{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2230565335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","title":"The Effects of Acrylate Impregnation of Black Spruce Timber as Connectors Strength","display_name":"The Effects of Acrylate Impregnation of Black Spruce Timber as Connectors Strength","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2230565335","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","mag":"2230565335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74630304","display_name":"BioResources","issn_l":"1930-2126","issn":["1930-2126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315895","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North Carolina State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioResources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090688956","display_name":"Cassandra Lafond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassandra Lafond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laval University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laval University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047006790","display_name":"Pierre Blanchet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-0289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-0289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Blanchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laval University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laval University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071554991","display_name":"V\u00e9ronic Landry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-1272","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-1272"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800518580","display_name":"FPInnovations","ror":"https://ror.org/027cbd221","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800518580"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V\u00e9ronic Landry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fpinnovations"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fpinnovations","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800518580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064018817","display_name":"Philippe Galimard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-8518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4482-8518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Galimard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bordeaux University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bordeaux University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062098185","display_name":"Sylvain M\u00e9nard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-2759","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3117-2759"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104914703","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi","ror":"https://ror.org/00y3hzd62","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104914703","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvain M\u00e9nard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qu\u00e9bec University in Chicoutimi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qu\u00e9bec University in Chicoutimi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104914703"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1452,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1452},"apc_paid":{"value":1452,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1452},"fwci":0.3664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71727328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-spruce","display_name":"black spruce","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-impregnation","display_name":"wood impregnation","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acrylic-resin","display_name":"acrylic resin","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1-6-hexanediol-diacrylate","display_name":"1,6-hexanediol diacrylate","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-nanoparticles","display_name":"silica nanoparticles","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dowel-bearing-strength","display_name":"dowel bearing strength","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7163174152374268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779989194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q343016","display_name":"Acrylate","level":4,"score":0.5911287069320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5597937107086182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989150663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218425","display_name":"Black spruce","level":3,"score":0.5431804060935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.16075626015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.05447584390640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87621631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69564","display_name":"Taiga","level":2,"score":0.050458550453186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166940927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178827","display_name":"Monomer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74630304","display_name":"BioResources","issn_l":"1930-2126","issn":["1930-2126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315895","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North Carolina State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioResources","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corpus.ulaval.ca:20.500.11794/12489","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/12489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400293","display_name":"Corpus Universit\u00e9 Laval (Universit\u00e9 Laval)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article de recherche"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5c64b7d94724f74b33111120d7ff86e","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5c64b7d94724f74b33111120d7ff86e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BioResources, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1753-1764 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.11.1.1753-1764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74630304","display_name":"BioResources","issn_l":"1930-2126","issn":["1930-2126"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315895","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["North Carolina State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioResources","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79415204","https://openalex.org/W1517075377","https://openalex.org/W1968571574","https://openalex.org/W2044086689","https://openalex.org/W2088423780","https://openalex.org/W2094194270","https://openalex.org/W2327036478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602599428","https://openalex.org/W4229444047","https://openalex.org/W2725892760","https://openalex.org/W4212791002","https://openalex.org/W2277166086","https://openalex.org/W1980996106","https://openalex.org/W3217377223","https://openalex.org/W4296350783","https://openalex.org/W3023505217","https://openalex.org/W2044086689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemical":[0],"impregnation":[1,102],"of":[2,17,39,48,55,87,89],"black":[3],"spruce":[4],"was":[5,15,42,62,70],"conducted":[6],"to":[7,44,51,94,110],"enhance":[8],"the":[9,33,46,53,56,73,101,106,118],"wood":[10,59,80,107],"embedment":[11,60],"capacity.":[12],"The":[13,58],"formulation":[14],"made":[16],"1,6":[18],"hexanediol":[19],"diacrylate,":[20],"trimethylpropane":[21],"triacrylate,":[22],"and":[23,50,76],"a":[24,66],"polyester":[25],"acrylate":[26],"oligomer.":[27],"A":[28],"second":[29],"formulation,":[30],"same":[31],"as":[32],"first":[34],"but":[35],"with":[36,114],"1%":[37],"wt":[38],"SiO2":[40],"nanoparticles,":[41],"selected":[43],"investigate":[45],"potential":[47],"nanoparticles":[49],"improve":[52],"efficiency":[54],"treatment.":[57],"capacity":[61,121],"carried":[63],"out":[64],"by":[65],"dowel-bearing":[67],"test,":[68],"which":[69],"performed":[71],"for":[72,77],"two":[74],"treatments":[75,83],"an":[78,85],"untreated":[79,95],"group.":[81],"Both":[82],"showed":[84],"increase":[86],"strength":[88],"nearly":[90],"50%":[91],"when":[92],"compared":[93],"samples.":[96],"Micrograph":[97],"views":[98],"revealed":[99],"that":[100],"solution":[103],"penetrated":[104],"into":[105],"only":[108],"up":[109],"100":[111],"\u00b5m.":[112],"Hence,":[113],"low":[115],"chemical":[116],"consumption,":[117],"structural":[119],"bearing":[120],"can":[122],"be":[123],"significantly":[124],"increased":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}