{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2228299356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1347995","title":"The Impatient Muse: Germany and the \"Sturm und Drang\"","display_name":"The Impatient Muse: Germany and the \"Sturm und Drang\"","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2228299356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1347995","mag":"2228299356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/1347995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1347995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1347995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428610","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature","issn_l":"0361-1299","issn":["0361-1299","1939-9014"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305970","host_organization_name":"Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305970"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/p5547x813","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Alexander","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087902780","display_name":"Alan C. Leidner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan C. Leidner","raw_affiliation_strings":["versity of North Carolina Press"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"versity of North Carolina Press","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39447443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"2","first_page":"193","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11893","display_name":"German Literature and Culture Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11893","display_name":"German Literature and Culture Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13537","display_name":"German legal, social, and political studies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13778","display_name":"Comparative and World Literature","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sturm-und-drang","display_name":"Sturm und Drang","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-literature","display_name":"German literature","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impatience","display_name":"impatience","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe","display_name":"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/werther","display_name":"Werther","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/johann-kaspar-lavater","display_name":"Johann Caspar Lavater","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faust","display_name":"Faust","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schiller","display_name":"Schiller","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/die-rauber","display_name":"Die R\u00e4uber","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weimar-classicism","display_name":"Weimar Classicism","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enlightenment","display_name":"Enlightenment","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-community","display_name":"national community","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2032940685749054}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/1347995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1347995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1347995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764428610","display_name":"Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature","issn_l":"0361-1299","issn":["0361-1299","1939-9014"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305970","host_organization_name":"Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305970"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rocky Mountain Review of Language and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:c821gr36m","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/p5547x813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},{"id":"doi:10.17615/s1w3-qj61","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/s1w3-qj61","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/s1w3-qj61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:c821gr36m","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/p5547x813","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562556290","https://openalex.org/W591486959","https://openalex.org/W609573864","https://openalex.org/W612941445","https://openalex.org/W619773915","https://openalex.org/W631701980","https://openalex.org/W632054366","https://openalex.org/W1520242697","https://openalex.org/W1530893572","https://openalex.org/W1538684736","https://openalex.org/W1548037242","https://openalex.org/W1568109401","https://openalex.org/W1585767323","https://openalex.org/W1590093980","https://openalex.org/W1591513749","https://openalex.org/W1595673185","https://openalex.org/W1991020211","https://openalex.org/W2000704796","https://openalex.org/W2002302458","https://openalex.org/W2004283001","https://openalex.org/W2014049610","https://openalex.org/W2026547704","https://openalex.org/W2029243038","https://openalex.org/W2047416869","https://openalex.org/W2073765681","https://openalex.org/W2083480854","https://openalex.org/W2096579556","https://openalex.org/W2103175820","https://openalex.org/W2154078360","https://openalex.org/W2253125439","https://openalex.org/W2314771609","https://openalex.org/W2317896875","https://openalex.org/W2318617679","https://openalex.org/W2321232501","https://openalex.org/W2323645633","https://openalex.org/W2323807636","https://openalex.org/W2332038824","https://openalex.org/W2333522877","https://openalex.org/W2335080706","https://openalex.org/W2335113304","https://openalex.org/W2335569212","https://openalex.org/W2478256222","https://openalex.org/W2489149874","https://openalex.org/W2495454845","https://openalex.org/W2500909793","https://openalex.org/W2531141008","https://openalex.org/W2595433531","https://openalex.org/W2768365837","https://openalex.org/W2776074713","https://openalex.org/W2788961145","https://openalex.org/W2795747446","https://openalex.org/W2796834189","https://openalex.org/W2797087692","https://openalex.org/W2797575041","https://openalex.org/W2798744247","https://openalex.org/W2802518817","https://openalex.org/W2964045455","https://openalex.org/W2978593410","https://openalex.org/W2991252269","https://openalex.org/W3124007456","https://openalex.org/W4229830535","https://openalex.org/W4230224582","https://openalex.org/W4232320127","https://openalex.org/W4233873254","https://openalex.org/W4243295106","https://openalex.org/W4256044984","https://openalex.org/W4297938398","https://openalex.org/W4298035462","https://openalex.org/W4300051836","https://openalex.org/W4300276424","https://openalex.org/W4300406128","https://openalex.org/W4301407881","https://openalex.org/W4302066309","https://openalex.org/W4312936881","https://openalex.org/W4388933214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7137660081","https://openalex.org/W7053649584","https://openalex.org/W4391414190","https://openalex.org/W2061669028","https://openalex.org/W882203783","https://openalex.org/W1983028329","https://openalex.org/W2555127583","https://openalex.org/W4379623438","https://openalex.org/W2493683606","https://openalex.org/W2077773679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Far":[0],"from":[1],"being":[2],"a":[3,39,90,95,101,111,140,152],"forerunner":[4],"of":[5,23,27,41,107,116,128,163,173,185],"Weimar":[6],"Classicism":[7],"or":[8],"an":[9,24,171],"addendum":[10],"to":[11,71,131,138,159],"the":[12,14,58,105,108,114,119,123,126,132,183,186],"Enlightenment,":[13],"Sturm":[15],"und":[16],"Drang":[17],"is":[18],"best":[19],"seen":[20],"as":[21,89,100,110,125,151],"part":[22],"autonomous":[25],"culture":[26],"impatience\u2014as":[28],"literature":[29,112],"in":[30,65,74,122,182],"which":[31],"Germans,":[32],"frustrated":[33],"with":[34,94,170],"their":[35],"fragmented":[36],"land,":[37],"simulated":[38],"sense":[40],"power":[42],"and":[43,57,68,147],"effectiveness":[44],"that":[45,77,134,143,155],"political":[46],"realities":[47],"did":[48,144],"not":[49,54,81,145],"afford.":[50],"This":[51],"impatience":[52,133],"drove":[53],"only":[55],"authors":[56],"characters":[59],"they":[60,78],"created":[61],"it":[62],"also":[63],"drew":[64],"German":[66,141,157],"audiences":[67,158],"readers":[69],"ready":[70],"partake":[72],"vicariously":[73],"national":[75,164],"sentiments":[76],"otherwise":[79],"could":[80],"have":[82],"experienced.":[83],"Alan":[84],"Leidner":[85],"sees":[86],"Lavater's":[87],"work":[88],"model":[91],"for":[92],"dealing":[93],"limiting":[96],"culture,":[97],"Goethe's":[98,129],"Werther":[99],"subtly":[102],"arrogant":[103],"figure,":[104],"drama":[106],"\"Kraftmensch\"":[109],"legitimizing":[113],"violence":[115],"its":[117],"protagonists,":[118],"famous":[120],"split":[121],"\"Urfaust\"":[124],"result":[127],"resistance":[130],"led":[135],"many":[136],"writers":[137],"fabricate":[139],"nation":[142],"exist,":[146],"Schiller's":[148],"\"Die":[149],"R\u00e4uber\"":[150],"liberating":[153],"ritual":[154],"allowed":[156],"enjoy":[160],"temporary":[161],"feelings":[162],"community.":[165],"He":[166],"concludes":[167],"his":[168],"study":[169],"analysis":[172],"J.":[174],"M.":[175],"R.":[176],"Lenz,":[177],"whose":[178],"texts":[179],"recoil":[180],"unequivocally":[181],"face":[184],"impatient":[187],"muse.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
