{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2232936992","doi":null,"title":"Dissecting genetic variation in European Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) : special emphasis on polygenic adaptation","display_name":"Dissecting genetic variation in European Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) : special emphasis on polygenic adaptation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2232936992","mag":"2232936992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2232936992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526210360.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048972561","display_name":"Sonja T. Kujala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-6156","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-6156"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sonja T. Kujala","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-6156","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048972561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69014837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10594","display_name":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11468","display_name":"Genetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals","score":0.01850000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygenic-adaptation","display_name":"polygenic adaptation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-sylvestris","display_name":"Pinus sylvestris","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenology","display_name":"phenology","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allele-frequency-variation","display_name":"allele frequency variation","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-structure","display_name":"population structure","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-history","display_name":"demographic history","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range-expansion","display_name":"range expansion","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allozyme-diversity","display_name":"allozyme diversity","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleotide-diversity","display_name":"nucleotide diversity","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-genetic-variance","display_name":"additive genetic variance","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latitudinal-gradient","display_name":"latitudinal gradient","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-populations","display_name":"European populations","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.799095630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779128174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133128","display_name":"Scots pine","level":3,"score":0.6232216954231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68873052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856","display_name":"Genetic variation","level":3,"score":0.5465266108512878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.533766508102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.48272964358329773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517289559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10297573","display_name":"Demographic history","level":4,"score":0.47070786356925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780354846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962946","display_name":"Local adaptation","level":3,"score":0.4267013669013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26589402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068267","display_name":"Nucleotide diversity","level":5,"score":0.41874635219573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.2943262755870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180754005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726","display_name":"Allele","level":3,"score":0.26095151901245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910048773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924659","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","level":2,"score":0.10241812467575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197754878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80711","display_name":"Haplotype","level":4,"score":0.09666162729263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.08862391114234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08531853556632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2232936992","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526210360.