{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2225550668","doi":null,"title":"Effect of growth substances and Azotobacter on quality of seed produced by different order umbels in transplanted fennel","display_name":"Effect of growth substances and Azotobacter on quality of seed produced by different order umbels in transplanted fennel","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2225550668","mag":"2225550668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2225550668","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijh&volume=62&issue=1&article=013&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128347262","display_name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","issn_l":"0972-8538","issn":["0972-8538","0974-0112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322808653","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Horticulture Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322808653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Horticulture Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijh&volume=62&issue=1&article=013&type=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111264964","display_name":"B. D. Yadav","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. D. Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081770348","display_name":"S. C. Khurana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. C. Khurana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.4408999979496002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.1891999989748001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.17159999907016754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fennel","display_name":"fennel","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-quality","display_name":"seed quality","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azotobacter","display_name":"Azotobacter","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iba","display_name":"IBA","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-vigor","display_name":"seed vigor","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-weight","display_name":"test weight","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-treatment","display_name":"seedling treatment","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49874806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577430","display_name":"Umbel","level":3,"score":0.9644451141357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776740245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132995","display_name":"Azotobacter","level":3,"score":0.8872334957122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7594479322433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6433807015419006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.6178572177886963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43974125385284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4107147455215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.35048454999923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.07642081379890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2225550668","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijh&volume=62&issue=1&article=013&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128347262","display_name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","issn_l":"0972-8538","issn":["0972-8538","0974-0112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322808653","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Horticulture Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322808653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Horticulture Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2225550668","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijh&volume=62&issue=1&article=013&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128347262","display_name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","issn_l":"0972-8538","issn":["0972-8538","0974-0112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322808653","host_organization_name":"Indian Academy of Horticulture Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322808653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Academy of Horticulture Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Horticulture","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1184913548","https://openalex.org/W2189484719","https://openalex.org/W1591748714","https://openalex.org/W2548701608","https://openalex.org/W2395324364","https://openalex.org/W2277110367","https://openalex.org/W4386068204","https://openalex.org/W2569069089","https://openalex.org/W2201627821","https://openalex.org/W2621239723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"studies":[1],"were":[2],"carried":[3],"out":[4,7],"to":[5,28],"find":[6],"the":[8,48,65,76,93,120],"effect":[9,107],"of":[10,17,47,53,83,96,100,112],"growth":[11],"substances":[12],"and":[13,36,43,58,70,73],"Azotobacter":[14,103,115],"on":[15,108],"quality":[16],"seed":[18,30,49,97,109,121],"produced":[19],"by":[20,32],"different":[21,94],"order":[22],"umbels":[23,38,72],"in":[24,51,87],"fennel.":[25],"Mean":[26],"contribution":[27],"total":[29],"yield":[31],"main,":[33],"primary,":[34],"secondary":[35],"tertiary":[37,80],"was":[39,61],"8.8,":[40],"56.7,":[41],"29.5":[42],"5.0%,":[44],"respectively.":[45],"Quality":[46],"measured":[50],"terms":[52],"test":[54],"weight,":[55],"germination":[56],"percentage":[57],"vigour":[59],"index":[60],"much":[62],"better":[63],"for":[64,75],"seeds":[66,77,84],"harvested":[67,78],"from":[68,79],"main":[69],"primary":[71],"poorest":[74],"umbels.":[81],"Treatment":[82,99,111],"before":[85],"sowing":[86],"nursery":[88],"with":[89,102],"Azotobacter,":[90],"significantly":[91],"improved":[92],"parameters":[95],"quality.":[98,110,122],"seedlings":[101,113],"also":[104],"had":[105],"beneficial":[106],"with\u2019":[114],"+100":[116],"mg/l":[117],"IBA":[118],"reduced":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}