{"id":"https://openalex.org/W223412002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","title":"Developments in ecology in systems analysis and land-use planning. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 1074","display_name":"Developments in ecology in systems analysis and land-use planning. Environmental Sciences Division Publication No. 1074","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W223412002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","mag":"223412002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/7211861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7211861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7211861","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002332484","display_name":"Herman Henry Shugart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-8379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-8379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Shugart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , . . Oak Ridge ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , . . Oak Ridge ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113777670","display_name":"J.M. Klopatek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Klopatek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , . . Oak Ridge ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , . . Oak Ridge ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073947294","display_name":"William R. Emanuel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. R. Emanuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory , . . Oak Ridge ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory , . . Oak Ridge ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.006899999920278788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-planning","display_name":"land use planning","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-analysis","display_name":"systems analysis","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-analysis","display_name":"ecological analysis","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-based-models","display_name":"energy-based models","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"multi-objective optimization","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-transition","display_name":"land use transition","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-land-use","display_name":"environmental impact of land use","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-engagement","display_name":"stakeholder engagement","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.660822868347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.6460745334625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184603391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60738778","display_name":"Land-use planning","level":3,"score":0.553941011428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.46717390418052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1631582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689022","display_name":"Regional planning","level":3,"score":0.45061224699020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4358872175216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.425098717212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.401265025138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38448256254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36788082122802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.30519092082977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19450044631958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16541582345962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2172/7211861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7211861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:7211861","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/7211861","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7211861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:info:ark/67531/metadc1444036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1444036/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400792","display_name":"University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123534392","host_organization_name":"University of North Texas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123534392"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2172/7211861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2172/7211861","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/7211861","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308293","display_name":"U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhmbj89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W223412002.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W223412002.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075798566","https://openalex.org/W145564707","https://openalex.org/W2020144764","https://openalex.org/W7097448150","https://openalex.org/W1485116874","https://openalex.org/W2595619605","https://openalex.org/W1851979038","https://openalex.org/W2582493125","https://openalex.org/W3033466902","https://openalex.org/W4392429975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"need":[1],"for":[2,70,82,96,112],"ecological":[3,37],"analysis":[4,64],"in":[5,27,65,128],"land-use":[6,28,53,85,94],"planning":[7,29,122],"has":[8],"become":[9],"increasingly":[10],"evident":[11],"as":[12,57,109],"mans'":[13,100],"land-intensive":[14],"activities":[15,101],"continually":[16],"lead":[17],"to":[18,21,47,91],"conflict":[19],"or":[20],"difficult":[22],"decisions.":[23],"Systems-analysis":[24],"techniques":[25],"useful":[26],"are":[30,55,89],"discussed.":[31],"Particular":[32],"emphasis":[33],"is":[34,107],"placed":[35],"on":[36],"and":[38,76,124],"environmental":[39],"aspects":[40],"of":[41,50,59,62,118],"the":[42,51,60,74,93,116,129],"problem.":[43],"Three":[44],"particular":[45],"approaches":[46],"different":[48],"parts":[49],"overall":[52],"problem":[54],"given":[56],"examples":[58],"application":[61],"systems":[63],"this":[66],"area.":[67],"Simulation":[68],"models":[69,88],"forest":[71],"succession":[72],"at":[73],"stand":[75],"landscape":[77],"level":[78],"provide":[79],"a":[80,110],"tool":[81],"studying":[83],"natural":[84],"transition.":[86],"Energy-based":[87],"used":[90],"analyze":[92],"plan":[95],"an":[97],"area":[98],"where":[99],"dominate.":[102],"Finally,":[103],"multiple":[104],"objective":[105],"optimization":[106],"discussed":[108],"framework":[111],"planning,":[113],"which":[114],"allows":[115],"consideration":[117],"trade-offs":[119],"between":[120],"conflicting":[121],"criteria":[123],"integrates":[125],"decision":[126],"makers":[127],"analysis.":[130],"80":[131],"references.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}