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":258,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561011530","https://openalex.org/W1133966731","https://openalex.org/W1522239197","https://openalex.org/W1525285200","https://openalex.org/W1587447328","https://openalex.org/W1607734405","https://openalex.org/W1722238911","https://openalex.org/W1754750907","https://openalex.org/W1816932740","https://openalex.org/W1857772019","https://openalex.org/W1867661185","https://openalex.org/W1870614750","https://openalex.org/W1892029173","https://openalex.org/W1913302960","https://openalex.org/W1934430962","https://openalex.org/W1934967989","https://openalex.org/W1959467371","https://openalex.org/W1964895626","https://openalex.org/W1965175390","https://openalex.org/W1965618186","https://openalex.org/W1967161447","https://openalex.org/W1972153212","https://openalex.org/W1973543799","https://openalex.org/W1974744321","https://openalex.org/W1974784938","https://openalex.org/W1974954600","https://openalex.org/W1976441149","https://openalex.org/W1976967896","https://openalex.org/W1980945527","https://openalex.org/W1982388116","https://openalex.org/W1982603712","https://openalex.org/W1982703079","https://openalex.org/W1982881171","https://openalex.org/W1987385657","https://openalex.org/W1990721126","https://openalex.org/W1991189546","https://openalex.org/W1991327409","https://openalex.org/W1992872619","https://openalex.org/W1993020948","https://openalex.org/W1995337417","https://openalex.org/W2000306809","https://openalex.org/W2000579036","https://openalex.org/W2001072306","https://openalex.org/W2001513654","https://openalex.org/W2002682901","https://openalex.org/W2002920728","https://openalex.org/W2003502827","https://openalex.org/W2004778468","https://openalex.org/W2005370601","https://openalex.org/W2008047653","https://openalex.org/W2012977051","https://openalex.org/W2015754645","https://openalex.org/W2015915985","https://openalex.org/W2016720883","https://openalex.org/W2017796574","https://openalex.org/W2018112412","https://openalex.org/W2018226172","https://openalex.org/W2018561066","https://openalex.org/W2022351903","https://openalex.org/W2022478925","https://openalex.org/W2024242286","https://openalex.org/W2025253353","https://openalex.org/W2027730564","https://openalex.org/W2028367642","https://openalex.org/W2028704045","https://openalex.org/W2030004028","https://openalex.org/W2030470051","https://openalex.org/W2031350236","https://openalex.org/W2031539598","https://openalex.org/W2033151532","https://openalex.org/W2033371487","https://openalex.org/W2034869568","https://openalex.org/W2034951669","https://openalex.org/W2037096907","https://openalex.org/W2037412015","https://openalex.org/W2038906513","https://openalex.org/W2042103448","https://openalex.org/W2044201540","https://openalex.org/W2044334846","https://openalex.org/W2046597300","https://openalex.org/W2048471787","https://openalex.org/W2049791464","https://openalex.org/W2050726355","https://openalex.org/W2050863730","https://openalex.org/W2050990945","https://openalex.org/W2051652666","https://openalex.org/W2054125060","https://openalex.org/W2055543630","https://openalex.org/W2056219754","https://openalex.org/W2058584311","https://openalex.org/W2060435573","https://openalex.org/W2062184662","https://openalex.org/W2062453162","https://openalex.org/W2064495306","https://openalex.org/W2066362596","https://openalex.org/W2068533165","https://openalex.org/W2069291267","https://openalex.org/W2071213692","https://openalex.org/W2077858930","https://openalex.org/W2077984438","https://openalex.org/W2083332899","https://openalex.org/W2083727542","https://openalex.org/W2083985379","https://openalex.org/W2086557093","https://openalex.org/W2089533588","https://openalex.org/W2090515554","https://openalex.org/W2092512759","https://openalex.org/W2093034975","https://openalex.org/W2093044565","https://openalex.org/W2093826686","https://openalex.org/W2094581723","https://openalex.org/W2095295971","https://openalex.org/W2095672786","https://openalex.org/W2099269327","https://openalex.org/W2099447506","https://openalex.org/W2100204003","https://openalex.org/W2100245073","https://openalex.org/W2100481775","https://openalex.org/W2100482242","https://openalex.org/W2101247104","https://openalex.org/W2101248726","