{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2232948833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12120","title":"Libertarianism, the Rollback Argument, and the Objective Probability of Free Choices","display_name":"Libertarianism, the Rollback Argument, and the Objective Probability of Free Choices","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2232948833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12120","mag":"2232948833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/papq.12120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21248793","display_name":"Pacific philosophical quarterly","issn_l":"0031-5621","issn":["0031-5621","0279-0750","1468-0114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Philosophical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015879156","display_name":"Peter Furlong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Furlong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015879156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":{"value":2760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.1612,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99693275,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"4","first_page":"512","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libertarianism","display_name":"libertarianism","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-will","display_name":"free will","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objective-probability","display_name":"objective probability","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-choice","display_name":"freedom of choice","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinism","display_name":"determinism","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"moral responsibility","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135349781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560566","display_name":"Libertarianism","level":2,"score":0.9384253621101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.8393561840057373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.7668313384056091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4917140305042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.44997841119766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4486449360847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.44341543316841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521304379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9476","display_name":"Free will","level":2,"score":0.4118189513683319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3635394275188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34676897525787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/papq.12120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/papq.12120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21248793","display_name":"Pacific philosophical quarterly","issn_l":"0031-5621","issn":["0031-5621","0279-0750","1468-0114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pacific Philosophical Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34790780","https://openalex.org/W597235803","https://openalex.org/W608166339","https://openalex.org/W639987832","https://openalex.org/W652508157","https://openalex.org/W1485829445","https://openalex.org/W1504553351","https://openalex.org/W1517920372","https://openalex.org/W1519355318","https://openalex.org/W1566893064","https://openalex.org/W1963849519","https://openalex.org/W1981501100","https://openalex.org/W2001630552","https://openalex.org/W2018047081","https://openalex.org/W2018871805","https://openalex.org/W2072785830","https://openalex.org/W2091000052","https://openalex.org/W2112889912","https://openalex.org/W2116220414","https://openalex.org/W2128785381","https://openalex.org/W2157192499","https://openalex.org/W2319732579","https://openalex.org/W2603147689","https://openalex.org/W2901621015","https://openalex.org/W4231706578","https://openalex.org/W4239043303","https://openalex.org/W4244936427","https://openalex.org/W4298078726","https://openalex.org/W4301037318","https://openalex.org/W7005415735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394893797","https://openalex.org/W1862347386","https://openalex.org/W2400737757","https://openalex.org/W2609595973","https://openalex.org/W2490394136","https://openalex.org/W7049170897","https://openalex.org/W2473128140","https://openalex.org/W1485829445","https://openalex.org/W2001588266","https://openalex.org/W2039198228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"It":[1],"is":[2],"widely":[3,27],"assumed":[4],"that":[5,54],"candidates":[6],"for":[7],"free,":[8],"undetermined":[9],"choices":[10],"must":[11],"have":[12,34],"objective":[13],"probabilities":[14],"prior":[15],"to":[16,48,61],"their":[17],"performance.":[18],"Indeed":[19],"although":[20],"this":[21,40],"premise":[22],"figures":[23],"prominently":[24],"in":[25],"a":[26],"discussed":[28],"argument":[29],"against":[30],"libertarianism,":[31],"few":[32],"libertarians":[33,46,63],"called":[35],"it":[36],"into":[37],"question.":[38],"In":[39],"article,":[41],"I":[42,51],"will":[43,52],"investigate":[44],"whether":[45],"ought":[47],"reject":[49],"it.":[50],"conclude":[53],"doing":[55],"so":[56],"should":[57],"not":[58],"be":[59],"tempting":[60],"event\u2010causal":[62],"or":[64],"most":[65],"agent\u2010causal":[66],"ones,":[67],"because":[68],"the":[69,73],"added":[70],"costs":[71],"outweigh":[72],"benefits.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}