{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2229549547","doi":null,"title":"IS IT THE WAY TO TEACH LANGUAGE THE WAY WE TEACH LANGUAGE? ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN RURAL PAKISTAN","display_name":"IS IT THE WAY TO TEACH LANGUAGE THE WAY WE TEACH LANGUAGE? ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN RURAL PAKISTAN","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2229549547","mag":"2229549547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_ied_pdcc-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_ied_pdcc/9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Professional Development Centre, Chitral","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025238332","display_name":"Ali Nawab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-5434","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-5434"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Nawab","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-5434","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025238332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98170205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"696","last_page":"705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-teaching","display_name":"English language teaching","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-education","display_name":"rural education","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitral","display_name":"Chitral","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-strategies","display_name":"translation strategies","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-education","display_name":"teacher professional development","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/examination-oriented-education","display_name":"exam-oriented education","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overcrowded-classrooms","display_name":"overcrowded classrooms","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"language acquisition","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"English as a foreign language","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-workload","display_name":"teacher workload","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-constraints","display_name":"resource constraints","score":0.36399999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5993337631225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5179916620254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.5024747848510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.4565126895904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.45238614082336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.45052865147590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.44599300622940063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38492774963378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3403184115886688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07963117957115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:pakistan_ied_pdcc-1010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/pakistan_ied_pdcc/9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Professional Development Centre, Chitral","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2229549547","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1010&context=pakistan_ied_pdcc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500118","display_name":"Academic Research International","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Academic Research International","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600830653","https://openalex.org/W617040511","https://openalex.org/W1975529047","https://openalex.org/W1994409166","https://openalex.org/W1996757339","https://openalex.org/W2015891967","https://openalex.org/W2021190932","https://openalex.org/W2026878018","https://openalex.org/W2050186005","https://openalex.org/W2058686883","https://openalex.org/W2060901522","https://openalex.org/W2062710900","https://openalex.org/W2090086454","https://openalex.org/W2090693163","https://openalex.org/W2099178284","https://openalex.org/W2109271187","https://openalex.org/W2135674591","https://openalex.org/W2137711713","https://openalex.org/W2144579835","https://openalex.org/W2163975206","https://openalex.org/W2165521033","https://openalex.org/W2797254681","https://openalex.org/W2798394010","https://openalex.org/W2965557021","https://openalex.org/W3104291503","https://openalex.org/W3142851176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489263360","https://openalex.org/W6926581355","https://openalex.org/W3096065665","https://openalex.org/W3082116661","https://openalex.org/W6991116955","https://openalex.org/W2274068550","https://openalex.org/W3111729208","https://openalex.org/W2111447314","https://openalex.org/W4385280949","https://openalex.org/W4398244589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,10,18,23,29,36,47,54,60,73,88,101,111,135,152,160],"growing":[2],"importance":[3],"and":[4,52,93,99,103,141,191],"need":[5],"of":[6,25,33,38,49,75,80,113,116,123,162,166,171,189,193],"English":[7,27,34,39,50,58,95,117,140,163,177,201,209],"language":[8,51,61,149,212],"in":[9,17,72,110,151],"global":[11],"context,":[12],"efforts":[13],"are":[14],"being":[15],"made":[16],"developing":[19],"context":[20,74,112],"to":[21,46,138,147,159],"improve":[22],"quality":[24],"teaching":[26,32,48,102,115,122,161,208],"with":[28],"assumption":[30],"that":[31,109,200],"facilitates":[35],"acquisition":[37],"Language.":[40],"What":[41],"is":[42,118,134],"Pakistani":[43],"teachers":[44,96,202],"approach":[45,158],"does":[53],"way":[55,137],"they":[56],"teach":[57,139],"facilitate":[59],"acquisition?":[62],"The":[63,85,106,154,197],"current":[64],"study":[65,107,198],"explores":[66],"this":[67,157],"question":[68],"at":[69],"secondary":[70,91,175],"level":[71,176],"Chitral,":[76,114],"a":[77,211],"remote":[78],"district":[79],"Khyber":[81],"Pukhtunkhwa":[82],"province":[83],"Pakistan.":[84],"researcher":[86],"visited":[87],"randomly":[89],"selected":[90],"schools":[92],"consulted":[94],"interviewing":[97],"them":[98],"observing":[100],"learning":[104],"processes.":[105],"reveals":[108],"not":[119],"different":[120],"from":[121],"other":[124,214],"subjects":[125],"such":[126],"as":[127,210],"social":[128],"studies,":[129],"history":[130],"etc.":[131],"Translation":[132],"method":[133],"dominant":[136],"learners":[142],"hardly":[143],"get":[144],"any":[145],"opportunity":[146],"practice":[148],"skills":[150],"classrooms.":[153],"reasons":[155],"behind":[156],"are;":[164],"lack":[165,192],"purposefully":[167],"trained":[168,205],"teachers,":[169,178],"non-availability":[170],"in-service":[172],"courses":[173],"for":[174],"memory":[179],"driven":[180],"exam":[181],"system,":[182],"overcrowded":[183],"classrooms,":[184],"teachers\u2019":[185],"work":[186],"load,":[187],"shortage":[188],"resources":[190],"ongoing":[194],"support":[195],"system.":[196],"suggests":[199],"should":[203],"be":[204],"separately":[206],"focusing":[207],"unlike":[213],"subjects.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}