{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2227770640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","title":"Self Care Activity, Metabolic Control, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in accordance with the Levels of Depression of Clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","display_name":"Self Care Activity, Metabolic Control, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in accordance with the Levels of Depression of Clients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2227770640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","mag":"2227770640","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15860942"},"language":"ko","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229049","display_name":"Daehan ganho haghoeji","issn_l":"0378-004X","issn":["0378-004X","1598-2874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113495550","display_name":"Hae Jung Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hae Jung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110308493","display_name":"Kyung Yeon Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Yeon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hyeong Sook Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4921948","display_name":"Pusan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01an57a31","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeong Sook Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4921948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4997,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69766415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"283","last_page":"283"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-care","display_name":"self-care","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metabolic-control","display_name":"metabolic control","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk-factors","display_name":"cardiovascular risk factors","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-lipids","display_name":"serum lipids","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-depression","display_name":"depression prevalence","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7423837780952454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7136514782905579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.5998750329017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910068830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","level":3,"score":0.5985539555549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5196318030357361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70818257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502671","display_name":"Metabolic control analysis","level":3,"score":0.5052569508552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.46502137184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780485761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275157","display_name":"Blood sugar","level":3,"score":0.46102768182754517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.424783855676651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.4173964858055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35626405477523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3200356960296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002784","descriptor_name":"Cholesterol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012648","descriptor_name":"Self Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229049","display_name":"Daehan ganho haghoeji","issn_l":"0378-004X","issn":["0378-004X","1598-2874"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15860942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15860942","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi","raw_type":"English Abstract"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182914005","https://openalex.org/W2200561363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171431362","https://openalex.org/W255856346","https://openalex.org/W4409974756","https://openalex.org/W2133147310","https://openalex.org/W2581117084","https://openalex.org/W2596420981","https://openalex.org/W2345096681","https://openalex.org/W6999644714","https://openalex.org/W4410388123","https://openalex.org/W2102607205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,54,106,115],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,27,56,62,70,108,117,157],"this":[4,175],"study":[5,176],"was":[6,88,113],"to":[7,23,84,195],"explore":[8],"the":[9,25,71,100,111,132,138,144,155],"levels":[10,26,55,116],"depression":[12,153,156],"experienced":[13],"by":[14,75],"clients":[15,161],"(N=152)":[16],"with":[17,90,165],"Type":[18],"2":[19,159],"Diabetes":[20],"Mellitus(DM),":[21],"and":[22,33,39,46,64,66,78,97,124,154,171],"compare":[24],"self":[28,166],"care":[29,167],"activity,":[30,59],"metabolic":[31,60],"control":[32,61],"cardiovascular":[34,67,125,172],"risk":[35,68,126],"factors":[36,69],"between":[37],"depressed":[38,133],"non-depressed":[40,139],"clients.":[41],"METHOD:":[42],"Participants":[43],"aged":[44],"50":[45],"above":[47],"were":[48,73,128],"conveniently":[49],"recruited":[50],"in":[51,131,137],"B":[52],"city.":[53],"depression,":[57],"self-care":[58,118],"glucose":[63],"lipids,":[65],"participants":[72,112],"measured":[74],"using":[76,99],"questionnaires":[77],"blood":[79],"tests":[80],"from":[81],"November,":[82],"2003":[83],"June,":[85],"2004.":[86],"Data":[87],"analyzed":[89],"descriptive":[91],"statistics,":[92],"Pearson":[93],"correlation,":[94],"Spearman":[95],"rho":[96],"t-test":[98],"SPSS":[101],"WIN":[102],"10.0":[103],"program.":[104],"RESULT:":[105],"prevalence":[107],"depression(CES-D=16)":[109],"among":[110,181,198],"44.1%.":[114],"activities(p=.012),":[119],"glucose(p=.019),":[120],"total":[121],"cholesterol(p=.022),":[122],"LDL(.007)":[123],"factors(p=.012)":[127],"significantly":[129,163],"higher":[130],"group":[134],"than":[135],"those":[136],"group.":[140],"CONCLUSION:":[141],"Based":[142],"on":[143],"findings,":[145],"we":[146],"concluded":[147],"that":[148],"many":[149],"DM":[150,160],"patients":[151],"experience":[152],"type":[158],"is":[162,193],"related":[164],"activities,":[168],"diabetic":[169],"control,":[170],"complications.":[173],"However,":[174],"did":[177],"not":[178],"address":[179],"causality":[180,197],"these":[182,199],"variables.":[183,200],"Therefore,":[184],"further":[185],"research,":[186],"such":[187],"as":[188],"a":[189],"longitudinal":[190],"cohort":[191],"study,":[192],"needed":[194],"identify":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}