{"id":"https://openalex.org/W222492916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","title":"Prevalence and predictors of sub-optimal medication adherence among patients with severe mental illnesses in a tertiary psychiatric facility in Maiduguri, North-eastern Nigeria","display_name":"Prevalence and predictors of sub-optimal medication adherence among patients with severe mental illnesses in a tertiary psychiatric facility in Maiduguri, North-eastern Nigeria","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W222492916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","mag":"222492916","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405475","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4564429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755481371","display_name":"Pan African Medical Journal","issn_l":"1937-8688","issn":["1937-8688"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jpps-2","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311037","host_organization_name":"African Field Epidemiology Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311037"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Field Epidemiology Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pan African Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104120223","display_name":"Abdu Wakawa Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9988-0524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdu Wakawa Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090815976","display_name":"Shuaibu Yahya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaibu Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112883550","display_name":"Sadique Kwajaffa Pindar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadique Kwajafa Pindar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110444790","display_name":"Musa Abba Wakil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa Abba Wakil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health, College of Medical Sciences, University of Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095894230","display_name":"Adamu Hassan Garkuwa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169864488","display_name":"Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/019vfke14","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adamu Garkuwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Services, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi state, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Services, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi, Bauchi state, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169864488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101747795","display_name":"Shehu Sale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-9110","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9161-9110"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shehu Sale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, Bayero University Kano, Kano State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Bayero University Kano, Kano State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104120223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"],"apc_list":{"value":180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":180},"apc_paid":{"value":180,"currency":"USD","value_usd":180},"fwci":1.8119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82362236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":null,"first_page":"39","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-mental-illness","display_name":"severe mental illness","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schizophrenia","display_name":"schizophrenia","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-disorder","display_name":"bipolar disorder","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-depression","display_name":"severe depression","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictors-of-non-adherence","display_name":"predictors of non-adherence","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insight","display_name":"insight","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psycho-educational-program","display_name":"psycho-educational program","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maiduguri","display_name":"Maiduguri","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9466506838798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.6159039735794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5465294718742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018553135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67004728","display_name":"Medication adherence","level":2,"score":0.5358608365058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.3336995542049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.12689322233200073}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001714","descriptor_name":"Bipolar Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006778","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Psychiatric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012559","descriptor_name":"Schizophrenia","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012720","descriptor_name":"Severity of Illness Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755481371","display_name":"Pan African Medical Journal","issn_l":"1937-8688","issn":["1937-8688"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jpps-2","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311037","host_organization_name":"African Field Epidemiology Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311037"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Field Epidemiology Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pan African Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3553955","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4564429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4564429","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4564429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pan Afr Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26405475","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26405475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Pan African medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1722bd3215404450be9bd5092896c1e8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1722bd3215404450be9bd5092896c1e8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Pan African Medical Journal, Vol 21, Iss 39 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.21.39.6664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755481371","display_name":"Pan African Medical Journal","issn_l":"1937-8688","issn":["1937-8688"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jpps-2","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311037","host_organization_name":"African Field Epidemiology Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311037"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Field Epidemiology Network"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pan African Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165066830","https://openalex.org/W1512868120","https://openalex.org/W1516876428","https://openalex.org/W1545927395","https://openalex.org/W1964995230","https://openalex.org/W1966242613","https://openalex.org/W1971568036","https://openalex.org/W1975420009","https://openalex.org/W1981476042","https://openalex.org/W1986011584","https://openalex.org/W1999022069","https://openalex.org/W2000936213","https://openalex.org/W2004444024","https://openalex.org/W2005799519","https://openalex.org/W2011509422","https://openalex.org/W2016052456","https://openalex.org/W2023418069","https://openalex.org/W2024149753","https://openalex.org/W2024808103","https://openalex.org/W2029330731","https://openalex.org/W2031670836","https://openalex.org/W2037352620","https://openalex.org/W2040121867","https://openalex.org/W2045630687","https://openalex.org/W2057464084","https://openalex.org/W2066042887","https://openalex.org/W2070893229","https://openalex.org/W2071677184","https://openalex.org/W2072997649","https://openalex.org/W2082451837","https://openalex.org/W2093724859","https://openalex.org/W2110619932","https://openalex.org/W2115139068","https://openalex.org/W2117616300","https://openalex.org/W2117706727","https://openalex.org/W2127056538","https://openalex.org/W2127144089","https://openalex.org/W2130970065","https://openalex.org/W2139062201","https://openalex.org/W2143189599","https://openalex.org/W2143913225","https://openalex.org/W2147982456","https://openalex.org/W2154466157","https://openalex.org/W2334366154","https://openalex.org/W2415750758","https://openalex.org/W2465802164","https://openalex.org/W2727074984","https://openalex.org/W4238215801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097553941","https://openalex.org/W2040121867","https://openalex.org/W4392457644","https://openalex.org/W2059589175","https://openalex.org/W4388801654","https://openalex.org/W4415837140","https://openalex.org/W2177257154","https://openalex.org/W1964995230","https://openalex.org/W2934241847","https://openalex.org/W7133534800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Sub-optimal":[1],"adherence":[2,42,118,126,212],"constitutes":[3],"a":[4,46,89],"significant":[5,221],"impediment":[6],"to":[7],"the":[8,20,23,26,32,38,72,76,94,101,199,202,206,214,218,224],"management":[9,225],"of":[10,22,34,40,59,75,116,124,165,201,208,217,226],"severe":[11,64],"mental":[12],"illnesses":[13],"(SMIs)":[14],"as":[15],"it":[16],"negatively":[17],"impacts":[18],"on":[19,198,211],"course":[21],"illness":[24],"and":[25,37,53,69,88,100,179,213,220],"treatment":[27,132],"outcome.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"study,":[31,203],"levels":[33,164,183],"adherence,":[35],"prevalence":[36,115],"predictors":[39,123],"sub-optimal":[41,117,125],"were":[43,66,108],"assessed":[44],"in":[45,81,223,230],"sub-Saharan":[47,231],"African":[48],"setting.":[49],"METHODS:":[50],"Three":[51],"hundred":[52],"seventy":[54],"(370)":[55],"respondents":[56],"with":[57,228],"diagnoses":[58],"schizophrenia,":[60],"bipolar":[61],"disorder":[62],"or":[63],"depression":[65],"randomly":[67],"enrolled":[68],"interviewed":[70],"at":[71],"out-patient":[73],"department":[74],"Federal":[77],"Neuropsychiatric":[78],"Hospital,":[79],"Maiduguri":[80],"northeastern":[82],"Nigeria.":[83],"An":[84],"anonymous":[85],"sociodemographic":[86],"questionnaire":[87],"clinical":[90],"proforma":[91],"designed":[92],"by":[93],"authors,":[95],"Oslo":[96],"social":[97,181],"support":[98,182],"scale":[99],"8-item":[102],"Morisky":[103],"Medication":[104],"Adherence":[105],"Scale":[106],"(MMAS-8)":[107],"used":[109],"for":[110,129],"data":[111],"collection.":[112],"RESULTS:":[113],"The":[114,121],"was":[119],"55.7%.":[120],"independent":[122],"were;":[127],"seeking":[128],"traditional/":[130],"spiritual":[131],"(Odds":[133],"Ratio":[134],"(O.R.)":[135],"=":[136,140,145,151,155,160,168,172,177,185,189,194],"6.523,":[137],"95%":[138,153,187],"C.I.":[139,154,171,188],"3.773":[141],"-":[142,157,174,191],"11.279,":[143],"P":[144,159,176,193],"<":[146,161],"0.001),":[147,162],"male":[148],"gender":[149],"(O.R.":[150,167,184],"3.307,":[152],"1.907":[156],"5.737,":[158],"low":[163,180],"insight":[166],"1.753,":[169],"95":[170],"1.220":[173],"2.519,":[175],"0.002),":[178],"1.528,":[186],"1.097":[190],"2.129,":[192],"0.012).":[195],"CONCLUSION:":[196],"Based":[197],"outcome":[200],"we":[204],"recommend":[205],"development":[207],"psycho-educational":[209],"programmes":[210],"active":[215],"involvement":[216],"relations":[219],"others":[222],"patients":[227],"SMIs":[229],"Africa.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}