{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2224906956","doi":null,"title":"Studies on Weed Management in Garlic (Allium sativum L.)","display_name":"Studies on Weed Management in Garlic (Allium sativum L.)","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2224906956","mag":"2224906956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2224906956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijws&volume=34&issue=1and2&article=021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764448922","display_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","issn_l":"0253-8040","issn":["0253-8040","0974-8164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113251","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Weed science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Weed science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057713086","display_name":"Ravinder Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1425-2530","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1425-2530"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravinder Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1425-2530","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061559590","display_name":"T. R. Nandal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. R. Nandal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-control","display_name":"weed control","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicides","display_name":"herbicides","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pendimethalin","display_name":"pendimethalin","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluchloralin","display_name":"fluchloralin","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxadiazon","display_name":"oxadiazon","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linuron","display_name":"linuron","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-weeding","display_name":"hand weeding","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulb-yield","display_name":"bulb yield","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.8920000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778302866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423895","display_name":"Pendimethalin","level":3,"score":0.9653500318527222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991964360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23400","display_name":"Allium sativum","level":2,"score":0.9055628180503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120228162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188748","display_name":"Bulb","level":2,"score":0.9021268486976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.8265742063522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5699431300163269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.5617109537124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5283278226852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.4163588285446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.40432965755462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.40289998054504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3426183760166168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.32767820358276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.2847651541233063}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2224906956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijws&volume=34&issue=1and2&article=021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764448922","display_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","issn_l":"0253-8040","issn":["0253-8040","0974-8164"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113251","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Weed science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113251"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Weed science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Weed Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W262475332","https://openalex.org/W2992452039","https://openalex.org/W2026239149","https://openalex.org/W2189266660","https://openalex.org/W3017697421","https://openalex.org/W3135366595","https://openalex.org/W2258493930","https://openalex.org/W4230738015","https://openalex.org/W2811264084","https://openalex.org/W2083625671"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"investigation":[1,73],"on":[2],"weed":[3,90],"management":[4],"studies":[5],"in":[6,101],"garlic":[7,96],"was":[8,69,99],"carried":[9],"out":[10],"during":[11],"rabi":[12],"seasons":[13],"of":[14,46],"1998\u201399,":[15],"1999\u20132000":[16],"and":[17,40,63,94],"2000\u201301":[18],"at":[19,38,53,78,104,108],"Regional":[20],"Research":[21],"Station,":[22],"Dhaulakuan,":[23],"Sirmour":[24],"(H.":[25],"P.).":[26],"There":[27],"were":[28],"14":[29],"treatments,":[30],"namely,":[31],"fluchloralin,":[32],"oxadiazon,":[33],"linuron,":[34],"pendimethalin":[35,102],"(each":[36],"applied":[37,77,103],"1.0":[39,79,105],"1.5":[41],"kg":[42,80,106],"ha\u22121),":[43],"lower":[44],"dose":[45],"each":[47],"combined":[48],"with":[49],"hand":[50],"weeding":[51],"(HW)":[52],"65":[54,82,109],"days":[55],"after":[56],"planting":[57],"(DAP),":[58],"weeded":[59],"control":[60,65,91],"(five":[61],"weedings)":[62],"unweeded":[64],"(no":[66],"weeding).":[67],"It":[68],"revealed":[70],"from":[71],"the":[72,85],"that":[74],"herbicidal":[75],"treatments":[76],"ha\u22121+HW":[81,107],"DAP":[83],"gave":[84],"best":[86],"results":[87],"for":[88],"maximum":[89],"(except":[92],"fluchloralin)":[93],"highest":[95],"bulb":[97],"yield":[98],"recorded":[100],"DAP.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}