{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2225539811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","title":"The Mu\u02bftazilite Movement (III)","display_name":"The Mu\u02bftazilite Movement (III)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2225539811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","mag":"2225539811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067247484","display_name":"Sabine Schmidtke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-5065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6181-5065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabine Schmidtke","raw_affiliation_strings":["History, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"History, Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067247484"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9417,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77827918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.9028000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12511","display_name":"Medieval and Classical Philosophy","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.03480000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-theology","display_name":"Islamic theology","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-philosophy","display_name":"Islamic philosophy","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-islamic-intellectual-history","display_name":"early Islamic intellectual history","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.45353081822395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.4394797682762146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2572641968727112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0784374475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199696703.013.46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308642033","https://openalex.org/W7223499790","https://openalex.org/W4285282398","https://openalex.org/W2891988017","https://openalex.org/W4246484610","https://openalex.org/W6920813175","https://openalex.org/W4290994607","https://openalex.org/W2967642154","https://openalex.org/W4390476082","https://openalex.org/W3119227522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1,65],"provides":[2],"a":[3,88,133],"historical":[4],"overview":[5,69],"of":[6,11,23,28,32,39,46,49,59,62,70,74,90,93,101,113,140,143],"the":[7,12,21,26,37,47,60,71,91,94,99,102,109,141,148],"so-called":[8],"scholastic":[9],"phase":[10],"Mu\u02bftazilite":[13],"movement.,":[14],"when":[15],"two":[16],"principal":[17],"school":[18,149],"traditions":[19],"evolved,":[20],"\u2018School":[22,27],"Basra\u2019":[24],"and":[25,51,85,123,147],"Baghdad\u2019.":[29],"The":[30,64],"beginning":[31],"this":[33],"period":[34],"coincides":[35],"with":[36,67,87],"lives":[38],"Ab\u016b":[40,52,78,114,118,124,136],"\u02bfAl\u012b":[41,79,119],"al-Jubb\u0101\u02be\u012b":[42],"(d.":[43,56],"303/915\u201316),":[44],"leader":[45],"School":[48,61],"Basra":[50],"l-Q\u0101sim":[53],"al-Ka\u02bfb\u012b":[54],"al-Balkh\u012b":[55],"319/931),":[57],"head":[58],"Baghdad.":[63],"begins":[66],"an":[68],"early":[72],"generation":[73],"Mu\u02bftazilites,":[75],"led":[76],"by":[77],"Mu\u1e25ammad":[80,120],"b.":[81,121,127],"\u02bfAbd":[82,144],"al-Wahh\u0101b":[83],"al-Jubb\u0101\u02be\u012b,":[84],"proceeds":[86],"discussion":[89],"teachings":[92],"Bahshamiyya.":[95],"It":[96,130],"then":[97],"considers":[98],"doctrines":[100],"later":[103],"Bahshamiyya,":[104],"paying":[105],"special":[106],"attention":[107],"to":[108],"most":[110],"renowned":[111],"students":[112],"H\u0101shim":[115],"such":[116],"as":[117],"Khall\u0101d":[122],"Is\u1e25\u0101q":[125],"Ibr\u0101h\u012bm":[126],"\u02bfAyy\u0101sh":[128],"al-Ba\u1e63r\u012b.":[129],"also":[131],"takes":[132],"look":[134],"at":[135],"l-\u1e24usayn":[137],"al-Ba\u1e63r\u012b,":[138],"one":[139],"disciples":[142],"al-Jabb\u0101r":[145],"al-Hamad\u0101n\u012b,":[146],"he":[150],"established.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}