{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22330615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26422244","title":"2 Kings 3: History or Historical Fiction?","display_name":"2 Kings 3: History or Historical Fiction?","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22330615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26422244","mag":"22330615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/26422244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26422244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26422244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210812","display_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","issn_l":"1065-223X","issn":["1065-223X","2576-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316435","host_organization_name":"Eisenbrauns","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316435"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eisenbrauns"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076579751","display_name":"Joe M. Sprinkle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"JOE M. SPRINKLE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076579751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00692205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"247","last_page":"270"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12777","display_name":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesha-inscription","display_name":"Mesha Inscription","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-reconstruction","display_name":"historical reconstruction","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moab","display_name":"Moab","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biblical-narrative","display_name":"biblical narrative","score":0.3499999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-near-east","display_name":"ancient Near East","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136968873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181883","display_name":"Historicity (philosophy)","level":3,"score":0.873507022857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777684593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51666","display_name":"Historical Jesus","level":2,"score":0.6399606466293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.6124181151390076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5689159035682678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.5422476530075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5194872617721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194105502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q794605","display_name":"Biblical studies","level":2,"score":0.4766710102558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992790187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145106","display_name":"Historical record","level":3,"score":0.4111277163028717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.38147425651550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.29294878244400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.11608287692070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520712124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36279","display_name":"Biography","level":2,"score":0.11072039604187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08523428440093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/26422244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26422244","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/26422244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210812","display_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","issn_l":"1065-223X","issn":["1065-223X","2576-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316435","host_organization_name":"Eisenbrauns","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316435"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eisenbrauns"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.5325/bullbiblrese.9.1.0247","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5325/bullbiblrese.9.1.0247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/bullbiblrese.9.1.0247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210210812","display_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","issn_l":"1065-223X","issn":["1065-223X","2576-0998"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316435","host_organization_name":"Eisenbrauns","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316435"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Eisenbrauns"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin for Biblical Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:place.asburyseminary.edu:trenpapers-1725","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1725&context=trenpapers","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196521","display_name":"ePlace - Preserving, Learning, and Creative Exchange (Asbury Theological Seminary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26532503","host_organization_name":"Asbury Theological Seminary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26532503"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Conference Papers","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995989274","https://openalex.org/W2331013037","https://openalex.org/W2474881575","https://openalex.org/W2795506976","https://openalex.org/W3157296680","https://openalex.org/W3200053971","https://openalex.org/W4255420750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W931491645","https://openalex.org/W7135620904","https://openalex.org/W2474881575","https://openalex.org/W360719438","https://openalex.org/W2069001254","https://openalex.org/W2328845043","https://openalex.org/W3149502735","https://openalex.org/W4252670424","https://openalex.org/W297947852","https://openalex.org/W1938589650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"It":[1,124],"has":[2,28],"become":[3],"fashionable":[4],"in":[5,44,72,87],"recent":[6],"decades":[7],"for":[8,103,170],"biblical":[9,23,39,81],"scholars,":[10],"sometimes":[11],"termed":[12,98],"\"biblical":[13],"minimalists,\"":[14],"to":[15,33,154,175],"deny":[16],"thoroughly":[17],"the":[18,38,48,63,73,78,90,107,110,137,148],"historicity":[19],"of":[20,80,109,118],"virtually":[21],"all":[22],"narratives.":[24],"2":[25,57,84,133,171],"Kings":[26,58,85,134,172],"3":[27,59,86,135,173],"not":[29,159],"escaped":[30],"this":[31,45,104,119],"trend":[32],"repudiate":[34],"reconstructions":[35],"that":[36,127,130,147],"harmonize":[37],"account":[40],"with":[41,47,62,89],"extrabiblical":[42],"data,":[43],"case":[46],"Mesha":[49,91,138],"Inscription":[50,92,139],"(Moabite":[51],"Stone).":[52],"Rather,":[53],"such":[54,155],"minimalists":[55,82,111,153],"label":[56],"\"historical":[60,100],"fiction\"":[61],"emphasis":[64],"on":[65,121],"fiction":[66],"and":[67,93,136,146],"see":[68],"little":[69],"genuine":[70],"history":[71,143],"chapter.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"examines":[77],"arguments":[79,108],"concerning":[83],"comparison":[88],"presents":[94],"what":[95],"can":[96],"be":[97,176],"a":[99,114,128,156,177],"maximalist\"":[101],"response":[102],"story,":[105],"evaluating":[106],"while":[112],"providing":[113],"positive":[115],"historical":[116,152,168],"reconstruction":[117,129],"period":[120],"\"maximalist\"":[122],"assumptions.":[123],"is":[125,144],"concluded":[126],"takes":[131],"both":[132],"as":[140],"essentially":[141],"accurate":[142],"possible,":[145],"objections":[149],"raised":[150],"by":[151,163],"reconstruction,":[157],"though":[158],"without":[160],"weight,":[161],"are":[162],"no":[164],"means":[165],"conclusive.":[166],"Hence,":[167],"maximalism":[169],"appears":[174],"viable":[178],"option.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
