{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2228548836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","title":"Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Fresh Vegetables, Fruits, and Other Selected Food Items in Belgium, 1991-1993","display_name":"Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Fresh Vegetables, Fruits, and Other Selected Food Items in Belgium, 1991-1993","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2228548836","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","mag":"2228548836","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8620117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103486911","display_name":"Journal of AOAC International","issn_l":"1060-3271","issn":["1060-3271","1944-7922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006652393","display_name":"Willy Dejonckheere","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Willy Dejonckheere","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024610622","display_name":"Walter Steurbaut","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Steurbaut","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061132437","display_name":"Sabine Drieghe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Drieghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014578100","display_name":"Roland Verstraeten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Verstraeten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049239719","display_name":"H. Braeckman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Braeckman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gent, Faculty of Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, Department of Crop Protection Chemistry, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":1868,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1868},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95867495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13165","display_name":"Agricultural safety and regulations","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-residues","display_name":"pesticide residues","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contamination","display_name":"food contamination","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresh-vegetables","display_name":"fresh vegetables","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresh-fruits","display_name":"fresh fruits","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-exposure","display_name":"dietary exposure","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-diet-study","display_name":"total diet study","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leafy-vegetables","display_name":"leafy vegetables","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-monitoring","display_name":"food safety monitoring","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017828787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20134","display_name":"Leafy vegetables","level":2,"score":0.7979820966720581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106848363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118259","display_name":"Pesticide residue","level":3,"score":0.6875767111778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.6246533393859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34135077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511075","display_name":"Food contaminant","level":2,"score":0.5639898777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188672","display_name":"Bran","level":3,"score":0.5403239727020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5105150938034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.4905540347099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4541447162628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36559823155403137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33741116523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.22927677631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.19496449828147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15126565098762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.11194118857383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07120293378829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001530","descriptor_name":"Belgium","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005504","descriptor_name":"Food Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005504","descriptor_name":"Food Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005638","descriptor_name":"Fruit","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010573","descriptor_name":"Pesticide Residues","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014675","descriptor_name":"Vegetables","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/79.1.97","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103486911","display_name":"Journal of AOAC International","issn_l":"1060-3271","issn":["1060-3271","1944-7922"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8620117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8620117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of AOAC International","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:186990","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-186990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1060-3271","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.958299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6912624195","https://openalex.org/W2319438647","https://openalex.org/W1972449112","https://openalex.org/W2324166449","https://openalex.org/W2134926077","https://openalex.org/W2028852168","https://openalex.org/W2027590120","https://openalex.org/W2288950482","https://openalex.org/W2399125973","https://openalex.org/W2567035737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"estimate":[1],"the":[2,5,58,62],"exposure":[3],"of":[4,31,35,57,65,84,95,99,103,107,124],"Belgian":[6,59],"population":[7],"to":[8,15,130],"food":[9,40],"contaminated":[10],"with":[11],"pesticide":[12],"residues":[13,90],"and":[14,37,49,75,105],"determine":[16],"what":[17],"pesticides":[18],"people":[19],"are":[20,91,134],"actually":[21],"consuming,":[22],"a":[23],"total":[24],"diet":[25],"study-individual":[26],"approach-was":[27],"performed.":[28,80],"Fourteen":[29],"kinds":[30,34],"fruits,":[32,104],"22":[33],"vegetables,":[36,97,101],"7":[38],"other":[39,100,108],"items":[41],"(coffee,":[42],"drinking":[43],"water,":[44],"rice,":[45],"tea,":[46],"wine,":[47],"bran,":[48],"wheat":[50],"flour)":[51],"were":[52,73,79],"selected":[53],"as":[54],"major":[55],"representatives":[56],"diet.":[60],"During":[61],"2":[63],"years":[64],"study":[66,86],"(April":[67],"1991-March":[68],"1993),":[69],"about":[70],"3,698":[71],"samples":[72,126],"analyzed":[74],"21":[76],"163":[77],"analyses":[78],"The":[81],"first":[82],"part":[83],"this":[85],"demonstrates":[87],"that":[88],"no":[89],"found":[92],"in":[93],"31.3%":[94],"leafy":[96,120],"72.3%":[98],"51.4%":[102],"67.2%":[106],"samples.":[109],"In":[110],"particular":[111],"cases,":[112],"some":[113],"critical":[114],"situations":[115],"still":[116],"exist,":[117],"especially":[118],"for":[119],"vegetables.":[121],"Also,":[122],"contamination":[123],"foreign":[125],"is":[127],"not":[128,135],"easy":[129],"determine,":[131],"because":[132],"origins":[133],"always":[136],"traceable.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}