{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2234849189","doi":null,"title":"Die System-Mafia als Faktor der sowjetisch-russischen Transformation: T. 2: die Instrumentalisierung des organisierten Verbrechens","display_name":"Die System-Mafia als Faktor der sowjetisch-russischen Transformation: T. 2: die Instrumentalisierung des organisierten Verbrechens","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2234849189","mag":"2234849189"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/4378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/4378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"48-1998","raw_type":"research report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061673739","display_name":"Bernd Knabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Knabe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061673739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"40","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.8554999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.8554999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13186","display_name":"Russia and Soviet political economy","score":0.12200000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11070","display_name":"Soviet and Russian History","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organized-crime","display_name":"organized crime","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow-economy","display_name":"shadow economy","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-soviet-transition","display_name":"post-Soviet transition","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-union","display_name":"Soviet Union","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-networks","display_name":"criminal networks","score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-elites","display_name":"political elites","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-economy-of-crime","display_name":"political economy of crime","score":0.3070000112056732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32127320766448975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/4378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/4378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"48-1998","raw_type":"research report"},{"id":"mag:2234849189","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/4378/1/ssoar-1998-knabe-die_system-mafia_als_faktor_der.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7043571270","https://openalex.org/W952984142","https://openalex.org/W7034235158","https://openalex.org/W2018555555","https://openalex.org/W253425734","https://openalex.org/W3209116260","https://openalex.org/W2058894731","https://openalex.org/W1176625571","https://openalex.org/W7009062339","https://openalex.org/W2935201218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"'Diese":[0],"Studie":[1,309,390],"geht":[2],"von":[3,20,106,113,200,227,263,290,315,326],"der":[4,11,21,26,35,53,79,148,176,324,341],"\u00dcberlegung":[5],"aus,":[6],"da\u00df":[7,207,272,345],"f\u00fcr":[8,103],"das":[9,104],"Verst\u00e4ndnis":[10,105],"gegenw\u00e4rtigen":[12],"politischen":[13],"und":[14,23,69,82,158,178,189,216,285,297,317,329,335],"sozio\u00f6konomischen":[15],"Lage":[16],"Ru\u00dflands":[17,355],"die":[18,64,72,144,172,185,273,319],"Kenntnis":[19,278],"Existenz":[22],"den":[24,109,119,129,379],"Aktivit\u00e4ten":[25,348,369],"System-Mafia":[27,43,342],"-":[28,38,60,261,266,363],"im":[29,154,384],"deutlichen":[30],"Unterschied":[31],"zu":[32,91,136,205,306,360],"verschiedenen":[33],"Formen":[34],"organisierten":[36],"Kriminalit\u00e4t":[37,174],"unerl\u00e4\u00dflich":[39],"ist.":[40],"Eine":[41],"solche":[42],"hat":[44],"es,":[45],"wenn":[46],"auch":[47,132,357],"in":[48,118,160,175,179,320,378],"sehr":[49],"unterschiedlichem":[50],"Umfang,":[51],"w\u00e4hrend":[52],"gesamten":[54],"Periode":[55],"des":[56,386],"sowjetischen":[57],"Systems":[58],"gegeben":[59],"sie":[61,208],"war":[62],"auf":[63,89,141,313],"'Wende'":[65],"au\u00dferordentlich":[66],"gut":[67],"vorbereitet":[68