{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2234647562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw059","title":"The Impact of the Arab Spring on the Tunisian Economy","display_name":"The Impact of the Arab Spring on the Tunisian Economy","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2234647562","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw059","mag":"2234647562"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/lhw059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/828140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077961997","display_name":"Samer Matta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samer Matta","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank and a Ph.D. candidate in economics at the University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank and a Ph.D. candidate in economics at the University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000441901","display_name":"Simon Appleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-8444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1990-8444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Appleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064831467","display_name":"Michael Bleaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-1700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-1700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bleaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nottingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nottingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000441901","https://openalex.org/A5064831467","https://openalex.org/A5077961997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":3986,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3986},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96542208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"231","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Arab Spring and North African Politics","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14402","display_name":"Arab Spring and North African Politics","score":0.8314999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13867","display_name":"Economic Growth and Development","score":0.04190000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.03229999914765358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-spring","display_name":"Arab Spring","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tunisian-economy","display_name":"Tunisian economy","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-unrest","display_name":"political unrest","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"investment","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-control-method","display_name":"synthetic control method","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoregressive-distributed-lag-model","display_name":"ARDL model","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2011-protests","display_name":"2011 protests","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159009313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283159","display_name":"Distributed lag","level":2,"score":0.8619812726974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7325421571731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.6520227193832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.48956355452537537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75778745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342626","display_name":"Lag","level":2,"score":0.4676453769207001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.35525158047676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3418867290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.29062074422836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09183388948440552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/lhw059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhw059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:828140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/828140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:not:notcre:15/09","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/credit/documents/papers/2015/15-09.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/credit/documents/papers/2015/15-09.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/518411476195193488/pdf/WPS7856.pdf","pdf_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/518411476195193488/pdf/WPS7856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:38537","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/11/05/wber.lhw059.full.pdf+html","pdf_url":"http://wber.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2016/11/05/wber.lhw059.full.pdf+html","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402014","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/:828140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/828140","pdf_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/828150/The%20Impact%20of%20the%20Arab%20Spring%20on%20the%20Tunisian%20Economy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:33:y:2019:i:1:p:231-258.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/wber/lhw059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/162740","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/162740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:828140","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/828140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2234647562.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2234647562.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51774562","https://openalex.org/W270474471","https://openalex.org/W339124605","https://openalex.org/W400701228","https://openalex.org/W569123130","https://openalex.org/W1502798522","https://openalex.org/W1508296537","https://openalex.org/W1510284816","https://openalex.org/W1572117626","https://openalex.org/W1835266285","https://openalex.org/W1973338178","https://openalex.org/W1986391617","https://openalex.org/W1996336019","https://openalex.org/W2014528951","https://openalex.org/W2022313490","https://openalex.org/W2033869539","https://openalex.org/W2040826293","https://openalex.org/W2045672904","https://openalex.org/W2062093040","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2073340225","https://openalex.org/W2091364579","https://openalex.org/W2096684396","https://openalex.org/W2099256249","https://openalex.org/W2103605871","https://openalex.org/W2104429403","https://openalex.org/W2111467785","https://openalex.org/W2113431647","https://openalex.org/W2116559484","https://openalex.org/W2128748095","https://openalex.org/W2131830082","https://openalex.org/W2144543810","https://openalex.org/W2159363815","https://openalex.org/W2171656257","https://openalex.org/W2189521939","https://openalex.org/W2269471698","https://openalex.org/W2330288434","https://openalex.org/W2331253396","https://openalex.org/W2403352760","https://openalex.org/W2555991036","https://openalex.org/W2604098485","https://openalex.org/W2745649136","https://openalex.org/W2763597183","https://openalex.org/W2799469302","https://openalex.org/W2891965326","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W3023597126","https://openalex.org/W3122022008","https://openalex.org/W3122074090","https://openalex.org/W3125057276","https://openalex.org/W3125217951","https://openalex.org/W4237940857","https://openalex.org/W4245169197","https://openalex.org/W4251893360","https://openalex.org/W4253884756","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298377943","https://openalex.org/W4300957408","https://openalex.org/W4410161460","https://openalex.org/W4410169457","https://openalex.org/W6682240239","https://openalex.org/W6729752151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2771707321","https://openalex.org/W2789921087","https://openalex.org/W2933876496","https://openalex.org/W6996167683","https://openalex.org/W2966000217","https://openalex.org/W2896491937","https://openalex.org/W7018748311","https://openalex.org/W4414027545","https://openalex.org/W4390122084","https://openalex.org/W4378982523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"use":[1],"Synthetic":[2],"Control":[3],"Methodology":[4],"to":[5,45],"estimate":[6],"the":[7,16,23,74,79,85],"output":[8],"loss":[9,24],"in":[10,35],"Tunisia":[11],"as":[12],"a":[13,46],"result":[14],"of":[15,33,48,64],"\u201cArab":[17],"Spring.\u201d":[18],"Our":[19],"results":[20],"suggest":[21],"that":[22,71],"was":[25,73,81],"5.5":[26],"percent,":[27,29],"5.1":[28],"and":[30,38,53],"6.4":[31],"percent":[32],"GDP":[34],"2011,":[36],"2012,":[37],"2013":[39],"respectively.":[40],"These":[41],"findings":[42],"are":[43,54],"robust":[44],"series":[47],"tests,":[49,52],"including":[50],"placebo":[51],"consistent":[55],"with":[56],"those":[57],"from":[58],"an":[59],"Autoregressive":[60],"Distributed":[61],"Lag":[62],"Model":[63],"Tunisia\u2019s":[65],"economic":[66],"growth.":[67],"Moreover,":[68],"we":[69],"find":[70],"investment":[72],"main":[75],"channel":[76],"through":[77],"which":[78],"economy":[80],"adversely":[82],"impacted":[83],"by":[84],"Arab":[86],"Spring.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}