{"id":"https://openalex.org/W222872257","doi":null,"title":"Consequences of Commodifying Education","display_name":"Consequences of Commodifying Education","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W222872257","mag":"222872257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:222872257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_Schwartzman_Consequences_2013.PDF","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004512603","display_name":"Roy Jay Schwartzman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-282X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-282X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roy Schwartzman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004512603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97708406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.4359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14024","display_name":"Education, Philosophy, and Society","score":0.4359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11300","display_name":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","score":0.40450000762939453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13416","display_name":"Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies","score":0.050999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification-of-education","display_name":"commodification of education","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketization-of-education","display_name":"marketization of education","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-budget","display_name":"education budget","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-accountability","display_name":"educational accountability","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-efficiency","display_name":"educational efficiency","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-consumerism","display_name":"student consumerism","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-values-in-education","display_name":"moral values in education","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.7636433839797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5213095545768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4995613098144531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.49190616607666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57481673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780322","display_name":"Commodification","level":2,"score":0.4610433280467987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191511416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999278","display_name":"Customer satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.45799168944358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.443144291639328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33985674381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2522906959056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.218928724527359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10829773545265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0937933623790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0922098457813263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.08681514859199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:222872257","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_Schwartzman_Consequences_2013.PDF","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44340915","https://openalex.org/W112854767","https://openalex.org/W212742743","https://openalex.org/W297069236","https://openalex.org/W622453022","https://openalex.org/W1500568322","https://openalex.org/W1502705486","https://openalex.org/W1573227138","https://openalex.org/W1575070732","https://openalex.org/W1585303731","https://openalex.org/W1928697341","https://openalex.org/W1994367662","https://openalex.org/W2000734173","https://openalex.org/W2012148453","https://openalex.org/W2027553719","https://openalex.org/W2028842098","https://openalex.org/W2033977429","https://openalex.org/W2052803649","https://openalex.org/W2109232039","https://openalex.org/W2150908751","https://openalex.org/W2188764573","https://openalex.org/W2231343193","https://openalex.org/W3152433983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2512169863","https://openalex.org/W10938854","https://openalex.org/W2115155338","https://openalex.org/W4319724867","https://openalex.org/W2918077101","https://openalex.org/W4237758900","https://openalex.org/W2085634664","https://openalex.org/W4388408331","https://openalex.org/W7053520547","https://openalex.org/W2802255403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ongoing":[0],"concerns":[1],"about":[2],"budgets":[3],"and":[4,21,41],"accountability":[5],"have":[6],"accelerated":[7],"tendencies":[8],"to":[9,49,54],"model":[10],"education":[11,26,40],"after":[12],"the":[13,16,36],"values":[14],"of":[15,39],"free":[17],"market,":[18],"prioritizing":[19],"efficiency":[20],"customer":[22],"satisfaction":[23],"while":[24],"treating":[25],"itself":[27],"as":[28,47],"a":[29],"commercial":[30],"transaction.":[31],"Adopting":[32],"this":[33],"framework":[34],"frays":[35],"moral":[37],"fabric":[38],"shortchanges":[42],"students":[43],"who":[44],"are":[45],"configured":[46],"consumers":[48],"please":[50],"rather":[51],"than":[52],"characters":[53],"build.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}