{"id":"https://openalex.org/W222475865","doi":null,"title":"The effects of sweetened beverage consumption on body mass index, waist circumference, and percent body fat in west Texas children","display_name":"The effects of sweetened beverage consumption on body mass index, waist circumference, and percent body fat in west Texas children","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W222475865","mag":"222475865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/18718","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086024226","display_name":"Clarice Madrid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clarice Madrid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086024226"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12964","display_name":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugar-sweetened-beverages","display_name":"sugar-sweetened beverages","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waist-circumference","display_name":"waist circumference","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-fat-percentage","display_name":"body fat percentage","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hispanic-children","display_name":"Hispanic children","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beverage-intake","display_name":"beverage consumption","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/added-sugars","display_name":"added sugars","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-prevalence","display_name":"obesity prevalence","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubbock-texas","display_name":"Lubbock, Texas","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/el-paso-texas","display_name":"El Paso","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eating-habits","display_name":"dietary habits","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-decline","display_name":"physical activity decline","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portion-size","display_name":"portion size","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic factors","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-factors","display_name":"genetic factors","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-health-promotion","display_name":"school health promotion","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrition-education","display_name":"nutrition education","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776193436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236232","display_name":"Waist","level":3,"score":0.8186079859733582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.8067660927772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166504685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843905","display_name":"Circumference","level":2,"score":0.7486469149589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907290","display_name":"Body volume index","level":5,"score":0.6315643191337585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540769","display_name":"Waist-to-height ratio","level":4,"score":0.5028626322746277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.4312959909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162151065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798215","display_name":"Body adiposity index","level":5,"score":0.4242633581161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4100148677825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3594970107078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.32792407274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993503589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193583","display_name":"Fat mass","level":3,"score":0.31851643323898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111214947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22907290","display_name":"Classification of obesity","level":4,"score":0.3079601228237152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.18018725514411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.13631650805473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11902812123298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/18718","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:222475865","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/ttu-ir/handle/2346/18718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/18718","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2346/18718","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W222475865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W222475865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174078050","https://openalex.org/W197387254","https://openalex.org/W1864000974","https://openalex.org/W1900096448","https://openalex.org/W1907443369","https://openalex.org/W1926033355","https://openalex.org/W1963981973","https://openalex.org/W1967860422","https://openalex.org/W1980061889","https://openalex.org/W1980610877","https://openalex.org/W1989497674","https://openalex.org/W1994075354","https://openalex.org/W1995865969","https://openalex.org/W1996488462","https://openalex.org/W2007370005","https://openalex.org/W2008352538","https://openalex.org/W2008518143","https://openalex.org/W2008920658","https://openalex.org/W2011323226","https://openalex.org/W2022970452","https://openalex.org/W2027234177","https://openalex.org/W2030987005","https://openalex.org/W2032292102","https://openalex.org/W2033941910","https://openalex.org/W2037675502","https://openalex.org/W2040571894","https://openalex.org/W2044912367","https://openalex.org/W2045896230","https://openalex.org/W2051634784","https://openalex.org/W2052157333","https://openalex.org/W2052245312","https://openalex.org/W2061643792","https://openalex.org/W2062264376","https://openalex.org/W2082457442","https://openalex.org/W2082941078","https://openalex.org/W2083370916","https://openalex.org/W2088023344","https://