{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2233332921","doi":null,"title":"A cross-validation study of the College Learning Effectiveness Inventory (CLEI)","display_name":"A cross-validation study of the College Learning Effectiveness Inventory (CLEI)","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2233332921","mag":"2233332921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/1647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1647","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/61ddc225-72ad-459c-9b03-ae5d7320d589/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/61ddc225-72ad-459c-9b03-ae5d7320d589/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021500791","display_name":"Mary Elizabeth Bratton Yeager","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mary Elizabeth Bratton Yeager","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021500791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.7235999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.7235999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.11940000206232071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-validation","display_name":"cross-validation","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-self-efficacy","display_name":"academic self-efficacy","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-persistence","display_name":"academic persistence","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-management","display_name":"time management","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-habits","display_name":"study habits","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-satisfaction","display_name":"emotional satisfaction","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-communication","display_name":"classroom communication","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-neutrality","display_name":"gender neutrality","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability","display_name":"scale reliability","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validity","display_name":"scale validity","score":0.6039999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7847977876663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6125127077102661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.5626168251037598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.5068667531013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5027318000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194279344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330104","display_name":"Procrastination","level":2,"score":0.4881816506385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.437677264213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.42986544966697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4260214567184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.42447441816329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3245426416397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/1647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1647","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/61ddc225-72ad-459c-9b03-ae5d7320d589/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2233332921","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/2097/1647/1/MaryElizabethYeager2009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/1647","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1647","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/61ddc225-72ad-459c-9b03-ae5d7320d589/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2233332921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2233332921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42927505","https://openalex.org/W45750386","https://openalex.org/W46074709","https://openalex.org/W54871824","https://openalex.org/W58440741","https://openalex.org/W86801726","https://openalex.org/W88713617","https://openalex.org/W125548449","https://openalex.org/W130519672","https://openalex.org/W143169150","https://openalex.org/W143538219","https://openalex.org/W227150766","https://openalex.org/W320199494","https://openalex.org/W325396065","https://openalex.org/W325563152","https://openalex.org/W565134681","https://openalex.org/W1460769036","https://openalex.org/W1487168621","https://openalex.org/W1488653990","https://openalex.org/W1497485964","https://openalex.org/W1505203270","https://openalex.org/W1507004422","https://openalex.org/W1509613094","https://openalex.org/W1520680207","https://openalex.org/W1539648202","https://openalex.org/W1550280742","https://openalex.org/W1557487635","https://openalex.org/W1562161258","https://openalex.org/W1570991317","https://openalex.org/W1597676647","https://openalex.org/W1761261577","https://openalex.org/W1782806433","https://openalex.org/W1806034867","https://openalex.org/W1883573204","https://openalex.org/W1964101473","https://openalex.org/W1965654060","https://openalex.org/W1968222999","https://openalex.org/W1969383229","https://openalex.org/W1969563956","https://openalex.org/W1971259930","https://openalex.org/W1971374890","https://openalex.org/W1972677302","https://openalex.org/W1976219517","https://openalex.org/W1976712336","https://openalex.org/W1976780569","https://openalex.org/W1977846259","https://openalex.org/W1979672399","https://openalex.org/W1980776085","https://openalex.org/W1981990385","https://openalex.org/W1982210139","https://openalex.org/W1982818183","https://openalex.org/W1983146827","https://openalex.org/W1987010028","https://openalex.org/W1990236116","https://openalex.org/W1995681599","https://openalex.org/W1996537993","https://openalex.org/W1997105867","https://openalex.org/W1997682769","https://openalex.org/W1998114361","https://openalex.org/W1999210708","https://openalex.org/W1999556556","https://openalex.org/W2000396093","https://openalex.org/W2000906445","https://openalex.org/W2002495756","https://openalex.org/W2003861500","https://openalex.org/W2005687602","https://openalex.org/W2007536643","https://openalex.org/W2007591076","https://openalex.org/W2014728410","https://openalex.org/W2016441627","https://openalex.org/W2018255452","https://openalex.org/W2018990635","https://openalex.org/W2019488084","https://openalex.org/W2022886867","https://openalex.org/W2023055249","https://openalex.org/W2025617164","https://openalex.org/W2029125978","