],"bestimmte":[70],"wesentlich":[71],"einzelnen":[73],"Transformationsschritte.":[74],"Wenn":[75],"es":[76,238],"zahlreiche":[77,169],"Mi\u00dfverst\u00e4ndnisse":[78],"Komplexe":[80],"'Mafia'":[81],"'Schattenwirtschaft'":[83],"gibt,":[84],"so":[85,258],"ist":[86,153,203,294],"dies":[87],"meist":[88,192,210],"einen":[90],"einseitigen":[92],"kriminologischen":[93],"oder":[94,244,247,356],"\u00f6konomischen":[95],"Ansatz":[96],"zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren.":[97],"Da":[98],"viele":[99],"Faktoren,":[100],"deren":[101],"Stellenwert":[102],"Zusammenh\u00e4ngen":[107],"zwischen":[108,187],"oben":[110],"skizzierten":[111],"Bereichen":[112],"grunds\u00e4tzlicher":[114],"Bedeutung":[115],"sind,":[116,124],"erst":[117],"letzten":[120],"Jahren":[121,168],"deutlich":[122],"geworden":[123],"mu\u00df":[125],"man":[126],"bereit":[127],"sein,":[128],"Aussagegehalt":[130],"fr\u00fcherer,":[131],"eigener,":[133],"Untersuchungen":[134,170],"kritisch":[135],"\u00fcberpr\u00fcfen.":[137],"Da\u00df":[138],"aber":[139],"nur":[140],"diesem":[142],"Weg":[143,303],"Ursachen":[145],"vieler":[146],"Probleme":[147],"Transformationsprozesse":[149],"verstanden":[150],"werden":[151,383],"k\u00f6nnen,":[152],"vorausgegangenen":[155],"Bericht":[156],"'System-Mafia":[157],"Transformation":[159],"Ru\u00dfalnd'":[161],"dargestellt":[162],"worden.":[163],"Zwar":[164],"liegen":[165],"seit":[166],"einigen":[167],"\u00fcber":[171],"(organisierte)":[173],"Sowjetunion":[177],"Ru\u00dfland":[180,321],"vor,":[181],"doch":[182,202],"wird":[183],"dabei":[184,204,240],"Zusammenarbeit":[186],"politischer":[188],"krimineller":[190],"Ebene":[191],"ausgespart.":[193],"Am":[194],"kompetentesten":[195],"\u00e4u\u00dfern":[196],"sich":[197,209,239],"(fr\u00fchere)":[198],"Mitarbeiter":[199],"Rechtsschutzorganen,":[201],"ber\u00fccksichtigen,":[206],"an":[211],"fr\u00fcher":[212],"eingegangene":[213],"Schweigeverpflichtungen":[214],"halten":[215],"dienstliche":[217],"Geheimnisse":[218],"nicht":[219,254,269,276,351],"preisgeben.":[220],"Viel":[221],"Aufkl\u00e4rungsarbeit":[222],"haben":[223],"engagierte":[224],"Journalisten":[225],"geleistet,":[226],"denen":[228],"einige":[229],"ihre":[230,368],"Bem\u00fchungen":[231],"mit":[232,352],"dem":[233,339,353],"Leben":[234],"bezahlt":[235],"haben.":[236],"Obwohl":[237],"vielfach":[241],"um":[242],"Auftrags-":[243],"Sensationsjournalismus":[245],"handelt":[246],"politische":[248],"Intentionen":[249],"bei":[250],"ihren":[251],"Darstellungen":[252,282,314],"eine":[253,295],"akzeptable":[255],"Rolle":[256],"spielen,":[257],"d\u00fcrfen":[259],"diese":[260,365],"insbesondere":[262],"offizieller":[264],"Seite":[265],"vorgebrachten":[267],"Einschr\u00e4nkungen":[268],"dazu":[270],"f\u00fchren,":[271],"betreffenden":[274],"Berichte":[275],"zur":[277],"genommen":[279],"werden.":[280,376],"Auch":[281],"westlicher":[283],"Beobachter":[284],"Forscher":[286],"sind":[287,362],"keineswegs":[288],"frei":[289],"solchen":[291],"Einschr\u00e4nkungen.":[292],"Vermutlich":[293],"langfristige":[296],"kontinuierliche":[298],"Beobachtung":[299],"dieser":[300,389],"Prozesse":[301],"ein":[302],"gravierende":[304],"Fehlurteile":[305],"vermeiden.":[307],"Die":[308,377],"basiert":[310],"nahezu":[311],"ausschlie\u00dflich":[312],"Fachleuten":[316],"Journalisten,":[318],"leben.":[322],"Bei":[323],"\u00dcbernahme":[325],"sachdienlichen":[327],"Informationen":[328],"biographischen":[330],"Details":[331],"wurde":[332],"besonders":[333],"vorsichtig":[334],"gewissenhaft":[336],"vorgegangen.":[337],"Aus":[338],"Wesen":[340],"ergibt":[343],"sich,":[344],"manche":[346],"dubiose":[347],"ihrer":[349],"Mitglieder":[350],"Strafrecht":[354],"anderer":[358],"L\u00e4nder":[359],"erfassen":[361],"weder":[364],"Personen":[366],"noch":[367],"k\u00f6nnen":[370],"deshalb":[371],"pauschal":[372],"als":[373],"kriminell":[374],"bezeichnet":[375],"Anmerkungen":[380],"erscheinenden":[381],"Kurzitel":[382],"Literaturverzeichnis":[385],"ersten":[387],"Teils":[388],"erkl\u00e4rt.'":[391],"(Textauszug)":[392]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}