{"id":"https://openalex.org/W222752848","doi":null,"title":"The Politics of Violence In School: Doublespeak And Disruptions in Public Confidence","display_name":"The Politics of Violence In School: Doublespeak And Disruptions in Public Confidence","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W222752848","mag":"222752848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:222752848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ327957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068049749","display_name":"William W. Wayson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William W. Wayson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068049749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14061","display_name":"Educational Practices and Policies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-violence","display_name":"school violence","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-discipline","display_name":"student discipline","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-misbehavior","display_name":"student misbehavior","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-confidence","display_name":"public confidence","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-manipulation","display_name":"political manipulation","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teachers","display_name":"teachers","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-desegregation","display_name":"school desegregation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-boards","display_name":"school boards","score":0.41999998688697815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779115301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Sympathy","level":2,"score":0.8585098385810852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993228822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145436","display_name":"School violence","level":2,"score":0.6335271596908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.575587272644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5032994151115417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4807836413383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.45460245013237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33766600489616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2612401843070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2520514726638794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:222752848","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ327957","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156752806","display_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","issn_l":"0031-7217","issn":["0031-7217","1940-6487"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Phi Delta Kappan","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W105059841","https://openalex.org/W113198029","https://openalex.org/W189554698","https://openalex.org/W341741389","https://openalex.org/W349887174","https://openalex.org/W1537026327","https://openalex.org/W1970480634","https://openalex.org/W2010711003","https://openalex.org/W2053408112","https://openalex.org/W2731126261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W105966110","https://openalex.org/W111664898","https://openalex.org/W6996519806","https://openalex.org/W2724585017","https://openalex.org/W7120842336","https://openalex.org/W4235083444","https://openalex.org/W2001128074","https://openalex.org/W283656253","https://openalex.org/W229729915","https://openalex.org/W7112724024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"W":[0],"lr":[1],"tHEN":[2],"PEOPLE":[3],"discuss":[4],"school":[5,20,27,89,133],"problems,":[6,32],"someone":[7],"inevitably":[8],"confuses":[9],"the":[10,16,38,58,107,110],"is":[11,17,45],"sue":[12,18],"of":[13,19,40,60],"violence":[14,25,87],"with":[15],"discipline.":[21],"1":[22],"In":[23],"reality,":[24],"and":[26,33,53,73,88,98,109,128],"discipline":[28],"are":[29],"sepa":[30],"rate":[31],"confounding":[34,86],"them":[35],"only":[36],"reduces":[37],"probability":[39],"solving":[41],"either":[42],"one.":[43],"Violence":[44],"rare":[46],"in":[47,85],"schools.":[48],"However,":[49],"seemingly":[50],"petty":[51],"annoyances":[52],"trivial":[54],"but":[55],"disruptive":[56],"behaviors":[57],"kinds":[59],"activities":[61],"that":[62,135],"have":[63,81],"charac":[64],"terized":[65],"schoolchildren":[66],"for":[67,77,126],"generations":[68],"continue":[69],"to":[70,103,137,150],"pose":[71],"frequent":[72],"per":[74],"plexing":[75],"problems":[76],"teachers.":[78],"Certain":[79],"groups":[80,93],"a":[82],"vested":[83],"interest":[84],"dis":[90],"cipline.":[91],"These":[92],"include:":[94],"1)":[95],"those":[96,113,132],"politicians":[97],"their":[99,129],"followers":[100],"who":[101,115],"hope":[102,116,136],"extract":[104],"votes":[105],"from":[106],"fearful":[108],"ill-informed,":[111],"2)":[112],"teachers":[114,127],"that,":[117],"once":[118],"aroused,":[119],"public":[120],"indigna":[121],"tion":[122],"will":[123],"bring":[124],"sympathy":[125],"plight,":[130],"3)":[131],"boards":[134],"thwart":[138],"court-ordered":[139],"de":[140],"segregation":[141],"or":[142],"justify":[143],"discriminatory":[144],"practices":[145],"by":[146],"using":[147],"distorted":[148],"statistics":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}