https://openalex.org/W2101887201","https://openalex.org/W2102234847","https://openalex.org/W2102358938","https://openalex.org/W2102795115","https://openalex.org/W2104632751","https://openalex.org/W2104688201","https://openalex.org/W2105000786","https://openalex.org/W2105567091","https://openalex.org/W2105895095","https://openalex.org/W2105995834","https://openalex.org/W2106329332","https://openalex.org/W2107567530","https://openalex.org/W2109038594","https://openalex.org/W2109069692","https://openalex.org/W2109165648","https://openalex.org/W2109302212","https://openalex.org/W2111663217","https://openalex.org/W2111828473","https://openalex.org/W2113401798","https://openalex.org/W2114475394","https://openalex.org/W2114794827","https://openalex.org/W2115136546","https://openalex.org/W2115156267","https://openalex.org/W2116360795","https://openalex.org/W2116416291","https://openalex.org/W2117259155","https://openalex.org/W2117959963","https://openalex.org/W2118055782","https://openalex.org/W2118399152","https://openalex.org/W2119404103","https://openalex.org/W2119648805","https://openalex.org/W2120029762","https://openalex.org/W2121081359","https://openalex.org/W2121955404","https://openalex.org/W2124631232","https://openalex.org/W2125346198","https://openalex.org/W2127684760","https://openalex.org/W2128549684","https://openalex.org/W2129210520","https://openalex.org/W2129444925","https://openalex.org/W2129810927","https://openalex.org/W2131649942","https://openalex.org/W2131709305","https://openalex.org/W2131815090","https://openalex.org/W2131909281","https://openalex.org/W2132224912","https://openalex.org/W2132684614","https://openalex.org/W2134036574","https://openalex.org/W2134070988","https://openalex.org/W2135836594","https://openalex.org/W2136336930","https://openalex.org/W2137091045","https://openalex.org/W2137404739","https://openalex.org/W2137797806","https://openalex.org/W2139841287","https://openalex.org/W2139939096","https://openalex.org/W2140449543","https://openalex.org/W2140644443","https://openalex.org/W2140689147","https://openalex.org/W2140784970","https://openalex.org/W2140847403","https://openalex.org/W2141096874","https://openalex.org/W2141821142","https://openalex.org/W2142232012","https://openalex.org/W2142417092","https://openalex.org/W2142465460","https://openalex.org/W2143286202","https://openalex.org/W2143342234","https://openalex.org/W2145345672","https://openalex.org/W2145703917","https://openalex.org/W2146374090","https://openalex.org/W2147272585","https://openalex.org/W2148101601","https://openalex.org/W2149354969","https://openalex.org/W2149464223","https://openalex.org/W2150730998","https://openalex.org/W2151723682","https://openalex.org/W2152043443","https://openalex.org/W2153017773","https://openalex.org/W2153028662","https://openalex.org/W2153110439","https://openalex.org/W2153149273","https://openalex.org/W2153761282","https://openalex.org/W2154531686","https://openalex.org/W2154568104","https://openalex.org/W2154571668","https://openalex.org/W2154845780","https://openalex.org/W2155119277","https://openalex.org/W2155294402","https://openalex.org/W2156106439","https://openalex.org/W2157149092","https://openalex.org/W2157752701","https://openalex.org/W2158508109","https://openalex.org/W2159972149","https://openalex.org/W2161279005","https://openalex.org/W2161499761","https://openalex.org/W2161751784","https://openalex.org/W2161839290","https://openalex.org/W2162157671","https://openalex.org/W2162983443","https://openalex.org/W2163600007","https://openalex.org/W2163980692","https://openalex.org/W2164371921","https://openalex.org/W2167134369","https://openalex.org/W2167181644","https://openalex.org/W2168347604","https://openalex.org/W2169294950","https://openalex.org/W2171463101","https://openalex.org/W2225200889","https://openalex.org/W2225219736","https://openalex.org/W2225294481","https://openalex.org/W2227104191","https://openalex.org/W2227628284","https://openalex.org/W2230863750","https://openalex.org/W2233307533","https://openalex.org/W2234573628","https://openalex.org/W2236148076","https://openalex.org/W2236237967","https://openalex.org/W2237816642","https://openalex.org/W2237826083","https://openalex.org/W2239707852","https://openalex.org/W2239839798","https://openalex.org/W2272308707","https://openalex.org/W2313189537","https://openalex.org/W2315018305","https://openalex.org/W2324501506","https://openalex.org/W2333331479","https://openalex.org/W2334576284","