{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2231082199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","title":"Combined Effects of Biological Control Formulations, Cultivars, and Fungicides on Preharvest Colonization and Aflatoxin Contamination of Peanuts by Aspergillus Species","display_name":"Combined Effects of Biological Control Formulations, Cultivars, and Fungicides on Preharvest Colonization and Aflatoxin Contamination of Peanuts by Aspergillus Species","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2231082199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","mag":"2231082199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201105371","display_name":"Peanut Science","issn_l":"0095-3679","issn":["0095-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4376633067","host_organization_name":"American Peanut Research and Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4376633067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Peanut Research and Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peanut Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111592804","display_name":"Joe W. Dorner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148951","display_name":"National Peanut Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/056e61d57","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210122704","https://openalex.org/I4210148951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Dorner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microbiologist, USDA-ARS, Natl. Peanut Res. Lab., RO. Box 509, Dawson, GA 39842 (email: jdomer@nprl.usda.gov)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microbiologist, USDA-ARS, Natl. Peanut Res. Lab., RO. Box 509, Dawson, GA 39842 (email: jdomer@nprl.usda.gov)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210148951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111592804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210148951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80900407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"79","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10520","display_name":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10520","display_name":"Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aflatoxin-contamination","display_name":"aflatoxin contamination","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut","display_name":"groundnut","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-flavus","display_name":"Aspergillus flavus","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-parasiticus","display_name":"Aspergillus parasiticus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-control","display_name":"biological control","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-toxigenic-strains","display_name":"non-toxigenic strains","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-fermentation","display_name":"solid-state fermentation","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peanut-cultivars","display_name":"peanut cultivars","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/florunner","display_name":"Florunner","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorothalonil","display_name":"chlorothalonil","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tebuconazole","display_name":"tebuconazole","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungicides","display_name":"fungicides","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preharvest-contamination","display_name":"pre-harvest contamination","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-colonization","display_name":"fungal colonization","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-season-drought","display_name":"late-season drought","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-inoculation","display_name":"soil inoculation","score":0.35600000619888306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239923","display_name":"Preharvest","level":3,"score":0.9385746717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8249808549880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418320","display_name":"Chlorothalonil","level":3,"score":0.8084423542022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40758303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212936","display_name":"Aflatoxin","level":2,"score":0.79741370677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137096","display_name":"Aspergillus flavus","level":2,"score":0.7900668978691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.61163729429245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.587373673915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776390506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432356","display_name":"Aspergillus