https://openalex.org/W2029494445","https://openalex.org/W2029847153","https://openalex.org/W2031971990","https://openalex.org/W2037561544","https://openalex.org/W2039461606","https://openalex.org/W2039840987","https://openalex.org/W2042509207","https://openalex.org/W2043961366","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2046810066","https://openalex.org/W2047457545","https://openalex.org/W2049468586","https://openalex.org/W2049704155","https://openalex.org/W2049874294","https://openalex.org/W2051096128","https://openalex.org/W2052031110","https://openalex.org/W2052880549","https://openalex.org/W2053118055","https://openalex.org/W2055952171","https://openalex.org/W2056508958","https://openalex.org/W2056669442","https://openalex.org/W2057690340","https://openalex.org/W2058803354","https://openalex.org/W2061818159","https://openalex.org/W2063315778","https://openalex.org/W2063995060","https://openalex.org/W2066209952","https://openalex.org/W2066405069","https://openalex.org/W2068270209","https://openalex.org/W2070617628","https://openalex.org/W2070635017","https://openalex.org/W2073321491","https://openalex.org/W2079055393","https://openalex.org/W2083361660","https://openalex.org/W2086543015","https://openalex.org/W2091914922","https://openalex.org/W2093553090","https://openalex.org/W2095327754","https://openalex.org/W2098865063","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2101467973","https://openalex.org/W2101901374","https://openalex.org/W2104018658","https://openalex.org/W2104799039","https://openalex.org/W2104818169","https://openalex.org/W2108550935","https://openalex.org/W2116620327","https://openalex.org/W2117012826","https://openalex.org/W2118598959","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2125224352","https://openalex.org/W2131994649","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2136845044","https://openalex.org/W2155455508","https://openalex.org/W2155648052","https://openalex.org/W2156844194","https://openalex.org/W2158054977","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2160054292","https://openalex.org/W2314684597","https://openalex.org/W2729814639","https://openalex.org/W2729979263","https://openalex.org/W2990365953","https://openalex.org/W3009440240","https://openalex.org/W3019999862","https://openalex.org/W3148487900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2341635541","https://openalex.org/W124418582","https://openalex.org/W2289194294","https://openalex.org/W2888749736","https://openalex.org/W2972415671","https://openalex.org/W2900930066","https://openalex.org/W2116045734","https://openalex.org/W2786225563","https://openalex.org/W2326683840","https://openalex.org/W6908000188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,76,136,190,278,286],"examines":[2],"the":[3,6,54,66,78,83,99,138,148,155,164,171,176,182,192,198,204,211,217,225,246,254,262,280],"validity":[4],"of":[5,82,98,163,203,216,287,322],"College":[7,84,122,172],"Learning":[8,85,149,168],"Effectiveness":[9,86],"Inventory":[10,87,153],"(CLEI).The":[11],"CLEI":[12,34,55,100,199,212,226,247,255,263,334],"is":[13,290,317],"a":[14,284,312,318],"new":[15,288,295],"instrument":[16],"designed":[17],"to":[18,56,68,112,185,208,221,250,291,302,309],"assess":[19,57],"issues":[20],"that":[21,25,91,293],"college":[22],"students":[23,70,266],"face":[24,314],"affect":[26],"their":[27],"performance,":[28],"including":[29],"academic":[30],"success":[31,49],"and":[32,37,42,50,62,64,71,110,116,127,143,150,158,181,232,259,270],"persistence.The":[33],"serves":[35],"diagnostic":[36],"prescriptive":[38],"functions.Academic":[39],"advisors,":[40],"counselors":[41],"others":[43],"whose":[44],"work":[45],"involves":[46],"supporting":[47],"student":[48],"retention":[51],"can":[52],"use":[53,65],"an":[58,240],"individual":[59],"student's":[60],"strengths":[61],"weaknesses":[63],"results":[67],"counsel":[69],"provide":[72],"appropriate":[73],"remedial":[74],"activities.This":[75],"compares":[77],"following":[79,193],"six":[80,96],"scales":[81,97,146,200,213,227,248,256,289],"(CLEI)":[88],"with":[89,121,237,330],"instruments":[90,132],"have":[92,308],"already":[93],"been":[94],"established.The":[95],"are":[101,224,245,268],"as":[102],"follows:":[103],"(1)":[104],"Academic":[105],"Self-Efficacy,":[106],"(":[107],"2)":[108],"Organization":[109,157],"Attention":[111],"Study,":[113],"(3)":[114],"Stress":[115],"Time":[117,144,156],"Pressure,":[118],"(4)":[119],"Involvement":[120],"Activity,":[123],"(5)":[124],"Emotional":[125],"Satisfaction,":[126],"(6)":[128],"Class":[129],"Communication.The":[130],"validation":[131],"for":[133,167,229,283],"this":[134,230,277],"cross-validation":[135,285],"included":[137],"Concentration,":[139],"Self-Testing,":[140],"Study":[141,151,159],"Aids,":[142],"Management":[145,161],"from":[147,239,332],"Strategies":[152,166],"(LASSI),":[154],"Environment":[160],"subscale":[162],"Motivated":[165],"Questionnaire":[169,174],"(MSLQ),":[170],"Adjustment":[173],"(CAQ),":[175],"Rosenberg":[177],"Self-Esteem":[178],"Scale":[179],"(RSES),":[180],"Student":[183],"Propensity":[184],"Ask":[186],"Questions":[187],"(SPAQ)":[188],"scale.This":[189],"answers":[191],"research":[194],"questions:":[195],"1.)":[196],"Are":[197,210,253],"reliable":[201],"measures":[202,215,296],"constructs":[205],"they":[206,219,235,300],"purport":[207,220,301],"assess?2.)":[209],"valid":[214],"dimensions":[218],"assess?3.)":[222],"What":[223],"attributes":[228],"sample,":[231],"how":[233],"do":[234],"compare":[236],"those":[238,271],"earlier":[241],"normative":[242],"sample?4.)":[243],"How":[244,325],"related":[249],"one":[251],"another?5.)":[252],"gender":[257],"neutral?":[258],"6.)":[260],"Does":[261],"differentiate":[264],"between":[265],"who":[267,272],"successful":[269],"may":[273],"be":[274],"at":[275],"risk?Finally,":[276],"cross-validates":[279],"CLEI.The":[281],"reason":[282],"demonstrate":[292],"these":[294],"actually":[297],"measure":[298],"what":[299],"assess.Without":[303],"cross":[304],"validation,":[305],"we":[306],"would":[307],"rely":[310],"on":[311],"scale's":[313],"validity,":[315],"which":[316],"comparatively":[319],"weak":[320],"method":[321],"assessing":[323],"validity.x":[324],"Do":[326],"These":[327],"Results":[328],"Compare":[329],"Alphas":[331],"Other":[333],"Samples":[335],"...........................":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
