{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2235278043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","title":"Are Chemical Kinds Natural Kinds?","display_name":"Are Chemical Kinds Natural Kinds?","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2235278043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","mag":"2235278043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235171034","display_name":"Philosophy Of Chemistry"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108604272","display_name":"Nalini Bhushan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202524275","display_name":"Smith College","ror":"https://ror.org/0497crr92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202524275"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nalini Bhushan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Smith College, Northampton, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Smith College, Northampton, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202524275"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108604272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202524275"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93137255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"327","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13558","display_name":"Philosophy, Science, and History","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-kinds","display_name":"natural kinds","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-elements","display_name":"chemical elements","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-classification","display_name":"chemical classification","score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-chemistry","display_name":"philosophy of chemistry","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7400079965591431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222014307975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1565210521221161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14813247323036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07901278138160706}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3261-7_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5799999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17774781","https://openalex.org/W143559494","https://openalex.org/W182478316","https://openalex.org/W251499121","https://openalex.org/W1500458205","https://openalex.org/W1516748551","https://openalex.org/W1539384251","https://openalex.org/W1570047706","https://openalex.org/W1571895365","https://openalex.org/W2071380751","https://openalex.org/W2315698880","https://openalex.org/W2324974019","https://openalex.org/W3102499682","https://openalex.org/W4231362449","https://openalex.org/W4233652458","https://openalex.org/W4235661477","https://openalex.org/W4243844988","https://openalex.org/W4299168046","https://openalex.org/W6629786727","https://openalex.org/W6631002354","https://openalex.org/W7047002149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2499743977","https://openalex.org/W4243377086","https://openalex.org/W2489498397","https://openalex.org/W1591492006","https://openalex.org/W4415891333","https://openalex.org/W4361021655","https://openalex.org/W2490224818","https://openalex.org/W2281885250","https://openalex.org/W4249069963","https://openalex.org/W4234322717"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}