{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2226029136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12315","title":"Changes in soil organic carbon fractions after afforestation with xerophytic shrubs in the T engger D esert, n orthern C hina","display_name":"Changes in soil organic carbon fractions after afforestation with xerophytic shrubs in the T engger D esert, n orthern C hina","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2226029136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12315","mag":"2226029136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ejss.12315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25612858","display_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","issn_l":"1351-0754","issn":["1351-0754","1365-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089327381","display_name":"X. J. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2933-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2933-7706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"X. J. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114052385","display_name":"X. R. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. R. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030472286","display_name":"Xiaoqing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-0677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-0677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. P. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053700854","display_name":"Haotian Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-7004","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-7004"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. T. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089327381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":{"value":4490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4490},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89795716,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":"184","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14391","display_name":"Forest, Soil, and Plant Ecology in China","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon-fractions","display_name":"soil organic carbon fractions","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"afforestation","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xerophytic-shrubs","display_name":"xerophytic shrubs","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification-control","display_name":"desertification control","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronosequence","display_name":"chronosequence","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dune-stabilization","display_name":"dune stabilization","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-fraction","display_name":"light fraction","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-fraction","display_name":"heavy fraction","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-organic-carbon","display_name":"dissolved organic carbon","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-biomass-carbon","display_name":"microbial biomass carbon","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labile-carbon-pools","display_name":"labile carbon pools","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-growth","display_name":"logistic growth","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tengger-desert","display_name":"Tengger Desert","score":0.9309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56095865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384419","display_name":"Afforestation","level":2,"score":0.674384593963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20529654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247456","display_name":"Topsoil","level":3,"score":0.6464948654174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778948613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5114256","display_name":"Chronosequence","level":3,"score":0.5228781700134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.4719768166542053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.4591699242591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.456463485956192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161222754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270699","display_name":"Silt","level":2,"score":0.4297565221786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38303622603416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.3197952210903168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3146577477455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2244139313697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21939367055892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.10754069685935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ejss.12315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S25612858","display_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","issn_l":"1351-0754","issn":["1351-0754","1365-2389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5420595885","display_name":"\u56fa\u6c99\u690d\u88ab\u6f14\u66ff\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