{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2234513080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","title":"Sonorancy and geminacy","display_name":"Sonorancy and geminacy","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2234513080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","mag":"2234513080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.3917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.3917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/755-0705/755-KAWAHARA-0-0.PDF","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056079295","display_name":"Shigeto Kawahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-0576","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-0576"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kawahara, Shigeto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056079295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0963,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79762361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonority","display_name":"sonority","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markedness-hierarchy","display_name":"markedness hierarchy","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segment-duration","display_name":"segment duration","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-discriminability","display_name":"perceptual discriminability","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic language","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-contrasts","display_name":"phonological contrasts","score":0.6159999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8137504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280670","display_name":"Sonority hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.916558027267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897166","display_name":"Markedness","level":2,"score":0.9142143726348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5991809964179993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5403705835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.5227582454681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781082764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207598","display_name":"Optimality theory","level":3,"score":0.50077223777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49930882453918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.4757663607597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.445392906665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.37691670656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32661449909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23413273692131042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21664497256278992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09309393167495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.387.3917","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.387.3917","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://roa.rutgers.edu/files/755-0705/755-KAWAHARA-0-0.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2234513080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/41440/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.7282/t3w66hs1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7282/t3w66hs1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7282/t3w66hs1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401388","display_name":"Rutgers University Community Repository (Rutgers University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","host_organization_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107988705","https://openalex.org/W126619381","https://openalex.org/W138216154","https://openalex.org/W184215230","https://openalex.org/W347948608","https://openalex.org/W577965557","https://openalex.org/W618615567","https://openalex.org/W640740796","https://openalex.org/W765053195","https://openalex.org/W797318852","https://openalex.org/W977318447","https://openalex.org/W1480278205","https://openalex.org/W1493009933","https://openalex.org/W1501319258","https://openalex.org/W1501868159","https://openalex.org/W1510415421","https://openalex.org/W1517827578","https://openalex.org/W1525466433","https://openalex.org/W1527325156","https://openalex.org/W1528915771","https://openalex.org/W1531793446","https://openalex.org/W1547430818","https://openalex.org/W1557488187","https://openalex.org/W1562911371","https://openalex.org/W1574095631","https://openalex.org/W1575528222","https://openalex.org/W1586919224","https://openalex.org/W1596549559","https://openalex.org/W1805473263","https://openalex.org/W1972717758","https://openalex.org/W1974280144","https://openalex.org/W1975169416","https://openalex.org/W1990313006","https://openalex.org/W1995061890","https://openalex.org/W2000982178","https://openalex.org/W2005477874","https://openalex.org/W2031644757","https://openalex.org/W2048278189","https://openalex.org/W2079155571","https://openalex.org/W2084543000","https://openalex.org/W2089716881","https://openalex.org/W2099964847","https://openalex.org/W2111523402","https://openalex.org/W2111979360","https://openalex.org/W2154699484","https://openalex.org/W2157642285","https://openalex.org/W2215450156","https://openalex.org/W2245869356","https://openalex.org/W2273275373","https://openalex.org/W2326878982","https://openalex.org/W2337066687","https://openalex.org/W2989773320","https://openalex.org/W2990582594","https://openalex.org/W2991233635","https://openalex.org/W3216401400","https://openalex.org/W4246734110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096485820","https://openalex.org/W2185648208","https://openalex.org/W7099006583","https://openalex.org/W3129059365","https://openalex.org/W4240271075","https://openalex.org/W1973513439","https://openalex.org/W2338382859","https://openalex.org/W2599222163","https://openalex.org/W2461980652","https://openalex.org/W2805521895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,35],"paper":[1,61],"establishes":[2],"the":[3,14,26,69,77,83,95],"claim":[4],"that":[5,13,63,115,134,136,143],"geminate":[6,19,44],"sonorants":[7],"are":[8],"cross-linguistically":[9],"marked,":[10],"and":[11,93,156,161],"furthermore,":[12],"relative":[15,123],"sonority":[16],"of":[17,43,56,71,117,132],"a":[18,40,54,80,129,140],"positively":[20],"correlates":[21,121],"with":[22,122],"its":[23,90,98],"markedness,":[24],"i.e.,":[25],"universal":[27],"ranking":[28,36],"*GEMGLIDE":[29],">>":[30,32],"*GEMLIQUID":[31],"*GEMNASAL":[33],"holds.":[34],"is":[37,87,107,144],"supported":[38],"by":[39,53],"cross-linguistic":[41],"survey":[42],"inventories":[45],"(Podesva":[46],"2002;":[47],"Taylor":[48],"1985)":[49],"as":[50,52,148],"well":[51],"number":[55],"phonological":[57,141],"alternations.":[58],"Second,":[59],"this":[60,64,111],"proposes":[62],"markedness":[65],"hierarchy":[66],"derives":[67],"from":[68],"confusability":[70],"geminacy":[72,99,118],"contrasts":[73,100,119],"for":[74],"sonorant":[75],"segments:":[76],"more":[78,84],"sonorous":[79],"segment":[81],"is,":[82],"difficult":[85],"it":[86],"to":[88,109,128],"perceive":[89],"segmental":[91],"duration,":[92],"hence":[94],"less":[96],"perceptible":[97],"are.":[101],"A":[102],"perceptual":[103],"experiment":[104],"on":[105],"Arabic":[106],"reported":[108],"support":[110],"proposal,":[112],"which":[113],"shows":[114],"discriminability":[116],"negatively":[120],"sonority.":[124],"The":[125],"results":[126],"add":[127],"growing":[130],"body":[131],"literature":[133],"claims":[135],"languages":[137],"avoid":[138],"making":[139],"contrast":[142],"not":[145],"very":[146],"perceptible,":[147],"in":[149],"Adaptive":[150],"Dispersion":[151],"Theory":[152],"(Flemming":[153],"1995;":[154],"Liljencrants":[155],"Lindblom":[157],"1972;":[158],"Padgett":[159],"2003)":[160],"Licensing-by-Cue":[162],"(Steriade":[163],"1997).":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}