parasiticus","level":3,"score":0.5517958998680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84699730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422449","display_name":"Mycotoxin","level":2,"score":0.543666660785675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5245671272277832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4723547399044037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776879769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2853420","display_name":"Asparagus","level":2,"score":0.4563198685646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416572","display_name":"Thiram","level":3,"score":0.4330092966556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.4308050572872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43143990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612960","display_name":"Conidium","level":2,"score":0.4242347180843353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776255237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2194382","display_name":"Captan","level":3,"score":0.41921812295913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2448125183582306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157670687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426933","display_name":"Postharvest","level":2,"score":0.20630517601966858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14608436822891235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3146/pnut.31.2.0004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201105371","display_name":"Peanut Science","issn_l":"0095-3679","issn":["0095-3679"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4376633067","host_organization_name":"American Peanut Research and Education Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4376633067"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Peanut Research and Education Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peanut Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005568970","https://openalex.org/W1990543784","https://openalex.org/W1991543241","https://openalex.org/W1995753774","https://openalex.org/W2943972080","https://openalex.org/W1975115349","https://openalex.org/W2355160521","https://openalex.org/W2036965351","https://openalex.org/W4304187091","https://openalex.org/W3159812545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"3-yr":[2],"field":[3],"study":[4,212,289],"was":[5,213,238,269,358],"conducted":[6],"to":[7,150,217],"determine":[8],"the":[9,43,54,58,67,86,151,157,188,211,263,273,288,295,299,309,313,351],"effect":[10,243],"of":[11,15,18,32,37,53,60,69,82,85,104,121,132,135,138,156,163,168,176,185,193,199,204,210,277,281,308,325,342,353],"biological":[12],"control":[13,129,175],"formulations":[14],"nontoxigenic":[16,136,310],"strains":[17,137],"Aspergillus":[19],"flavus":[20,140,283,344],"and":[21,26,62,78,97,106,109,143,187,201,267,284,345],"A.":[22,139,144,282,285,343,346],"parasiticus,":[23],"peanut":[24,91],"cultivars,":[25],"fungicides":[27,169],"on":[28,46,244],"preharvest":[29,219],"aflatoxin":[30,220,230,245,322],"contamination":[31],"peanuts.":[33,349],"Formulation":[34],"treatments":[35,100,225,336],"consisted":[36,81],"(a)":[38],"no":[39,270,331],"biocontrol":[40,223,335,364],"treatment,":[41],"(b)":[42],"fungi":[44,55],"cultured":[45],"rice":[47],"via":[48],"solid-state":[49],"fermentation,":[50],"(c)":[51],"conidia":[52,64],"coated":[56,65],"onto":[57,66],"surface":[59,68],"rice,":[61],"(d)":[63],"wheat":[70,297],"(year":[71],"one)":[72],"or":[73,94,102],"hulled":[74],"barley":[75],"(years":[76],"two":[77,90,98,191,209,264],"three).":[79],"Experiments":[80],"factorial":[83],"combinations":[84,103],"four":[87,197],"formulation":[88,224],"treatments,":[89,266],"cultivars":[92],"(Florunner":[93],"Georgia":[95,110,247],"Green),":[96],"fungicide":[99,265],"(chlorothalonil":[101],"chlorothalonil":[105,194],"tebuconazole).":[107],"Florunner":[108],"Green":[111,248],"peanuts":[112,326,357],"were":[113,148,170,260,302],"each":[114,155],"planted":[115],"in":[116,126,154,207,229,298,304,320,348,356],"32":[117],"individual":[118],"plots":[119,153],"consisting":[120,131],"six":[122],"rows":[123],"15.2":[124],"m":[125],"length.":[127],"Biological":[128],"formulations,":[130,293],"a":[133,161,240],"mixture":[134],"(NRRL":[141,146],"21882)":[142],"parasiticus":[145,286,347],"21369),":[147],"applied":[149],"same":[152],"3":[158],"yr":[159],"at":[160],"rate":[162],"56":[164],"kg/ha.":[165],"Foliar":[166],"applications":[167,184,192,198,203],"made":[171],"as":[172],"recommended":[173],"for":[174,256,279,327,339],"leaf":[177],"spot,":[178],"with":[179,232,246,253],"one":[180],"treatment":[181],"being":[182,190],"full-season":[183],"chlorothalonil,":[186],"other":[189],"followed":[195],"by":[196,361],"tebuconazole":[200],"remaining":[202],"chlorothalonil.":[205],"Only":[206],"year":[208],"late-season":[214],"drought":[215],"sufficient":[216],"produce":[218],"contamination.":[221],"All":[222],"produced":[226],"significant":[227,241,321,332],"reductions":[228],"compared":[231,252],"untreated":[233],"controls,":[234],"averaging":[235,249],"81%.":[236],"There":[237],"also":[239],"cultivar":[242],"119":[250],"\u03bcg/kg":[251,255],"402":[254],"Florunner.":[257],"No":[258],"differences":[259,333],"observed":[261],"between":[262],"there":[268],"interaction":[271],"among":[272,334],"three":[274,363],"factors.":[275],"Analysis":[276],"soil":[278],"populations":[280],"throughout":[287],"showed":[290,330],"that":[291],"all":[292,362],"except":[294],"conidia-coated":[296],"first":[300],"year,":[301,315],"effective":[303],"delivering":[305],"competitive":[306],"levels":[307],"strains.":[311],"In":[312],"third":[314],"which":[316],"did":[317],"not":[318],"result":[319],"contamination,":[323],"analysis":[324],"fungal":[328],"colonization":[329],"(including":[337],"control)":[338],"total":[340],"amounts":[341],"However,":[350],"incidence":[352],"toxigenic":[354],"isolates":[355],"significantly":[359],"reduced":[360],"formulations.":[365]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}