u571f\u58e4\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u78b3\u3001\u6c2e\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u54cd\u5e94","funder_award_id":"41171078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975662135","https://openalex.org/W1978909792","https://openalex.org/W1982918549","https://openalex.org/W1984866801","https://openalex.org/W2004256739","https://openalex.org/W2024177929","https://openalex.org/W2026450621","https://openalex.org/W2028687953","https://openalex.org/W2034049285","https://openalex.org/W2036093135","https://openalex.org/W2038506565","https://openalex.org/W2045641952","https://openalex.org/W2053830482","https://openalex.org/W2065010218","https://openalex.org/W2068248597","https://openalex.org/W2071317930","https://openalex.org/W2076883029","https://openalex.org/W2076932267","https://openalex.org/W2088089571","https://openalex.org/W2094993996","https://openalex.org/W2094995240","https://openalex.org/W2095220443","https://openalex.org/W2100150482","https://openalex.org/W2107325428","https://openalex.org/W2108744281","https://openalex.org/W2123567531","https://openalex.org/W2131920195","https://openalex.org/W2144189317","https://openalex.org/W2155236826","https://openalex.org/W2159758382","https://openalex.org/W2161350152","https://openalex.org/W2174069807","https://openalex.org/W2590315510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404353605","https://openalex.org/W4224122153","https://openalex.org/W2743604465","https://openalex.org/W7204465576","https://openalex.org/W2115694193","https://openalex.org/W2094735420","https://openalex.org/W4206475059","https://openalex.org/W2738574976","https://openalex.org/W2217745852","https://openalex.org/W2026455227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"Afforestation":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"means":[5],"of":[6,10,27,50,53,65,77,133,143,216,269,281,295,313,316],"controlling":[7],"desertification":[8],"and":[9,111,123,135,137,150,187,192,205,219,272,285,323],"restoring":[11],"vegetation":[12],"on":[13,72],"land":[14],"that":[15,107,181,292],"has":[16],"become":[17],"desert.":[18],"The":[19,226,246],"procedure":[20],"leads":[21],"to":[22,58,94,117,168,213,275],"changes":[23,172,256],"in":[24,33,83,89,113,161,173,257,297,304],"the":[25,34,42,51,63,66,73,78,92,100,141,158,162,171,232,238,242,251,263,267,270,282,293,302,311],"dynamics":[26,43],"organic":[28,159],"carbon":[29],"(":[30,147,153],"C":[31,84,160,175,183,191,194,234,240,248,259,277,287,296,317],")":[32,149],"soil":[35,258],"as":[36,236],"xerophytic":[37],"shrubs":[38],"are":[39,44],"established,":[40],"but":[41,301],"still":[45],"poorly":[46],"understood,":[47],"partly":[48],"because":[49],"lack":[52],"long\u2010term":[54],"observations.":[55],"Progressive":[56],"measures":[57,122,128],"bind":[59],"sand":[60],"dunes":[61],"along":[62],"route":[64],"B":[67],"aotou\u2013":[68],"L":[69],"anzhou":[70],"railway":[71],"south":[74],"eastern":[75],"edge":[76],"T":[79],"engger":[80],"D":[81],"esert":[82],"hina,":[85],"which":[86,308],"were":[87,125],"begun":[88],"1956,":[90],"provide":[91],"opportunity":[93],"study":[95],"such":[96],"changes.":[97],"We":[98,179],"sampled":[99],"topsoil":[101],"(0\u201310":[102],"cm)":[103],"from":[104,115],"10":[105],"sites":[106],"represent":[108],"a":[109,208],"chronosequence":[110],"vary":[112],"age":[114],"1":[116],"57":[118,265],"years":[119],"since":[120],"sand\u2010binding":[121],"afforestation":[124],"begun.":[126],"These":[127],"evidently":[129],"trapped":[130],"increasing":[131],"amounts":[132],"clay":[134],"silt,":[136],"with":[138],"them":[139],"increased":[140,229],"concentrations":[142],"both":[144],"available":[145,151],"phosphorus":[146],"P":[148],"potassium":[152],"K":[154],").":[155],"By":[156],"analysing":[157],"samples":[163],"we":[164],"have":[165],"been":[166],"able":[167],"describe":[169],"quantitatively":[170],"several":[174],"fractions":[176,274],"over":[177],"time.":[178],"found":[180],"total":[182,233,276],",":[184,235],"its":[185],"light":[186,227,247,271],"heavy":[188,283],"fractions,":[189],"dissolved":[190,286],"microbial":[193,239,273],"all":[195],"increase":[196,310],"slowly":[197],"at":[198,207],"first":[199,243],"after":[200,260],"afforestation,":[201],"then":[202,206],"more":[203],"rapidly,":[204],"decreasing":[209],"rate.":[210],"They":[211],"seem":[212],"be":[214,221],"examples":[215],"logistic":[217,224],"growth":[218],"could":[220],"described":[222],"by":[223,319],"equations.":[225],"fraction":[228,249,284],"faster":[230],"than":[231],"did":[237],"during":[241],"19":[244],"years.":[245],"was":[250],"most":[252],"sensitive":[253],"for":[254],"identifying":[255],"afforestation.":[261],"Over":[262],"full":[264],"years,":[266],"contributions":[268],"increased,":[278,300],"while":[279],"those":[280],"decreased.":[288],"Our":[289],"results":[290],"suggest":[291],"proportion":[294,303],"labile":[298],"pools":[299,306],"stable":[305],"decreased,":[307],"would":[309],"risk":[312],"substantial":[314],"losses":[315],"caused":[318],"potential":[320],"global":[321],"warming":[322],"human\u2010induced":[324],"disturbances.":[325]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}