openalex.org/W2090384839","https://openalex.org/W2095457740","https://openalex.org/W2096526724","https://openalex.org/W2114718565","https://openalex.org/W2125745062","https://openalex.org/W2131209669","https://openalex.org/W2131454803","https://openalex.org/W2136257213","https://openalex.org/W2137778537","https://openalex.org/W2140274040","https://openalex.org/W2147735764","https://openalex.org/W2150184362","https://openalex.org/W2151915086","https://openalex.org/W2152659734","https://openalex.org/W2154529239","https://openalex.org/W2156450538","https://openalex.org/W2160178741","https://openalex.org/W2160477517","https://openalex.org/W2166576152","https://openalex.org/W2169169871","https://openalex.org/W2170095916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082543553","https://openalex.org/W2619299794","https://openalex.org/W652367171","https://openalex.org/W3016115109","https://openalex.org/W4224319234","https://openalex.org/W2977281376","https://openalex.org/W4210953374","https://openalex.org/W2145965041","https://openalex.org/W2268912782","https://openalex.org/W7099826449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,142,238],"trend":[1],"of":[2,25,56,62,74,92,110,118,146,181,187,220,252,254,265,292,296,324,347,388,410,416,434,451],"obesity":[3,28],"in":[4,48,150,165,191,225,342,379,402,413],"the":[5,10,22,46,52,88,119,179,192,203,218,221,226,263,343,354,361,384,400,414,432,448],"United":[6],"States":[7],"and":[8,16,27,41,51,78,123,132,168,230,250,288,328,358,438],"throughout":[9],"world":[11],"has":[12,66],"increased":[13,23,53,79],"among":[14,29,82,137,269],"adults":[15],"children.":[17,83,141,455],"Several":[18],"studies":[19],"have":[20],"highlighted":[21],"prevalence":[24],"overweight":[26],"minorities,":[30],"especially":[31],"Hispanics.":[32],"Contributors":[33],"identified":[34],"to":[35,121,152,158,261,301,422],"this":[36,97,403,425],"overall":[37],"growth":[38],"are":[39,87],"genetic":[40],"socioeconomic":[42],"factors,":[43],"dietary":[44],"habits,":[45],"decline":[47],"physical":[49],"activity,":[50],"portion":[54],"sizes":[55],"society":[57],"today.":[58],"excessive":[60],"consumption":[61,253,309,437],"sugar":[63],"sweetened":[64,85,255,266,293,307,325,348,389,411,435],"beverages":[65,86,267,349,412],"been":[67],"associated":[68],"with":[69,184],"higher":[70,366],"calorie":[71],"intakes,":[72],"displacement":[73],"more":[75],"nutrient-dense":[76],"beverages,":[77],"dental":[80],"caries":[81],"Sugar":[84],"biggest":[89],"contributing":[90],"source":[91],"added":[93],"sugar;":[94],"however":[95],"at":[96,217,360],"time,":[98],"there":[99,336,375],"is":[100,116],"no":[101],"amount":[102,251,264,323],"agreed":[103],"upon":[104],"that":[105,335,399],"will":[106],"significantly":[107,311],"increase":[108],"odds":[109],"being":[111],"overweight.":[112],"\\n":[113,194,331],"\\nThis":[114],"study":[115,222,396,426],"one":[117],"first":[120],"use":[122],"compare":[124,262],"body":[125,134,286,439],"mass":[126],"index":[127],"(BMI),":[128],"waist":[129,381],"circumference":[130],"(WC),":[131],"percent":[133,285],"fat":[135],"measurements":[136],"predominantly":[138],"Hispanic":[139],"young":[140,452],"sample":[143,404,449],"group":[144,304,405,450],"consisted":[145],"approximately":[147],"597":[148],"children":[149,239,352,359,401],"kindergarten":[151],"second":[153],"grade":[154,248,329],"(ages":[155],"4":[156],"four":[157],"nine":[159],"years)":[160],"from":[161],"selected":[162],"elementary":[163],"schools":[164],"East":[166],"Lubbock":[167],"El":[169],"Paso.":[170],"Approximately":[171],"315":[172],"completed":[173],"self-reported":[174],"surveys":[175],"were":[176,197,223,233,240,259,275,310,315,376],"returned":[177],"by":[178],"parents":[180],"these":[182,423],"children,":[183],"over":[185],"70%":[186],"eligible":[188],"students":[189,314],"participating":[190],"study.":[193],"\\nStatistical":[195],"analyses":[196],"conducted":[198],"using":[199],"Statistical":[200],"Package":[201],"for":[202,306],"Social":[204],"Sciences":[205],"(SPSS)":[206],"Statistics":[207],"17.0":[208],"(SPSS":[209],"Inc,":[210],"Chicago,":[211],"IL).":[212],"Only":[213],"baseline":[214],"values":[215],"collected":[216],"launch":[219],"included":[224],"statistical":[227],"analyses.":[228],"Means":[229],"standard":[231],"deviations":[232],"calculated":[234,276],"on":[235,245,321],"all":[236],"data.":[237],"divided":[241,316],"into":[242,317,431],"groups":[243,319],"based":[244,320],"BMI":[246,270,281,356,363],"percentile,":[247,282],"level,":[249],"beverages.Independent":[256],"samples":[257],"t-tests":[258],"performed":[260],"consumed":[268,350,406],"percentile":[271,357,364],"groups.":[272],"Pearson\u2019s":[273],"correlations":[274],"between":[277,351,383],"derived":[278,280],"BMI,":[279],"weight,":[283],"WC,":[284],"fat,":[287],"mean":[289,344,380,385],"daily":[290,345,386],"ounces":[291,346,387],"beverages.":[294],"Analysis":[295],"variance":[297],"(ANOVA)":[298],"was":[299,337,445],"used":[300],"determine":[302],"if":[303],"means":[305],"beverage":[308,326,390,436],"different":[312],"when":[313],"quartile":[318],"reported":[322],"intake":[327],"level.":[330],"\\nThe":[332],"results":[333],"indicated":[334],"a":[338,407],"statistically":[339],"significant":[340,377],"difference":[341],"below":[353],"85th":[355,362],"or":[365],"(p":[367,392],"<":[368,393],"0.05).":[369,394],"Oneway":[370],"ANOVA":[371],"omnibus":[372],"testing":[373],"revealed":[374],"differences":[378],"circumferences":[382],"quartiles":[391],"This":[395],"also":[397,427,444],"found":[398],"large":[408],"percentage":[409],"form":[415],"fruit":[417],"flavored":[418],"drinks.":[419],"In":[420],"addition":[421],"results,":[424],"provided":[428],"additional":[429],"insights":[430],"relationship":[433],"composition.":[440],"Valuable":[441],"anthropometric":[442],"information":[443],"gathered":[446],"about":[447],"West":[453],"Texas":[454]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}