{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2234298017","doi":null,"title":"The relationship between working memory and L2 reading comprehension","display_name":"The relationship between working memory and L2 reading comprehension","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2234298017","mag":"2234298017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Research on English Language, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 19-34 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008034579","display_name":"Mohammadtaghi Shahnazari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-5307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-5307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39268498","display_name":"University of Isfahan","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9t7759","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammadtaghi Shahnazari-Dorcheh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant professor, University of Isfahan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant professor, University of Isfahan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39268498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030168112","display_name":"Rebecca J. Adams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-5038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7592-5038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141197729","display_name":"Northcentral University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xf6c905","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141197729","https://openalex.org/I4210086682"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Fellow, University of Auckland, New Zealand  #N#& Associate Director, Northcentral University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Fellow, University of Auckland, New Zealand  #N#& Associate Director, Northcentral University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141197729","https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.13650000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.1152999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory-capacity","display_name":"working memory capacity","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-reading-comprehension","display_name":"second language reading comprehension","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-span-test","display_name":"reading span test","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-memory","display_name":"phonological memory","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-learners","display_name":"EFL learners","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-proficiency","display_name":"reading proficiency","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.5767412185668945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.567694365978241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5509940981864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5508022904396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4868868887424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4710649847984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4410543441772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4083373546600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13280510902404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.09972453117370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.050475746393203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.04878038167953491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Research on English Language, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 19-34 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55fe836bc26e40da9b2ae60aae96fcf4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Research on English Language, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 19-34 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W256498028","https://openalex.org/W334422715","https://openalex.org/W614478269","https://openalex.org/W1490471239","https://openalex.org/W1508840472","https://openalex.org/W1514603097","https://openalex.org/W1607733024","https://openalex.org/W1703747526","https://openalex.org/W1722621474","https://openalex.org/W1965116827","https://openalex.org/W1975239282","https://openalex.org/W1979836286","https://openalex.org/W1988726929","https://openalex.org/W1988816683","https://openalex.org/W1990689692","https://openalex.org/W1997006509","https://openalex.org/W1997544838","https://openalex.org/W1998724638","https://openalex.org/W2003322067","https://openalex.org/W2004998298","https://openalex.org/W2011819469","https://openalex.org/W2017328373","https://openalex.org/W2023584795","https://openalex.org/W2024134515","https://openalex.org/W2025099663","https://openalex.org/W2032854523","https://openalex.org/W2033052943","https://openalex.org/W2034375359","https://openalex.org/W2042222052","https://openalex.org/W2042410778","https://openalex.org/W2042820681","https://openalex.org/W2050552034","https://openalex.org/W2052447448","https://openalex.org/W2065488889","https://openalex.org/W2070619284","https://openalex.org/W2072875864","https://openalex.org/W2079994377","https://openalex.org/W2090420675","https://openalex.org/W2091397870","https://openalex.org/W2091735771","https://openalex.org/W2100062023","https://openalex.org/W2101460179","https://openalex.org/W2102785056","https://openalex.org/W2104331534","https://openalex.org/W2107455623","https://openalex.org/W2109205823","https://openalex.org/W2130302876","https://openalex.org/W2137145004","https://openalex.org/W2144105102","https://openalex.org/W2147546012","https://openalex.org/W2157670160","https://openalex.org/W2164740960","https://openalex.org/W2486766417","https://openalex.org/W2523784661","https://openalex.org/W3180383083"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7005757259","https://openalex.org/W2042820681","https://openalex.org/W2949591570","https://openalex.org/W4321381774","https://openalex.org/W3045316265","https://openalex.org/W2517821496","https://openalex.org/W2752666758","https://openalex.org/W3192461210","https://openalex.org/W4406834611","https://openalex.org/W3202575176"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"an":[1,36],"important":[2],"role":[3,29,63],"for":[4,40],"working":[5,31,65,101,137,152],"memory":[6,32,66,102,138,153],"has":[7],"been":[8],"found":[9],"in":[10,68,91],"the":[11,28,62,69],"first":[12],"language":[13,42,73,88],"acquisition":[14,43],"(e.g.,":[15,44],"Daneman,":[16],"1991":[17],"Daneman":[18],"&":[19,23,46,50],"Green,":[20],"1986":[21],"Waters":[22],"Caplan,":[24],"1996),":[25],"research":[26],"on":[27,61],"of":[30,38,64,71,98,144,165],"is":[33],"emerging":[34],"as":[35],"area":[37],"concern":[39],"second":[41,72],"Atkins":[45],"Baddeley,":[47],"1998":[48,52],"Miyake":[49],"Freidman,":[51],"Robinson,":[53],"1995,":[54],"2002,":[55],"2005).":[56],"The":[57],"present":[58],"study":[59,146],"focused":[60],"capacity":[67,139,154],"development":[70],"reading":[74,99,111,120,141,160],"ability.":[75],"55":[76],"L1":[77],"Persian":[78],"EFL":[79],"learners":[80],"at":[81,162],"three":[82],"proficiency":[83],"levels":[84,164],"from":[85],"a":[86,96,148],"private":[87],"school":[89],"participated":[90],"this":[92,145],"study.":[93],"They":[94],"completed":[95],"battery":[97],"and":[100,110,140,159],"measures.":[103,142],"Memory":[104],"measures":[105,116],"included":[106,117],"phonological":[107],"short-term":[108],"memory,":[109],"span":[112],"test":[113],"(RST).":[114],"Reading":[115],"two":[118],"expository":[119],"comprehension":[121],"tests.":[122],"Multiple":[123],"regression":[124],"analysis":[125],"was":[126],"applied":[127],"to":[128],"determine":[129],"whether":[130],"there":[131],"are":[132],"any":[133],"significant":[134,149],"relationships":[135],"between":[136,151],"Results":[143],"indicated":[147],"relationship":[150],"(as":[155],"measured":[156],"by":[157],"RST)":[158],"ability":[161],"lower":[163],"proficiency.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}