openalex.org/W2103082715","https://openalex.org/W2104037841","https://openalex.org/W2106848531","https://openalex.org/W2106895065","https://openalex.org/W2109056284","https://openalex.org/W2111295846","https://openalex.org/W2111635711","https://openalex.org/W2112895954","https://openalex.org/W2121820370","https://openalex.org/W2124120791","https://openalex.org/W2127881088","https://openalex.org/W2132047228","https://openalex.org/W2137772245","https://openalex.org/W2140703694","https://openalex.org/W2142105660","https://openalex.org/W2142921340","https://openalex.org/W2145910073","https://openalex.org/W2148189666","https://openalex.org/W2153463350","https://openalex.org/W2154709054","https://openalex.org/W2158385520","https://openalex.org/W2162243500","https://openalex.org/W2167211934","https://openalex.org/W2168262257","https://openalex.org/W2171848708","https://openalex.org/W2172902100","https://openalex.org/W2172938533","https://openalex.org/W2173251738","https://openalex.org/W2173571108","https://openalex.org/W2175723489","https://openalex.org/W2176050019","https://openalex.org/W2179188169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051604035","https://openalex.org/W2167211934","https://openalex.org/W7097162466","https://openalex.org/W2002153353","https://openalex.org/W2089396722","https://openalex.org/W609225302","https://openalex.org/W2115421960","https://openalex.org/W2337787891","https://openalex.org/W2587293796","https://openalex.org/W3008208695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34],"use":[1],"2005":[2],"-":[3],"2010":[4],"measurements":[5,47],"from":[6],"the":[7,14,30,40,43,51,57,63,67,71,74,92,96,121,132],"Microwave":[8],"Limb":[9],"Sounder":[10],"(MLS)":[11],"instrument\\nto":[12],"calculate":[13],"deseasonalized":[15],"anomalies":[16,124],"of":[17,39,70,114],"tropical":[18,44,115],"mean":[19,45,126],"water":[20],"vapor":[21],"(H2O),":[22],"carbon\\nmonoxide":[23],"(CO),":[24],"and":[25,59,73,101],"nitrous":[26],"oxide":[27],"(N2O)":[28],"on":[29,50],"68":[31,84,102,122],"hPa":[32,53,81,85,103,123],"surface.":[33],"then":[35],"calculate\\nthe":[36],"spatial":[37,68],"maps":[38],"coherence":[41,97],"between":[42,98],"tracer":[46],"and\\nreanalysis":[48],"temperature":[49,82,100],"100":[52,80],"surface,":[54],"in":[55,79,109],"both":[56],"subseasonal":[58,93,119],"multiyear":[60,64],"time\\nwindows.":[61],"In":[62,91],"time":[65,94],"window,":[66,95],"pattern":[69],"coherence,":[72],"time\\nlags,":[75],"indicate":[76],"that":[77],"fluctuations":[78],"affect":[83],"H2O":[86,104],"through":[87,107],"changes\\nin":[88],"dehydration":[89],"efficiency.":[90],"100\\nhPa":[99],"is":[105],"mediated":[106],"changes":[108],"upwelling":[110],"driven":[111],"by":[112],"the\\ndissipation":[113],"Rossby":[116],"waves.":[117],"On":[118],"timescales,":[120],"in\\ntropical":[125],"CO":[127],"are":[128],"strongly":[129],"coherent":[130],"with":[131],"Madden":[133],"Julian":[134],"Oscillation":[135],"(MJO).":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}