https://openalex.org/W2460034490","https://openalex.org/W2461479321","https://openalex.org/W2481403188","https://openalex.org/W2510945694","https://openalex.org/W2523727169","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2949207689","https://openalex.org/W4239149238","https://openalex.org/W7143358050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6908426754","https://openalex.org/W2558457757","https://openalex.org/W6892142845","https://openalex.org/W2471357282","https://openalex.org/W1982692936","https://openalex.org/W4212989609","https://openalex.org/W2063392272","https://openalex.org/W7125176461","https://openalex.org/W4403611290","https://openalex.org/W4391513477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adaptation":[0],"through":[1],"polygenic":[2,15,81,108],"selection":[3,29],"is":[4],"a":[5,42,70,91,120,145,148,164,188],"prominent":[6],"feature":[7],"in":[8,55,73,119,138,151,272,279,289,312,318],"nature.":[9],"Still,":[10],"the":[11,50,56,59,74,114,117,126,131,179,206,211,219,229,242,251,256,313,325],"genetic":[12,183,270,290],"backgrounds":[13],"of":[14,22,45,58,102,116,171,181,195,232,237,244,259,274,287,292,322,327,336,338],"adaptations":[16],"are":[17,26,321],"often":[18,36],"unknown.":[19],"The":[20,169,316],"challenges":[21],"resolving":[23],"adaptive":[24,107],"processes":[25],"related":[27,142],"to":[28,202,253,282,308,324,341],"being":[30],"distributed":[31],"over":[32],"several":[33],"loci":[34],"with":[35,85,144,163,205],"small":[37],"effect":[38],"sizes.":[39],"Also,":[40],"even":[41],"low":[43],"level":[44,115,128,175,180,208,231,243],"population":[46,63,184],"substructure":[47],"can":[48],"obstruct":[49],"inference.":[51],"Further,":[52],"demographic":[53,189],"factors":[54],"history":[57,240],"species,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"size":[64],"changes":[65],"and":[66,94,124,133,173,187,250,263,268,334],"range":[67,261],"expansions":[68],"leave":[69],"confounding":[71],"footprint":[72],"background":[75,190,257],"genomic":[76,127],"variation.":[77],"In":[78,98],"this":[79,99,293,319],"thesis,":[80,100],"adaptation":[82,264],"was":[83,111,160,177,277],"studied":[84,112],"Scots":[86],"pine":[87],"(Pinus":[88],"sylvestris":[89],"L.),":[90],"widespread":[92],"ecologically":[93],"economically":[95],"important":[96],"conifer.":[97],"timing":[101,141,273],"bud":[103,139,275],"set":[104,140,276],"\u2013":[105,110],"an":[106],"trait":[109,294],"at":[113,125,210,218],"phenotype":[118],"common":[121],"garden":[122],"study,":[123,155],"by":[129],"examining":[130],"sequence":[132],"allele":[134],"frequency":[135],"variation":[136,200,209,234,271],"patterns":[137],"loci,":[143,223],"sampling":[146],"across":[147],"latitudinal":[149],"transect":[150],"Europe.":[152],"An":[153],"association":[154],"combining":[156],"these":[157,299],"two":[158,314],"levels,":[159],"carried":[161],"out":[162],"new":[165],"Bayesian":[166],"multipopulation":[167],"method.":[168],"congruence":[170],"allozyme":[172,221,224],"nucleotide":[174,207,233],"diversity":[176],"estimated,":[178],"neutral":[182],"structure":[185],"surveyed,":[186],"model":[191],"for":[192,255,331],"statistical":[193],"inference":[194],"selective":[196],"signals":[197],"redefined.":[198],"Allozyme":[199],"seemed":[201],"correlate":[203],"well":[204],"between":[212,246,298],"species":[213],"level,":[214],"but":[215,329],"within":[216],"population,":[217],"individual":[220],"coding":[222],"heterozygosity":[225],"does":[226],"not":[227],"describe":[228],"underlying":[230],"well.":[235],"Indications":[236],"recent":[238],"colonization":[239],"affecting":[241],"differentiation":[245],"populations":[247],"were":[248,295],"seen,":[249],"need":[252],"control":[254],"effects":[258],"simultaneous":[260],"expansion":[262],"shown.":[265],"Lower":[266],"phenotypic":[267],"additive":[269],"found":[278,297],"northern":[280],"compared":[281],"central":[283],"European":[284],"populations.":[285],"Signs":[286],"heterogeneity":[288],"basis":[291],"also":[296,330],"areas,":[300],"which":[301],"could":[302],"indicate":[303],"different":[304,309],"timekeeping":[305],"mechanisms":[306],"due":[307],"environmental":[310],"cues":[311],"regions.":[315],"results":[317],"thesis":[320],"value":[323],"study":[326],"adaptation,":[328],"breeding,":[332],"conservation":[333],"prediction":[335],"responses":[337],"forest":[339],"trees":[340],"future":[342],"climate":[343],"change.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
